Abstract: A package structure and a method of forming the same are provided. The package structure includes a first die, a second die, a first encapsulant, and a buffer layer. The first die and the second die are disposed side by side. The first encapsulant encapsulates the first die and the second die. The second die includes a die stack encapsulated by a second encapsulant encapsulating a die stack. The buffer layer is disposed between the first encapsulant and the second encapsulant and covers at least a sidewall of the second die and disposed between the first encapsulant and the second encapsulant. The buffer layer has a Young's modulus less than a Young's modulus of the first encapsulant and a Young's modulus of the second encapsulant.

Abstract: Provided are a circuit apparatus, a manufacturing method thereof, and a circuit system. The circuit apparatus includes a flexible circuit board, a flexible packaging material layer and an electronic device. The flexible circuit board has at least one hollow pattern, wherein the flexible circuit board has an inner region and a peripheral region surrounding the inner region, and has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The flexible packaging material layer is disposed in the at least one hollow pattern. The electronic device is disposed on the first surface of the flexible circuit board and electrically connected with the flexible circuit board.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods, apparatuses, and computer programs for processing computed tomography images. Precise segmentation of the left atrium (LA) in computed tomography (CT) images constitutes a crucial preparatory step for catheter ablation in atrial fibrillation (AF). We aim to apply deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) to automate the LA detection/segmentation procedure and create a three-dimensional (3D) geometries. The deep learning provides an efficient and accurate way for automatic contouring and LA volume calculation based on the construction of the 3D LA geometry. Non-pulmonary vein (NPV) trigger has been reported as an important predictor of recurrence post atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation. Elimination of NPV triggers can reduce the post-ablation AF recurrence. The deep learning was applied in pre-ablation pulmonary vein computed tomography (PVCT) geometric slices to create a prediction model for NPV triggers in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF).

Abstract: A method for determining a time length for developing a timing plan of traffic light control is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: acquiring a first image at a preset time point before a red light of a traffic light is turned off, wherein the first image includes vehicles stopped at the red light; preprocessing the first image to generate a second image; extracting features from the second image by an artificial intelligence algorithm to generate a feature information, and determining a position relationship between vehicles on multiple lanes in the first image based on the feature information; and, determining the time length by the artificial intelligence algorithm according to the determined position relationship.

Abstract: A control method for traffic lights includes: acquiring an image at a preset time point before a red light is turned off, wherein the image includes at least one vehicle waiting for the red light; determining a time length according to the image, wherein the time length is generated by an artificial intelligence algorithm; and controlling a green light according to the time length.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a substrate, a first gate circuit, a second gate circuit, a signal line, and a shielding layer. The substrate includes a display area and a peripheral area. The first gate circuit is disposed in the peripheral area. The second gate circuit is disposed in the peripheral area. The signal line is coupled between the first gate circuit and the second gate circuit. The signal line includes a specific line segment, and the specific line segment overlaps the display area. The shielding layer is disposed in the display area. The shielding layer overlaps the specific line segment.

Abstract: A control method for traffic lights includes: acquiring an image at a preset time point before a red light is turned off, wherein the image includes at least one vehicle waiting for the red light; determining a time length according to the image, wherein the time length is generated by an artificial intelligence algorithm; and controlling a green light according to the time length.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods, apparatuses, and computer programs for processing computed tomography images. Precise segmentation of the left atrium (LA) in computed tomography (CT) images constitutes a crucial preparatory step for catheter ablation in atrial fibrillation (AF). We aim to apply deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) to automate the LA detection/segmentation procedure and create a three-dimensional (3D) geometries. The deep learning provides an efficient and accurate way for automatic contouring and LA volume calculation based on the construction of the 3D LA geometry. Non-pulmonary vein (NPV) trigger has been reported as an important predictor of recurrence post atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation. Elimination of NPV triggers can reduce the post-ablation AF recurrence. The deep learning was applied in pre-ablation pulmonary vein computed tomography (PVCT) geometric slices to create a prediction model for NPV triggers in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF).

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a substrate, a first gate circuit, a second gate circuit, a signal line, and a shielding layer. The substrate includes a display area and a peripheral area. The first gate circuit is disposed in the peripheral area. The second gate circuit is disposed in the peripheral area. The signal line is coupled between the first gate circuit and the second gate circuit. The signal line includes a specific line segment, and the specific line segment overlaps the display area. The shielding layer is disposed in the display area. The shielding layer overlaps the specific line segment.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel having a display region and a peripheral region. The display panel includes a substrate and a scan driving circuit. The scan driving circuit disposed on the substrate includes a plurality of scan driving blocks and a plurality of first conductive lines. The first conductive lines are respectively coupled to and disposed between adjacent scan driving blocks. The scan driving blocks are disposed corresponding to the peripheral region, and the first conductive lines are disposed corresponding to the display region and the peripheral region.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel having a display region and a peripheral region. The display panel includes a substrate and a scan driving circuit. The scan driving circuit disposed on the substrate includes a plurality of scan driving blocks and a plurality of first conductive lines. The first conductive lines are respectively coupled to and disposed between adjacent scan driving blocks. The scan driving blocks are disposed corresponding to the peripheral region, and the first conductive lines are disposed corresponding to the display region and the peripheral region.

Abstract: A touch display device including a touch display panel and a data line driving circuit is provided. The touch display panel includes a plurality of pixels and a first shift register unit. The first shift register unit provides a first shifted signal to a first portion of the pixels. A first transistor receives a clock signal, is coupled to an output node, and outputs the first shifted signal. A second transistor receives a first trigger signal, is coupled to the first transistor. A third transistor is coupled to the second transistor, receives a first operation voltage and a second trigger signal. A fourth transistor is coupled to the first source, receives a second operation voltage and the second trigger signal. A capacitor is coupled between the first transistor and stacked by a first metal layer, a second metal layer, and a third metal layer.

Abstract: A touch display panel driven in a display period and a touch period alternately is provided, and includes a plurality of gate lines, each driven by a clock signal to output a scan signal during the display period and stop the scan signal during the touch period; and N dummy gate lines, each driven by a dummy clock signal to output a dummy scan signal before the display period is switched to the touch period, wherein at least one of rising edges of N dummy clock signals is synchronized with at least one of falling edges of the clock signals.

Abstract: An array substrate includes a substrate, a first transistor and an optical modulating layer. The first transistor is disposed on the substrate and includes a first semiconductor layer having a first channel region. A first gate is disposed on the first semiconductor layer. First source and first drain are electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer respectively. A first interval is located between the first source and the first drain and the first channel region corresponds to the first interval. A first insulating layer is disposed between the first semiconductor layer and the first gate. A second insulating layer covers the first source, the first drain and the first channel region. The optical modulating layer is disposed on the second insulating layer and has an optical density (OD) in greater than or equal to 0.1 and less than or equal to 6.

Abstract: A touch display panel driven in a display period and a touch period alternately is provided, and includes a plurality of gate lines, each driven by a clock signal to output a scan signal during the display period and stop the scan signal during the touch period; and N dummy gate lines, each driven by a dummy clock signal to output a dummy scan signal before the display period is switched to the touch period, wherein at least one of rising edges of N dummy clock signals is synchronized with at least one of falling edges of the clock signals.

Abstract: A touch display device including a touch display panel and a data line driving circuit is provided. The touch display panel includes a plurality of pixels and a first shift register unit. The first shift register unit provides a first shifted signal to a first portion of the pixels. A first transistor receives a clock signal, is coupled to an output node, and outputs the first shifted signal. A second transistor receives a first trigger signal, is coupled to the first transistor. A third transistor is coupled to the second transistor, receives a first operation voltage and a second trigger signal. A fourth transistor is coupled to the first source, receives a second operation voltage and the second trigger signal. A capacitor is coupled between the first transistor and stacked by a first metal layer, a second metal layer, and a third metal layer.