Abstract: A communication method that includes: a terminal transmits data for a first application in a first communications system via a first protocol data unit (PDU) session, where the first PDU session does not support interworking between the first communications system and a second communications system. The terminal moves from the first communications system to the second communications system. After the terminal moves from the second communications system back to the first communications system, the terminal obtains a second PDU session based on at least first transmission information of the first application, and transmits data for the first application in the first communications system via the second PDU session, where the first transmission information includes an identifier of the first application.

Abstract: A method for transfer between communications systems includes establishing at least one first data connection channel in a first communications system, selecting at least one second data connection channel from the at least one first data connection channel, where the second data connection channel is included in the first data connection channel and is certain to support transfer from the first communications system to a second communications system or is uncertain whether to support transfer from the first communications system to the second communications system, and transferring the second data connection channel to the second communications system when the terminal device has been transferred from the first communications system to the second communications system.

Abstract: This application provides a session management method and an apparatus. The session management method includes: A terminal device determines a first parameter, where the first parameter is used by a first network device to determine first inactivity duration of a first quality of service QoS flow of the terminal device, or is used by the first network device to determine first inactivity duration of a first session of the terminal device. The terminal device sends a first message to the first network device, where the first message includes the first parameter.

Abstract: A network selection policy determining method and apparatus. First network selection preference information is obtained. A network selection policy is determined based on the first network selection preference information. The first network selection preference information is network selection preference information of a first terminal. The first network selection preference information includes a learning result obtained by learning data related to network selection of a terminal. The network selection policy is used to determine a radio management policy for the first terminal. A core network device determines a network selection policy for the terminal based on network selection preference information of the terminal, and globally consider affecting factors.

Abstract: A data transmission method includes receiving information about a first quality of service (QoS) flow from a first access and mobility management function (AMF) network element, and receiving the data of the first service by a second QoS flow. The first QoS flow is useable by a second terminal device to receive data of a first service. The first AMF network element is configured to serve a first terminal device. The second QoS flow is determined based on the information about the first QoS flow.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an oil shale semicoke adsorption inhibitor and use thereof in concrete preparation. The adsorption inhibitor is prepared by the following steps: sequentially adding 50-52.5 weight parts of an anti-corrosion rheological agent, 5-20 weight parts of methanol, 0.5-2 weight parts of sulfonated melamine, 2-5 weight parts of EDTA, 20-30 weight parts of an organosilicon compound, and 5-10 weight parts of stearate into a mixing container, and performing stirring well. The anti-corrosion rheological agent is a microbead. The adsorption inhibitor solves problems of strong water absorption, high adsorption of a water reducing agent, etc. of oil shale semicoke, reduces the use amount of the water reducing agent in concrete production, and can also reduce power consumption during grinding, thereby realizing high-value resource utilization of the oil shale semicoke.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an oil shale semicoke adsorption inhibitor and use thereof in concrete preparation. The adsorption inhibitor is prepared by the following steps: sequentially adding 50-52.5 weight parts of an anti-corrosion rheological agent, 5-20 weight parts of methanol, 0.5-2 weight parts of sulfonated melamine, 2-5 weight parts of EDTA, 20-30 weight parts of an organosilicon compound, and 5-10 weight parts of stearate into a mixing container, and performing stirring well. The anti-corrosion rheological agent is a microbead. The adsorption inhibitor solves problems of strong water absorption, high adsorption of a water reducing agent, etc. of oil shale semicoke, reduces the use amount of the water reducing agent in concrete production, and can also reduce power consumption during grinding, thereby realizing high-value resource utilization of the oil shale semicoke.