Abstract: Provided is a flexible air supply damper system for preventing an overdrying-caused defect of a secondary battery electrode plate, the flexible air supply damper system including: a fluid supply unit supplying a fluid; a heating unit heating the fluid supplied through the fluid supply unit; a drying unit drying the electrode plate while receiving the fluid heated through the heating unit; a damper unit splitting the fluid passing through the heating unit to control an amount of the fluid to be introduced into the drying unit; and a discharge unit through which the fluid used in the drying unit and the fluid split out of the damper unit are discharged. By controlling the amount of the fluid to be introduced into the drying unit, the electrode plate is prevented from being overdried.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a printed circuit board includes providing an insulating layer, forming a plating seed layer on the insulating layer, forming a first circuit pattern on the plating seed layer and a second circuit pattern on the first circuit pattern, and forming a top metal layer on the second circuit pattern. The second circuit pattern can be thinner than the first circuit pattern, and the top metal layer can be wider than the second circuit pattern.

Abstract: In a pixel, a display device including a pixel, and a method of driving the display device, the pixel includes a first transistor connected to a first power source, a fourth node and a first node, a second transistor connected to a third node, a data line and an i-th first scan line, a third transistor connected to the first node, the fourth node, and an i-th third scan line, a fourth transistor connected to the second node, an initialization voltage, and an i-th second scan line, a first capacitor connected between the third node and the first node, a second capacitor connected between the first node and the second node, and an organic light emitting diode connected between the second node and a second power source, wherein I is a natural number and the third transistor is an N-type transistor.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a fine particle-trapping sensor including: a plasmonic hotspot layer formed of a first metal; and a trapping layer formed of a second material. The inventors of the present disclosure have made extensive research efforts to develop a more effective and novel sensor for the real-time and high-sensitivity detection of droplets emitted from the oral cavity. As a result, the inventors have developed an alloy composite nanostructure including a Raman sensor layer, formed of a metal, and a trapping layer formed of a dielectric material, and have found that, when the ratio between the two layers is adjusted, the alloy composite nanostructure effectively traps respiratory droplets rapidly emitted from the oral cavity and detects coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2 lysate) in the respiratory droplets at a concentration of 10 pfu/ml, indicating that the composite nanostructure may be very advantageously used in the field of fine particle trapping.

Abstract: A method of generating music and a music generation apparatus are disclosed. The music generation apparatus generates a musical score from audio samples, selects, from among a plurality of MIDI samples, a MIDI sample suitable for the musical score based on a position of a note on a time axis, adjusts pitches of notes of each measure of the selected MIDI sample to match the component notes and tonality of each measure of the musical score, and outputs a melody sample in which the pitches of the notes are adjusted.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a novel compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, and an organic light emitting device including the same: wherein R1 and R3 are described herein.

Abstract: A display device includes: a light source unit including a plurality of light sources; a cover bottom including a horizontal surface on which the plurality of light sources are seated, and a side surface bent along an edge of the horizontal surface; an optical unit on the light source unit; a display panel on the optical unit; a first module film being transparent, supporting a back surface of the optical unit, and including a first edge portion attached to and fixed to an outer side of the side surface of the cover bottom; and a second module film being transparent, attached to a back surface of the display panel, and including a second edge portion attached to and fixed to an outer side of the edge portion.

Abstract: Disclosed are a material for spray for plasma spray coating having high plasma resistance and a method for producing the same. The material for plasma spray comprises an yttrium compound, and the numbers of moles of Y (yttrium), O (oxygen), and F (fluorine) in the yttrium compound satisfy 1.5<(O+F)/Y<2.0.

Abstract: Disclosed are a material for plasma spray coating having high plasma resistance and a method for producing the same. The method includes: feeding yttrium compound into an air plasma jet; melting the yttrium compound; and cooling droplets of the molten yttrium compound.

Abstract: A beer manufacturing apparatus includes a chamber, a coupler installed in the chamber and including a wort line and an air line, and a flow path unit connecting the wort line to the air line. The apparatus further includes a sterilization and washing cap coupled to the coupler to form a closed flow path with the flow path unit, a sterilization and washing filter bottle connected to the flow path unit and containing sterilization and washing water therein, a pump connected to the flow path unit, and a controller controlling an operation of the pump to circulate the sterilization and washing water contained in the sterilization and washing filter bottom in the closed flow path.

Abstract: A vehicle height adjustment control apparatus is provided for compensating for vehicle pulls including a recognition device that recognizes that a vehicle is driven straight, a determination device that determines whether the vehicle pulls of the vehicle occur, in response to recognizing that the vehicle is driven straight, and a controller that generates a warning message and calculates compensation height control information of the vehicle in response to determining that the vehicle pulls occur.

Abstract: Provided is a sterilizing device including a wall portion defining an inner space together with a floor where an article to be sterilized and disinfected is located, and a cover located on the wall portion and covering the inner space, wherein each of the cover and the wall portion includes a first film having a plurality of micro nozzles for electrostatically spraying water into the inner space, and light-emitting elements for irradiating ultraviolet light to the article.

Abstract: Provided are an electrostatic spray nozzle film and an electrostatic spray system. The electrostatic spray nozzle film includes a first film including a first base layer and a plurality of nozzles in such a configuration that each of the plurality of nozzles protrudes outward from a surface of the first base layer, has a truncated column shape, and has a first opening therein penetrating through the first base layer; a second film including a second base layer positioned on the first film and a plurality of surrounding electrodes positioned on the second base layer and corresponding to the nozzles, respectively; and a third film positioned on the second film and having a flow path through which water for an electrostatic spray flows, wherein in a plain view, the plurality of surrounding electrodes are arranged to surround the nozzles, respectively, and a same voltage is applied to the plurality of surrounding electrodes.

Abstract: An ultrathin camera device is provided. The ultrathin camera device comprises an optical module including a microlens array in which microlenses are arranged, an image sensor that outputs electrical image signals by sensing light coming through the microlens array, spacers that form a focal length by separating the optical module from the image sensor, and a processor that outputs a final image by reconstructing array images generated from the image signals with a designated imaging process depending on a distance at which the object is located. Here, each microlens convexly protrudes toward the image sensor.

Abstract: A diester-based compound is continuously prepared in a total of n reaction units serially connected, each reaction unit includes a reactor and layer separator. The preparation includes: supplying and esterifying a feed stream including a dicarboxylic acid and an alcohol into a first reactor to prepare a reaction product, and supplying a lower draw-off stream including the reaction product into reactors of rear reaction units; supplying an upper draw-off stream of the first reactor into a first layer separator, refluxing a lower draw-off stream including an alcohol from the first layer separator into the first reactor; and supplying an upper draw-off stream of at least one reactor of second to and nth reactors into each of the layer separators, splitting a portion of the lower draw-off stream including the alcohol from each of the layer separators, and refluxing only a portion of the split stream into each of the reactors.

Abstract: A support structure, includes: a support plate supporting a substrate; a lower cover covering a lower portion of the support plate; and a catching unit comprising a concave-convex structure having portions corresponding to each other so that the support plate and the lower cover are rotated and assembled with each other.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a heat exchange system which is capable of saving energy consumed in a whole process by exchanging heat of different streams from each other, included in a continuous preparation system of a diester-based composition.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes an insulating layer, a circuit pattern on the insulating layer, and a surface treatment layer on the circuit pattern. The surface treatment layer includes a bottom surface having a width wider than a width of a top surface of the circuit pattern.

Abstract: A self-aligning process method and a self-aligning process apparatus for reducing critical dimension variation of a SiC trench gate MOSFET structure are disclosed.

Abstract: A circuit board according to an embodiment includes a first insulating layer; a first circuit pattern disposed on the first insulating layer; and a second insulating layer disposed on the first insulating layer and including a cavity, wherein an upper surface of the first insulating layer includes a first region that does not vertically overlap the cavity; a second region vertically overlapping the cavity; and a boundary region between the first region and the second region, the first circuit pattern includes a first-first circuit pattern disposed on the boundary region of the first insulating layer, the first-first circuit pattern includes a first portion that does not vertically overlap the cavity; and a second portion connected to the first portion and vertically overlapping the cavity, and a thickness of the first portion of the first-first circuit pattern is different from a thickness of the second portion of the first-first circuit pattern.