Abstract: A furnace working system includes a vacuumed pre-heating zone, a vacuumed gas heating zone disposed behind the pre-heating zone, a vacuumed electric heating zone, a high cooling zone disposed behind the electric heating zone, a low cooling zone disposed behind the high cooling zone, a conveyer disposed in the zones for transporting a work piece through the zones, a pipe couples the high cooling zone to the gas heating zone for supplying a heat from the high cooling zone to the gas heating zone, and a conduit couples the low cooling zone to the pre-heating zone for supplying a heat from the low cooling zone to the pre-heating zone. A transition zone is disposed between the gas heating zone and the electric heating zone.

Abstract: A furnace working system includes a vacuumed pre-heating zone, a vacuumed gas heating zone disposed behind the pre-heating zone, a vacuumed electric heating zone, a high cooling zone disposed behind the electric heating zone, a low cooling zone disposed behind the high cooling zone, a conveyer disposed in the zones for transporting a work piece through the zones, a pipe couples the high cooling zone to the gas heating zone for supplying a heat from the high cooling zone to the gas heating zone, and a conduit couples the low cooling zone to the pre-heating zone for supplying a heat from the low cooling zone to the pre-heating zone. A transition zone is disposed between the gas heating zone and the electric heating zone.

Abstract: A method of examining the purity of dendrimers is revealed. It comprises steps of measuring a light scattering intensity of a set of pure standards having a specific molecular weight with a static laser light scattering detector by use of flow injection polymer analysis; establishing a scaling relation by doing a regression of a ratio of the light scattering intensity per concentration (I/c) against molecular weight (M.W.); measuring the light scattering intensity of a dendrimer to be tested having the same unit and surface-modified functional group as the set of pure standards, and examining the purity of the dendrimer to be tested according to the scaling relation.