Abstract: An optical fiber module is provided and includes an optical fiber structure, a light-absorbing area and a photoelectric sensor in a housing. The optical fiber structure collectively arranges a plurality of first optical fibers to form at least one optical fiber bundle with a tapered end, and a second optical fiber is connected to the tapered end of the optical fiber bundle to converge the optical fiber bundle to the second optical fiber. The light-absorbing area corresponds to an end of the second optical fiber, such that the light-absorbing area absorbs scattering signals escaped and scattered when signals are transmitted from the plurality of first optical fibers to the second optical fiber. The photoelectric sensor is arranged corresponding to the plurality of first optical fibers to receive target signals escaped and refracted when the signals are transmitted from the second optical fiber to the plurality of first optical fibers.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a class of conjugates of general formula (X), a class of TLR9 agonist derivatives, such as formula (I), (XX), and (XXI), certain diastereomers of STING agonists, a class of STING agonist derivatives, such as formula (XXVIV), a class of heterocyclic compounds of general formula (II), a class of heterocyclic compounds of general formula (III), as defined herein. A1, A2, T, Z1, Z2, Z3, b1, and b2, in formula (X) are defined herein. The conjugate provides unique properties that are based upon the properties of the therapeutic agents that are part of the conjugate. Also provided are methods of synthesis and use of compounds.

Abstract: The present application provides a display panel and a fabrication method thereof. The display panel comprises an under-screen camera area and a non-under-screen camera area that are adjacently arranged. The display panel comprises a first flexible substrate, a first buffer layer, a second flexible substrate, and a second buffer layer which are sequentially stacked. A first surface of the first flexible substrate is provided with a groove. The groove is located in the camera area under the screen. The display panel provided by the present application improves the light transmittance of the under-screen imaging area and improves imaging effects of a camera the under-screen.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting backlight of image, comprising: a processor configured to convert a pixel value for each of a plurality of image frames based on a first threshold, and block the pixel value into a plurality of block regions to generate a converted frame, generate brightness cumulative data based on the converted frame, determine a block region in which a block value is maximum in the brightness cumulative data as a backlight candidate block region, classify the block regions into first and second regions based on a position of the backlight candidate block region and calculate a backlight score using the sum of block values for the block region of the first region and the sum of block values for the block region of the second region, and determine the image as a backlight image when the backlight score based on a second threshold.

Abstract: The embodiments herein describe technologies for back-gate biasing of clock trees using a reference generator. A circuit includes a set of clock buffers and a programmable voltage reference generator to apply a voltage to a back gate of a transistor of the set of clock buffers.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media for acoustic echo cancellation and suppression are provided. An exemplary method comprises receiving a far-end acoustic signal and a corrupted near-end acoustic signal, wherein the corrupted near-end acoustic signal is generated based on (1) an echo of the far-end acoustic signal and (2) a near-end acoustic signal; feeding the far-end acoustic signal and the corrupted near-end acoustic signal into a neural network as an input to output a time-frequency (TF) mask that suppresses the echo and retains the near-end acoustic signal, and generating an enhanced version of the corrupted near-end acoustic signal by applying the obtained TF mask to the corrupted near-end acoustic signal.

Abstract: Provided is a clothing for electrical stimulation that may apply electrical stimulation to a user's body without a separate power source and may strengthen the strength of electrical stimulation applied to the body. The clothing for electrical stimulation includes: a main body including a first clothing region clothing a user's sole and a second clothing region worn on a body part other than the user's sole; a first conductor located on an inner surface of the main body and disposed to be in contact with the user's body; and a second conductor electrically connected to the first conductor and located on an outer surface of the main body.

Abstract: A method of echo path delay destination and echo cancellation is described in this disclosure. The method includes: obtaining a reference signal, a microphone signal, and a trained multi-task deep neural network, wherein the multi-task deep neural network comprises a first neural network and a second neural network; generating, using the first neural network of the multi-task deep neural network, an estimated echo path delay based on the reference signal and the microphone signal; updating the reference signal based on the estimated echo path delay; and generating, using the second neural network of the multi-task deep neural network, an enhanced microphone signal based on the microphone signal and the updated reference signal.

Abstract: A method of echo path delay destination and echo cancellation is described in this disclosure. The method includes: obtaining a reference signal, a microphone signal, and a trained multi-task deep neural network, wherein the multi-task deep neural network comprises a first neural network and a second neural network; generating, using the first neural network of the multi-task deep neural network, an estimated echo path delay based on the reference signal and the microphone signal; updating the reference signal based on the estimated echo path delay; and generating, using the second neural network of the multi-task deep neural network, an enhanced microphone signal based on the microphone signal and the updated reference signal.

Abstract: The present invention provides a display panel and a manufacturing method of the display panel. By etching a certain amount of a protective layer in a first contact region and in a second contact region, a first via hole and a second via hole expose a surface of an active layer, and a source/drain metal layer is connected to the active layer through the first via hole and the second via hole. The present invention does not use a hydrofluoric acid cleaning machine (HFC) to rinse the protective layer, so a first capacitor electrode and a second capacitor electrode are effectively prevented from being etched by hydrofluoric acid (HF). Accordingly, stable thin-film-transistor (TFT) electrical parameters are obtained.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide systems and methods for enhancing audio signals. The system may include a communication interface configured to receive multi-channel audio signals acquired from a common signal source. The system may further include at least one processor. The at least one processor may be configured to separate the multi-channel audio signals into a first audio signal and a second audio signal in a time domain. The at least one processor may be further configured to decompose the first audio signal and the second audio signal in a frequency domain to obtain a first decomposition data and a second decomposition data, respectively. The at least one processor may be also configured to estimate a noise component in the frequency domain based on the first decomposition data and the second decomposition data. The at least one processor may be additionally configured to enhance the first audio signal based on the estimated noise component.

Abstract: The embodiments herein describe technologies for back-gate biasing of clock trees using a reference generator. A circuit includes a set of clock buffers and a programmable voltage reference generator to apply a voltage to a back gate of a transistor of the set of clock buffers.

Abstract: A system and method for concurrent multi-path processing of audio signals for automatic speech recognition is presented. Audio information defining a set of audio signals may be obtained (502). The audio signals may convey mixed audio content produced by multiple audio sources. A set of source-specific audio signals may be determined by demixing the mixed audio content produced by the multiple audio sources. Determining the set of source-specific audio signals may comprises providing the set of audio signals to both a first signal processing path and a second signal processing path (504). The first signal processing path may determine a value of a demixing parameter for demixing the mixed audio content (506). The second signal processing path may apply the value of the demixing parameter to the individual audio signals of the set of audio signals (508) to generate the individual source-specific audio signals (510).

Abstract: A method for evaluating a buildings wireless performance, the method comprising: constructing an environment model, the environment model comprising a layout of the building, a power density of transmitters PT[W/m2], and a considered frequency band fc; computing a signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) for the building in dependence on the environment model; computing a SINR for an open space in dependence on the environment model, the computing size for the open space being the same as the computing size of the building, and wherein the open space is an ideal space in absence of the building or other surroundings; comparing the SINR for the building with the SINR for the open space; and in dependence on the comparison, evaluating the building wireless performance by calculating an interference power gain and an intended power gain for the building.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide systems and methods for audio signal processing. An exemplary system may include a communication interface configured to receiving a first audio signal acquired from an audio source through a first channel, and a second audio signal acquired from the same audio source through a second channel. The system may also include at least one processor coupled to the communication interface. The at least one processor may be configured to determine channel features based on the first audio signal and the second audio signal individually and determine a cross-channel feature based on the first audio signal and the second audio signal collectively. The at least one processor may further be configured to concatenate the channel features and the cross-channel feature and estimate spectral-spatial masks for the first channel and the second channel using the concatenated channel features and the cross-channel feature.

Abstract: A speech communication system for improving speech intelligibility may comprise one or more processors; and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the system to perform: determining a cutoff frequency based on an estimation of a spectrum of noise, wherein the cutoff frequency defines a noise dominant region of frequency; lifting a spectrum of a speech above the noise dominant region of frequency, wherein a frequency range of the spectrum of the speech increases by the cutoff frequency; and applying an adaptive filter to the speech to achieve echo cancelation, wherein the adaptive filter is controlled by a volume of the noise.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to techniques for scan preparation in a medical imaging system. The technique includes triggering a 3D camera acquiring a 2D color and depth image of a patient when a patient bed is at an origin position, inputting the image into a pre-trained first body information model to obtain position information of multiple body feature site points, and calculating position information of multiple candidate scanning regions in the patient bed coordinate system. The technique further includes providing the position information of the multiple candidate scanning regions to a medical imaging application apparatus, so that the medical imaging application apparatus determines position information of a current scanning region in the patient bed coordinate system and controls the patient bed to move the current scanning region to a scanning center of a medical imaging device according to the position of the patient bed relative to the scanning center.

Abstract: The present invention provides a display panel and a manufacturing method of the display panel. By etching a certain amount of a protective layer in a first contact region and in a second contact region, a first via hole and a second via hole expose a surface of an active layer, and a source/drain metal layer is connected to the active layer through the first via hole and the second via hole. The present invention does not use a hydrofluoric acid cleaning machine (HFC) to rinse the protective layer, so a first capacitor electrode and a second capacitor electrode are effectively prevented from being etched by hydrofluoric acid (HF). Accordingly, stable thin-film-transistor (TFT) electrical parameters are obtained.

Abstract: A method for evaluating a buildings wireless performance, the method comprising: constructing an environment model, the environment model comprising a layout of the building, a power density of transmitters PT[W/m2], and a considered frequency band fc; computing a signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) for the building in dependence on the environment model; computing a SINR for an open space in dependence on the environment model, the computing size for the open space being the same as the computing size of the building, and wherein the open space is an ideal space in absence of the building or other surroundings; comparing the SINR for the building with the SINR for the open space; and in dependence on the comparison, evaluating the building wireless performance by calculating an interference power gain and an intended power gain for the building.

Abstract: A speech communication system for improving speech intelligibility may comprise one or more processors; and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the system to perform: determining a cutoff frequency based on an estimation of a spectrum of noise, wherein the cutoff frequency defines a noise dominant region of frequency; lifting a spectrum of a speech above the noise dominant region of frequency, wherein a frequency range of the spectrum of the speech increases by the cutoff frequency; and applying an adaptive filter to the speech to achieve echo cancelation, wherein the adaptive filter is controlled by a volume of the noise.