Abstract: A system and method for adaptively utilizing transmitter windowing, receiver windowing and alignment signals for minimizing interference and maximizing capacity and energy efficiency based upon the received power ratios of links in adjacent bands of a cellular communication network.

Abstract: A system and method for adaptively utilizing transmitter windowing, receiver windowing and alignment signals for minimizing interference and maximizing capacity and energy efficiency based upon the received power ratios of links in adjacent bands of a cellular communication network.

Abstract: Systems, methods and instrumentalities are disclosed for superposed signaling for bandwidth efficiency in wireless communications. Homogeneous and heterogeneous signals may be superposed on the same channel. Superposed signals may comprise, for example, multi carrier, frequency division and code division signals, including multiple access, e.g., OFDMA and CDMA, signals. Data for various receivers may be dynamically selected for signal superpositioning, for example, based on radio access technology, communication rate (e.g. high and low rates), distance between transmitter and receiver (e.g. near and far signals). Communication rate and power may be allocated to superposed signals. Interference nulling may be applied, for example, by selecting or excluding spreading codes and/or subcarriers. Nulled locations may be used to transmit critical information. Interference shaping may be applied to modify interference, e.g., by transmitting interference symbols using reserved spreading codes. Support information, e.

Abstract: A pulse-based pasta and a method of manufacturing the pulse based-pasta using a heat and moisture treatment process. The method may comprise hydrating and heating a limited-protein pulse fraction to produce a hydrated pulse dough; agglomerating the dough; drying the dough to a moisture content of less than about 10% moisture; rehydrating the dough and cooking the dough to produce a cooked pulse dough; extruding the cooked pulse dough to produce an extruded pasta; and drying the extruded pasta to produce a dried pasta with a moisture content between about 5% to 12.5% by weight. The pulse pasta may comprise a protein of about 11.8% by weight or in a range of 4% to 16%; carbohydrates of about 73% by weight or in a range of 73% to 90%; and a moisture of about 10% by weight or in a range of 5% to 12.5%.

Abstract: Methods and radio frequency (RF) Doppler emulator circuits for emulating Doppler spread in an RF domain. The RF Doppler emulator circuit includes a power splitter, a signature control circuit, a first variable attenuator, a second variable attenuator, and a power combiner. The power splitter is configured to receive an RF input signal and generate a first signal and a second signal using the RF input signal. The signature control circuit is configured to generate a third signal using the first signal. The signature control circuit is further configured to generate a fourth signal using the second signal. The first variable attenuator is configured to generate a fifth signal using the third signal. The second variable attenuator is configured to generate a sixth signal using the fourth signal. The power combiner is configured to generate an RF output signal by combining the fifth signal and the sixth signal.

Abstract: Method and system for transmitting a directionally modulated data stream via an antenna array. A first signal processing circuitry receives a data symbol of a first data stream, maps the first data stream to a specified number of sub-beams based on a stream beam-width assignment, assigns a direction angle for transmission of the data stream, and transmits in parallel, for each of the specified number of sub-beams, an instance of the data symbol to a second signal processing circuitry. The second signal processing circuitry generates antenna array element weights based on the data symbol and a matrix having a DFT structure. The matrix is independent of the assigned direction angle. The data symbol is transmitted via the antenna array utilizing the antenna array element weights. The DFT is implemented as a fast Fourier transform. White noise is transmitted in the sub-beams beams outside the beam-width requirement of the data stream.

Abstract: Examples of information beamforming technology for visible light communication (VLC) systems are provided. A VLC system can include an array of light emitting diode (LED) elements that can emit omni-directional light and control circuitry that can control individual LED elements of the array to sinusoidally vary the intensity of the omni-directional light emitted from the individual LED elements. A data carrying light beam can be generated within an information beam region by constructively combining sinusoidal intensity variations of the emitted omni-directional light and uniform intensity light can be generated outside the information beam region by destructively combining the sinusoidal intensity variations. The VLC system can include an optical detector that can detect sinusoidal intensity variations of a data carrying light beam and generate an output signal corresponding to the sinusoidal intensity variations.

Abstract: Systems and methods for securing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission of data are discussed herein. Transceivers can sense the signal strength of frequencies on an OFDM wireless channel. The transceivers can determine which of the frequencies are fading frequencies failing below a threshold. A transmitting transceiver can send artificial data on the failing frequencies and genuine data on the remaining frequencies. Artificial data can be designed to mitigate peak-average-power ratio (PAPR) to have an additional benefit without using extra resource.

Abstract: Various methods and systems are provided for edge windowing of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. In one example, among others, a method includes obtaining an edge windowing portion by reducing a cyclic prefix size for a quantity of edge subcarriers in an OFDM symbol and reducing side lobes by applying a windowing function to the edge subcarriers. In another example, a device includes a separator capable of dividing subcarriers of an OFDM symbol into first and second subcarrier groups, a first CP adder capable of obtaining a windowing portion by adjusting a cyclic prefix size of the first subcarrier group, and a first windower capable of reducing side lobes by applying a windowing function to the first subcarrier group. In another example, a method includes determining a RMS delay spread of a mobile station and scheduling a subcarrier based at least in part upon the RMS delay spread.

Abstract: Method and system for transmitting a directionally modulated data stream via an antenna array. A first signal processing circuitry receives a data symbol of a first data stream, maps the first data stream to a specified number of sub-beams based on a stream beam-width assignment, assigns a direction angle for transmission of the data stream, and transmits in parallel, for each of the specified number of sub-beams, an instance of the data symbol to a second signal processing circuitry. The second signal processing circuitry generates antenna array element weights based on the data symbol and a matrix having a DFT structure. The matrix is independent of the assigned direction angle. The data symbol is transmitted via the antenna array utilizing the antenna array element weights. The DFT is implemented as a fast Fourier transform. White noise is transmitted in the sub-beams beams outside the beam-width requirement of the data stream.

Abstract: A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may combine an alignment component with an FDM based symbol to produce a signal such that it is aligned to a duration of a CP of the FDM based symbol at a receiver upon reception. A component may be added to one or more subcarriers of the alignment signal to reduce peak-to-average ratio (PAPR) of the signal.

Abstract: System and method for determining a position of an antenna array for optimal wireless communication. The system includes a spatially adaptive and beam-steering antenna array configured to control a wireless communications path between a first element and a second element based on a determination of wireless channel gain.

Abstract: Examples of information beamforming technology for visible light communication (VLC) systems are provided. A VLC system can include an array of light emitting diode (LED) elements that can emit omni-directional light and control circuitry that can control individual LED elements of the array to sinusoidally vary the intensity of the omni-directional light emitted from the individual LED elements. A data carrying light beam can be generated within an information beam region by constructively combining sinusoidal intensity variations of the emitted omni-directional light and uniform intensity light can be generated outside the information beam region by destructively combining the sinusoidal intensity variations. The VLC system can include an optical detector that can detect sinusoidal intensity variations of a data carrying light beam and generate an output signal corresponding to the sinusoidal intensity variations.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel rate adaptation algorithm and QoS-aware MAC scheduling system and method that either maximizes user satisfaction or maximizes spectrum utilization while maintaining user satisfaction by trading off the spectral resource allocations of connections for the application-level QoS based on the user-specific requirements. An adaptive scheduler is presented that incorporates user specific QoS requirements in the spectral allocation of resources.

Abstract: Various examples are provided for OOB interference and/or PAPR reduction in OFDM systems. In one example, a method includes generating a suppressing signal using channel state information (CSI) of a communication channel, where the length of the suppressing signal equals that of the OFDM symbol including a cyclic prefix (CP) and data portion; combining the OFDM symbol and the suppressing signal to generate a transmission signal, where the length of the suppressing signal is aligned with the length of the OFDM symbol; and communicating the transmission signal via the communication channel, which reduces and substantially aligns the length of the suppressing signal with a length of the CP at a receiving device. The CP and suppressing signal can be removed from the transmitted signal at the receiver using a CP removal matrix. In another example, a transmitting device includes OFDM encoding, signal suppression, combining circuitry to generate the transmission signal.

Abstract: In various embodiments, the present invention presents a physical layer (PHY) authentication technique for implantable medical devices (IMDs) that does not use existing methods of cryptology. Instead, a friendly jamming mechanism is established and malicious attempts by adversaries are prevented, without sharing any secured information, such as secret keys. In addition to ensuring authentication, the invention also provides advantages in terms of decreasing processing complexity of IMDs and enhances overall communications performance.

Abstract: Disclosed are techniques for channel-based coding for wireless communications. A transmitter includes circuitry and multiple antennas. The circuitry selects a subset of the antennas, determines a respective channel response for each of the antennas in the subset, generates a respective coded system for each of the antennas in the subset, and transmits the coded symbols using the antennas in the subset.

Abstract: Systems and methods for securing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission of data are discussed herein. Transceivers can sense the signal strength of frequencies on an OFDM wireless channel. The transceivers can determine which of the frequencies are fading frequencies failing below a threshold. A transmitting transceiver can send artificial data on the failing frequencies and genuine data on the remaining frequencies. Artificial data can be designed to mitigate peak-average-power ratio (PAPR) to have an additional benefit without using extra resource.

Abstract: Systems and methods for securing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission of data are discussed herein. Transceivers can sense the signal strength of frequencies on an OFDM wireless channel. The transceivers can determine which of the frequencies are fading frequencies failing below a threshold. A transmitting transceiver can send artificial data on the failing frequencies and genuine data on the remaining frequencies. Artificial data can be designed to mitigate peak-average-power ratio (PAPR) to have an additional benefit without using extra resource. Finally, receiving transceiver can transceiver receive the genuine data while discarding any date received on the failing frequencies.

Abstract: Modulated orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) subcarriers generate high sidelobes, resulting in adjacent channel interference (ACI). Current sidelobe suppression techniques, such as inserting guard intervals or cancellation carrier bands, diminish the useful radio spectrum or consume significant wireless device resources. Disclosed is a method of suppressing sidelobes through adding an adaptive extension to OFDM symbols that is calculated to avoid ACI while keeping power consumption to low levels. Bandwidth and user location information are collected by a cognitive radio an utilized to determine the extension used. The method significantly reduces ACI to other bands and reduces the required guard bands, opening the radio spectrum to more efficient use.