Abstract: The invention provides a gravity heat pipe having a working fluid selected from the group consisting of HFO-1234ze(Z), HFO-1234ze(E), HFO-1336mzz(Z), HFO-1336mzz(E), HFO-1224yd(Z), HFO-1233zd(E), and a mixture thereof. The heat pipes of the invention are environmentally friendly, have good cooling performance and low manufacturing costs, and are suitable for cooling of communication base stations, servers, or data centers.

Abstract: Disclosed is an HFO-1234ze preparation process. The present invention is realized by loading two fluorination catalysts into the same reactor, and controlling the temperature in each section. The preparation process of the present invention is of moderate reaction condition, stable catalyst activity, and simple process.

Abstract: Disclosed is an HFO-1234ze and HFC-245fa co-production preparation method. The HFO-1234ze and HFC-245fa are prepared through a two-stage gas phase fluorination reaction by using 1,1,1,3,3-pentachloropropane (HCC-240fa) as a raw material. With the processing method of the present invention, HFO-1234ze and HFC-245fa can be prepared at the same time, and the alkene is unlikely to polymerize or carbonize during the reaction, thus being suitable for industrialized promotion.

Abstract: Disclosed is an HFO-1234ze and HFC-245fa co-production preparation method. The HFO-1234ze and HFC-245fa are prepared through a two-stage gas phase fluorination reaction by using 1,1,1,3,3-pentachloropropane (HCC-240fa) as a raw material. With the processing method of the present invention, HFO-1234ze and HFC-245fa can be prepared at the same time, and the alkene is unlikely to polymerize or carbonize during the reaction, thus being suitable for industrialized promotion.

Abstract: Disclosed is an HFO-1234ze preparation process. The present invention is realized by loading two fluorination catalysts into the same reactor, and controlling the temperature in each section. The preparation process of the present invention is of moderate reaction condition, stable catalyst activity, and simple process.

Abstract: Provided are a fluorination catalyst for preparing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and a method using the catalyst for preparing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene. The catalyst has the following structural formula: Crx(Y,Z)0.005-0.5O0.1-1.0F1.0-3.0, where Y is one or a combination of two or more among Al, Zn, and Mg, and where Z is a rare earth element having an oxygen-storing/releasing function. The catalyst has in preparing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene the advantages of increased raw material conversion rate, great product selectivity, and extended catalyst service life.

Abstract: Provided are a fluorination catalyst for preparing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and a method using the catalyst for preparing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene. The catalyst has the following structural formula: Crx(Y,Z)0.005-0.5O0.1-10F1.0-3.0, where Y is one or a combination of two or more among Al, Zn, and Mg, and where Z is a rare earth element having an oxygen-storing/releasing function. The catalyst has in preparing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene the advantages of increased raw material conversion rate, great product selectivity, and extended catalyst service life.

Abstract: A method for the preparation of a novel fluorinated compound, particularly 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245fa), by using a fluorination catalyst obtained by treating a metal salt containing a chromium salt such as chromium oxide with chlorine gas and/or oxygen gas. Examples of the metal salt may include, besides a chromium salt, one or more catalytically active metal salts selected from magnesium salts, aluminum salts, zinc salts, sodium salts, nickel salts, iron salts, cobalt salts, vanadium salts, manganese salts and copper salts.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel fluorination catalyst that has high stability at high temperatures, is easily regenerated and is superior in catalytic activity and selectivity and a method for the preparation of the fluorination catalyst. The present invention also provides a method for the preparation of a novel fluorinated compound, and particularly, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245fa), by using the catalyst. The fluorination catalyst of the present invention is obtained by treating a metal salt containing a chromium salt such as chromium oxide with chlorine gas and/or oxygen gas. Examples of the metal salt may include, besides a chromium salt, one or more catalytically active metal salts selected from magnesium salts, aluminum salts, zinc salts, sodium salts, nickel salts, iron salts, cobalt salts, vanadium salts, manganese salts and copper salts.

Abstract: A plastic sheet includes a substrate having a surface formed with a plurality of embossed recess portions proximate to each other. Each of the embossed recess portions is confined by a flat bottom wall and a side wall that extends from the flat bottom wall to the surface. The plastic sheet has physical properties, such as improved breaking strength, stretching strength, and tearing strength.