Abstract: A Method of scrambling reference signals, device and user equipment using the method are provided. In the method, a plurality of layers of reference signals assigned on predetermined radio resource of a plurality of layers of resource blocks with the same time and frequency resources are scrambled, the method comprising: an orthogonalizing step of multiplying each layer of reference signal selectively by one of a plurality of orthogonal cover codes (OCCs) with the same length wherein the OCC multiplied to a first layer of reference signal can be configured as different from those multiplied to other layers of reference signals; and a scrambling step of multiplying all of symbols obtained from the OCC multiplied to each of the other layers of reference signals by a symbol-common scrambling sequence wherein the symbol-common scrambling sequences can be different from each other for reference signals multiplied by the same OCC.

Abstract: Disclosed are a display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The display panel includes a base substrate and sub-pixels thereon. At least one sub-pixel includes: a light emitting element including a first electrode, a luminous functional layer and a second electrode sequentially stacked, the first electrode being closer to the base substrate than the second electrode; a metal reflective layer, between the base substrate and the first electrode; a silicon nitride layer, between the first electrode and the metal reflective layer, and including a first via hole through which the first electrode is connected with the metal reflective layer; a driving circuit including a driving transistor and a storage capacitor between the base substrate and the metal reflective layer, the driving transistor including a gate electrode connected with the storage capacitor, and source and drain electrodes, one of which is connected with the metal reflective layer.

Abstract: Provided are a silicon-based organic electroluminescent display substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display panel. The display substrate includes: a silicon-based substrate and pixel units thereon. Each of the pixel units includes: a first electrode on a side of the silicon-based substrate; a light emitting layer on a side of the first electrode away from the silicon-based substrate; and a second electrode on a side of the light emitting layer away from the first electrode. The second electrode of each of the pixel units includes at least one composite structure including: a first metal film layer on a side of the light emitting layer away from the first electrode; a conductive scattering sub-structure on a side of the first metal film layer away from the light emitting layer; and a second metal film layer on a side of the conductive scattering sub-structure away from the first metal film layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of generating codebook in a wireless communication system with multiple antenna arrays, as well as a wireless communication system, base station and terminal using the codebook for communication. The method comprises steps of: providing a basic codebook which contains multiple pre-coding matrices; and assigning phase offsets to certain pre-coding matrices in the basic codebook to form a codebook with phase offset. The feedback overhead from a client to a base station side is reduced and a good precision of feedback for multi-antenna array is kept by applying the method of generating codebook and using the generated codebook in the wireless communication system, base station and terminal.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and an organic light-emitting diode display device are provided. The light-emitting diode display panel includes: a base substrate including a display region and a peripheral region surrounding the display region; a plurality of sub-pixels located in the display region and located at a side of the base substrate; a color-resistance layer located at a side of a second electrode in the sub-pixel away from the base substrate; and a light-blocking structure located in the peripheral region and being an annular structure surrounding the plurality of sub-pixels. The light-blocking structure includes a first light-blocking structure and a second light-blocking structure. The first light-blocking structure includes at least one interval extending in a direction from the display region pointing to the peripheral region. The second light-blocking structure at least fully fills the interval.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display device are disclosed. The LED display panel includes: a base substrate; and a plurality of sub-pixels, a color resistance layer and a light-shielding structure located on the base substrate. The base substrate includes a display region and a periphery region; the sub-pixels are located in the display region; the light-shielding structure is an annular structure located in the periphery region.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a process for producing hydrogen and graphitic carbon from a hydrocarbon gas comprising: contacting at a temperature between 600° C. and 1000° C. the catalyst with the hydrocarbon gas to catalytically convert at least a portion of the hydrocarbon gas to hydrogen and graphitic carbon, wherein the catalyst is a low grade iron oxide.

Abstract: A display substrate, comprising: a first electrode layer, which is located on one side of a drive backplane and which comprises a plurality of first electrodes that are distributed in an array; a leakage cutoff layer, which is located on the side of the first electrode layer facing away from the drive backplane and is located between two adjacent first electrodes, the surface of the leakage cutoff layer on the side facing away from the drive backplane having a cutoff recess and cutoff protrusions located on both sides of the cutoff recess; a light-emitting functional layer, which is located on the side of the leakage cutoff layer and the first electrode layer facing away from the drive backplane; and a second electrode layer, which is located on the side of the light-emitting functional layer facing away from the drive backplane.

Abstract: A light-emitting device, a method of manufacturing the same and an electronic apparatus. The light-emitting device includes a silicon-based base substrate; at least one organic light-emitting diode device at the silicon-based base substrate; a first encapsulation layer, at a side of the at least one organic light-emitting diode device away from the silicon-based base substrate and including one or more sublayers; a color filter layer, at a side of the first encapsulation layer away from the at least one organic light-emitting diode device; and a second encapsulation layer, at a side of the color filter layer away from the first encapsulation layer and including one or more sublayers. A refractive index of at least one sublayer in the first encapsulation layer is greater than a refractive index of at least one sublayer in the second encapsulation layer.

Abstract: A display panel includes a drive backplane, a first electrode layer, a light-emitting function layer, and a second electrode. The first electrode layer is provided on a surface of the drive backplane and includes a plurality of first electrodes. The first electrode includes a flat middle part and an edge part surrounding the middle part. The edge part includes a horizontal part surrounding the middle part and a climbing part connecting the middle part and the horizontal part. The light-emitting function layer covers the middle part. The second electrode covers the light-emitting function layer and includes a separating part and a plurality of flat parts separated by the separating part. Orthographic projections are located within the first electrodes. The separating part includes a protruding area and first recessed areas connecting the protruding area and the flat parts. Orthographic projections of the first recessed areas are outside the middle parts.

Abstract: Provided is an OLED device, which includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a first light emitting unit located between the first electrode and the second electrode. An absorption rate of the first electrode for blue light is greater than an absorption rate of the first electrode for red light, and the absorption rate of the first electrode for blue light is greater than an absorption rate of the first electrode for green light. The first light emitting unit includes a light emitting layer and a hole functional unit located between the first electrode and the light emitting layer. The hole functional unit at least includes at least two hole functional layers, and any hole functional layer includes a second functional layer for injecting holes and a third functional layer for transporting holes which are stacked along a direction away from the first electrode.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and an organic light-emitting diode display device are provided. The light-emitting diode display panel includes: a base substrate including a display region and a peripheral region surrounding the display region; a plurality of sub-pixels located in the display region and located at a side of the base substrate; a color-resistance layer located at a side of a second electrode in the sub-pixel away from the base substrate; and a light-blocking structure located in the peripheral region and being an annular structure surrounding the plurality of sub-pixels. The light-blocking structure includes a first light-blocking structure and a second light-blocking structure. The first light-blocking structure includes at least one interval extending in a direction from the display region pointing to the peripheral region. The second light-blocking structure at least fully fills the interval.

Abstract: A battery cluster management device and a battery energy storage system are provided. The battery cluster management device includes a networking circuit and an integrated controller, a connecting circuit of the networking circuit and a power conversion circuit connected in series, the integrated controller is respectively connected to the connecting circuit, the power conversion circuit, and a BMU in a battery cluster, and the integrated controller is configured to: perform a preset battery management process according to preset electrical information fed back by the connecting circuit and the BMU, and control the power conversion circuit to perform a preset current conversion process. In the present disclosure, the connecting circuit and the power conversion circuit are integrated, thus repeated voltage and current detection circuits and corresponding soft start circuits are unnecessary, the integration level of the battery cluster management device is improved effectively, and the overall cost is reduced.

Abstract: Provided are a display substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display apparatus. The display substrate includes: a display area and a peripheral area surrounding the display area. The display substrate includes: a base substrate, and a light emitting structure layer, a color filter layer, a first flat layer and an optical layer disposed on the base substrate; the color filter layer is located on one side of the light emitting structure layer away from the base substrate, the first flat layer is located on one side of the color filter layer away from the base substrate, and the optical layer is located on one side of the first flat layer away from the base substrate and is configured to collect light emitted from the color filter layer.

Abstract: A display panel includes: a driving substrate, a plurality of first electrodes, a hole transport layer, an organic light emitting layer, a second electrode layer and a color film layer. The hole transport layer includes a first portion and a second portion, the first portion is disposed between adjacent ones of the plurality of first electrodes and is located on a surface of the driving substrate; the second portion is disposed on a surface of each of the first electrodes away from the driving substrate; a minimum distance between an upper surface of the first portion away from the driving substrate and the driving substrate is smaller than an minimum distance between an upper surface of the second portion away from the driving substrate and the driving substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed are a display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The display panel includes a base substrate and sub-pixels thereon. At least one sub-pixel includes: a light emitting element including a first electrode, a luminous functional layer and a second electrode sequentially stacked, the first electrode being closer to the base substrate than the second electrode; a metal reflective layer, between the base substrate and the first electrode; a silicon nitride layer, between the first electrode and the metal reflective layer, and including a first via hole through which the first electrode is connected with the metal reflective layer; a driving circuit including a driving transistor and a storage capacitor between the base substrate and the metal reflective layer, the driving transistor including a gate electrode connected with the storage capacitor, and source and drain electrodes, one of which is connected with the metal reflective layer.

Abstract: A display panel and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device are provided. The display panel includes a substrate, an array structure layer and a light-emitting structure layer disposed on the substrate. The substrate includes a transistor, the array structure layer includes a first conductive post, a connecting electrode and a second conductive post, the light-emitting structure layer includes a first electrode, an organic light-emitting layer and a second electrode, the first electrode is located on one side of the organic light-emitting layer close to the substrate, and the second electrode is located on one side of the organic light-emitting layer away from the substrate. The first electrode includes a first sub-electrode, a second sub-electrode and a third sub-electrode.

Abstract: A display panel includes a substrate, a planarization layer disposed at a side of the substrate being provided with partitioning slots to form driving areas in an array; a first electrode layer on the planarization layer having first electrodes; wherein orthographic projections of the first electrodes on the planarization layer are within the driving areas; each of the first electrodes includes a planar center portion and an edge portion, the edge portion includes a planarization portion surrounding the center portion and a slope portion connected between the center portion and the planarization portion; a pixel definition layer on the planarization layer that exposes part of the center portion; a light-emitting functional layer covering the pixel definition layer, the center portion being exposed by the pixel definition layer and the planarization layer and a second electrode covering the light-emitting functional layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a data transmission method, a network device and a terminal. In embodiments of the present disclosure, the network device determines a processing interval of the terminal according to parameter(s) reported by the terminal, and then compares a scheduling interval for resource allocation for the terminal with the determined processing interval of the terminal. When the scheduling interval is less than the processing interval, the network device transmits data through a physical downlink shared channel after the scheduling interval by using pre-configured quasi-co-location information corresponding to the terminal.

Abstract: A display panel includes a drive backplane, a first electrode layer, a light-emitting function layer, and a second electrode. The first electrode layer is provided on a surface of the drive backplane and includes a plurality of first electrodes. The first electrode includes a flat middle part and an edge part surrounding the middle part. The edge part includes a horizontal part surrounding the middle part and a climbing part connecting the middle part and the horizontal part. The light-emitting function layer covers the middle part. The second electrode covers the light-emitting function layer and includes a separating part and a plurality of flat parts separated by the separating part. Orthographic projections are located within the first electrodes. The separating part includes a protruding area and first recessed areas connecting the protruding area and the flat parts. Orthographic projections of the first recessed areas are outside the middle parts.