Abstract: Provided is a pharmaceutical composition and application thereof, specifically, said pharmaceutical composition comprises: salvianolic acid B as a first active ingredient; and ginsenoside Rg1 as a second active ingredient, and the weight ratio of the first active ingredient to the second active ingredient being 5: (1-4.5). The pharmaceutical composition has a better active-ingredient proportion than the prior art, has a better therapeutic efficacy in preventing and/or treating ischemic diseases, and ischemia-reperfusion tissue or organ damage, and can be used for treating ischemia and/or ischemia-reperfusion damage of different tissues and organs.