Abstract: A portable control apparatus includes a driver, a baseband controller, and a crystal oscillator. The driver includes an oscillating circuit that generates a feedback signal. The baseband controller coupled to the driver receives the feedback signal, and outputs a calibrating signal to the driver according to the feedback signal. The crystal oscillator coupled to the baseband controller generates an accurate output frequency for operating the baseband controller.

Abstract: A delay circuit for receiving an input signal and generating a delayed output signal. The delay circuit includes a first delay module and a second delay module. The first delay module includes a first delay unit for generating a first delayed signal according to an input signal and a first logic unit, coupled to the first delay unit, for generating a first delayed output signal according to the first delayed signal and the input signal. The second delay module includes a second delay unit for generating a second delayed signal according to the first delayed output signal and a second logic unit, coupled to the second delay unit, for generating the delayed output signal according to the second delayed signal and the input signal.

Abstract: A delay circuit for receiving an input signal and generating a delayed output signal. The delay circuit includes a first delay module and a second delay module. The first delay module includes a first delay unit for generating a first delayed signal according to an input signal and a first logic unit, coupled to the first delay unit, for generating a first delayed output signal according to the first delayed signal and the input signal. The second delay module includes a second delay unit for generating a second delayed signal according to the first delayed output signal and a second logic unit, coupled to the second delay unit, for generating the delayed output signal according to the second delayed signal and the input signal.

Abstract: A TMDS receiver includes a plurality of data channels, a clock channel, and an off-line mode detector. Each data channel receives a video signal and the clock channel receives a clock signal. Each data channel comprises a channel decoder for decoding the signals received by the corresponding receiving channel. The off-line mode detector detects an off-line mode detector, and then turns on a plurality of first data channels for a first predetermined period to determine an operation mode of video signal transmitted on said first data channels if the activity of the clock signal is valid. The off-line mode detector also activates a plurality of second data channels among the plurality of data channels according to the operation mode if the operation mode is determined as valid.

Abstract: A portable control apparatus includes a driver, a baseband controller, and a crystal oscillator. The driver includes an oscillating circuit that generates a feedback signal. The baseband controller coupled to the driver receives the feedback signal, and outputs a calibrating signal to the driver according to the feedback signal. The crystal oscillator coupled to the baseband controller generates an accurate output frequency for operating the baseband controller.

Abstract: A TMDS receiver includes a plurality of data channels, a clock channel, and an off-line mode detector. Each data channel receives a video signal and the clock channel receives a clock signal. Each data channel comprises a channel decoder for decoding the signals received by the corresponding receiving channel. The off-line mode detector detects an off-line mode detector, and then turns on a plurality of first data channels for a first predetermined period to determine an operation mode of video signal transmitted on said first data channels if the activity of the clock signal is valid. The off-line mode detector also activates a plurality of second data channels among the plurality of data channels according to the operation mode if the operation mode is determined as valid.

Abstract: In the data recovery circuit of the invention, a first group of sampling clock pulses is used for sampling approximately the central portions of the data bits in an incoming data stream to produce a first sampled data stream, while a second group of sampling clock pulses is used for sampling approximately the transition portions between every two adjacent data bits in the incoming data stream to produce a second sampled data stream. By detecting the resemblance of each bit in the second sampled data stream to the corresponding two adjacent bits in the first sampled data stream, a phase detection and correction circuit determines an early condition or a late condition for the phases of the sampling clocks and produces a signal to correct the phases of the sampling clocks by shifting the phases backwards or forwards. According to the invention, sampling clocks with lower frequencies can be used for sampling, and the phase error can be corrected to obtain the correct data recovery.

Abstract: A method for detecting the DVI off-line mode and associated DVI receiver are provided. The DVI receiver comprises a plurality of receiving channels, a clock channel, and an off-line mode detector. Each receiving channel receives a video signal and the clock channel receives a clock signal. Each receiving channel comprises a channel decoder for decoding the signals received by the corresponding receiving channel. The off-line mode detector couples with the clock channel and the decoders. The off-line mode detector detects an activity of the clock signal to determine whether to turn on at least one receiving channel for a first predetermined period. The off-line mode detector comprises a mode detector, a clock detector, and a power down controller. The power down controller is coupled to the mode detector and the clock detector.

Abstract: A data recovery circuit for use in a data receiving system to recover an m-bit data stream from an n-bit data stream. The data recovery circuit comprises an n-bit data reconstruction circuit for selecting a data boundary in response to a boundary selection signal and producing a reconstructed n-bit data stream based on the boundary data, a FIFO buffer circuit for temporarily storing the reconstructed n-bit data stream and reading out the m-bit data stream, and a detection circuit for detecting whether the m-bit data stream from the FIFO buffer circuit conforms to a predetermined format and thereby producing a boundary selection signal for controlling the data boundary selection of the n-bit data reconstruction circuit.

Abstract: A data recovery circuit for use in a data receiving system to recover an m-bit data stream from an n-bit data stream. The data recovery circuit comprises an n-bit data reconstruction circuit for selecting a data boundary in response to a boundary selection signal and producing a reconstructed n-bit data stream based on the boundary data, a FIFO buffer circuit for temporarily storing the reconstructed n-bit data stream and reading out the m-bit data stream, and a detection circuit for detecting whether the m-bit data stream from the FIFO buffer circuit conforms to a predetermined format and thereby producing a boundary selection signal for controlling the data boundary selection of the n-bit data reconstruction circuit.

Abstract: In the data recovery circuit of the invention, a first group of sampling clock pulses is used for sampling approximately the central portions of the data bits in an incoming data stream to produce a first sampled data stream, while a second group of sampling clock pulses is used for sampling approximately the transition portions between every two adjacent data bits in the incoming data stream to produce a second sampled data stream. By detecting the resemblance of each bit in the second sampled data stream to the corresponding two adjacent bits in the first sampled data stream, a phase detection and correction circuit determines an early condition or a late condition for the phases of the sampling clocks and produces a signal to correct the phases of the sampling clocks by shifting the phases backwards or forwards. According to the invention, sampling clocks with lower frequencies can be used for sampling, and the phase error can be corrected to obtain the correct data recovery.