Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a plurality of routing lines extending along a first direction, the plurality of routing lines being separated in the first direction by integral multiples of a nominal minimum pitch. The integrated circuit includes a plurality of standard cells, at least one of the plurality of standard cells having a first boundary coinciding with a routing line of the plurality of routing lines, and a second boundary offset from each of the plurality of routing lines.

Abstract: A method for fabricating an optical recording medium is provided. A dye layer is formed on a molded substrate by spin-coating. A reflection layer is formed on the dye layer by sputtering so that the optical disc has enough reflection rate. The dye layer comprises a cyanine type dye and an azo metal chelate compound selected from the formula (I): wherein M is a metal ion; R1 is a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, amino group, alkyl amino group or toluidinyl group; R2 is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, an ether group, an ester group or a linear or branched alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R3 is a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R4 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms; A1 is a heterocyclic derivative group constituted by carbon atoms and nitrogen atoms.

Abstract: A method for fabricating an optical recording medium is provided. A dye layer is formed on a molded substrate by spin-coating. A reflection layer is formed on the dye layer by sputtering so that the optical disc has enough reflection rate.

Abstract: An optical recording layer of an optical recording medium comprises a dye material represented by the formula (I), wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an ethyl group, R2 and R3 each is, independent from each other, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C12 alkyl group, A⊖ is an anion selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms, ClO4⊖, BF4⊖, PF6⊖, SbF6⊖, CF3SO2⊖, C2F5SO3⊖, CF3COO⊖, and CH3C6H4SO3⊖, X is hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, nitro, or fused benzene, Y is hydrogen, alkoxy, halogen, alkyl, aryl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, alkylamine, arylamine, alkylamide, arylamide, alkylsulfonyl, aryl sulfonyl, alkoxysulfonyl, aryloxysulfonyl, nitro, or cyano groups.