Abstract: A battery defect screening device including a battery fixer for fixing a battery, a discharger, a charger, a voltmeter for measuring an initial voltage value, a first voltage value, and a second voltage value, and a defect screener for determining the battery to be normal when a first voltage change value, which is obtained by subtracting the first voltage value from the initial voltage value, is less than a first reference value, to have a hard short due to the foreign material when the first voltage change value is greater than the first reference value, to be normal when a second voltage change value, which is obtained by subtracting the second voltage value from the initial voltage value, is less than a second reference value, and to have a soft short due to the foreign material when the second voltage change value is greater than the second reference value.

Abstract: Proposed is a hybrid rocket engine using an electric motor-driven oxidizer pump, the hybrid rocket engine including: an oxidizer tank configured to store the oxidizer; an oxidizer pump configured to pressurize the oxidizer by being connected to the oxidizer tank through a first oxidizer supply line; a drive unit including an electric motor configured to drive the oxidizer pump and a battery configured to supply power to the electric motor; an auxiliary oxidizer line configured to guide the oxidizer from the oxidizer tank to the electric motor to cool the electric motor; an oxidizer recirculation line configured to recharge oxidizer vapor, generated through heat exchange between the electric motor and the oxidizer, to the oxidizer tank, thereby pressurizing an inner side of the oxidizer tank; and a combustion chamber configured to combust the oxidizer and fuel by being connected to the oxidizer pump through a second oxidizer supply line.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition or an antiviral agent for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis is disclosed. The composition or the antiviral agent contains a compound of Formula 1, which is a pyrazole derivative, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: A display panel includes an amorphous silicon gate driver in which a lower voltage than the gate-off voltage output from the gate driver is applied to an adjacent stage as a low voltage transmission signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a technical idea of forming ruthenium and ruthenium-cobalt alloy nanowires having various diameters using electroplating. More particularly, a technology of forming ruthenium and ruthenium-cobalt alloy nanowires on a porous template, on pores of which nanotubes are deposited using atomic layer deposition (ALD), using electroplating, and annealing the ruthenium and ruthenium-cobalt alloy nanowires to form ruthenium-cobalt alloy nanowires having various diameters.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel pyrazole derivative compound represented by Chemical formula I or a salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same.

Abstract: A wafer defect test apparatus in which a defect prediction performance is improved and a simulation time is shortened is provided.

Abstract: A display panel includes an amorphous silicon gate driver in which a lower voltage than the gate-off voltage output from the gate driver is applied to an adjacent stage as a low voltage transmission signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to hollow nanocoils having a three-dimensional helical structure in the form of a hollow tube and a method of manufacturing the same. The present invention provides a method of synthesizing metal nanocoils into inorganic hollow nanocoils using the galvanic replacement reaction and an electrochemical reaction including the Kirkendall effect. The inorganic hollow nanocoil structure body of the present invention can be applied to various fields such as sensors, catalysts, batteries, or gene delivery and therapy using a large surface area.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ophthalmic preparation containing an active ingredient selected from 3-phenyl-4-propyl-1-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-ol compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The eye drop according to the present invention is excellent in stability and safety and shows an excellent effect on prevention or treatment of eye diseases in such a way that an active ingredient thereof reaches a posterior segment of an eyeball simply through instillation rather than a direct injection into an eyeball.

Abstract: Provided is an electronic device including a plurality of substrate electrodes on a substrate, the substrate electrodes including initial electrodes and spare electrodes, a bonding material covering the initial electrodes and the spare electrodes, module structures respectively provided on first initial electrodes of the initial electrodes, and solders between each of the first initial electrodes and each of the module structures, wherein the spare electrodes include second spare electrodes, wherein the module structures are not provided on the second spare electrodes, wherein the bonding material on the first initial electrodes is harder than the bonding material on the second spare electrodes.

Abstract: Provided are a laser control structure and a laser bonding method using the same, and more particularly, a laser bonding method including: forming bonding portions on a substrate; providing a bonding object onto the bonding portions; providing a laser control structure onto the bonding object or the substrate; irradiating a laser toward the bonding object and the bonding portions; controlling quantity of laser light absorbed through the laser control structure; using the controlled quantity of laser light to heat the bonding portions and the bonding object to a bonding temperature; and bonding the bonding portions and the bonding object, wherein the laser control structure includes: a first substrate including a first region and a second region; a first thin film laminate on the first region; and a second thin film laminate on the second region, wherein: the first thin film laminate includes at least one first thin film layer and at least one second thin film layer, which are laminated on the first region; th

Abstract: A strip structure for measuring potassium ions includes: a strip having an inner space for receiving a solution therein and being formed in a plate shape; an inlet formed in the strip and capable of injecting a solution into the inner space of the strip; a potassium ion selective membrane arranged in the inner space and capable of permeating potassium ions of the solution; and a first working electrode extending in a strip shape, wherein one side of the first working electrode is arranged inside the potassium ion selective membrane and the other side of the first working electrode is on a surface of the strip.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing an electronic device. The method for manufacturing the electronic device includes mapping good elements and defective elements on a substrate, providing a first transparent structure including a first adhesive layer on the substrate, selectively providing first laser light to the defective elements to cure the first adhesive layer on the defective elements and separate the defective elements from the substrate, providing a second transparent structure including a second adhesive layer, which adheres to new elements replaced for the defective elements, on the substrate, and selectively providing second laser light to the new elements to bond the new elements to the substrate.

Abstract: A belt pulley structure of an engine is provided to prevent abnormal noise from generating between a belt pulley and a torsional vibration damper. The belt pulley structure includes a stepped portion that is formed in a shape that blocks a cavity in a radial direction thereof. The cavity is formed at a portion where a belt pulley and a torsional vibration damper face each other.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a pixel defining pattern in a mesh form. A first division pattern divides a pixel area into two halves. A second division pattern divides the pixel area into two halves. A first diagonal division pattern divides the pixel area into two halves. A second diagonal division pattern divides the pixel area into two halves. First through eighth photodiodes are arranged in the pixel area.

Abstract: A data storage device including a memory device and a memory controller is disclosed. The memory controller including a super block includes a parity controller in communication with a memory device including a plurality of pages and configured to generate a first parity using data to be written to a first group of pages among the plurality of pages, and generate a second parity using data to be written to a second group of pages among the plurality of pages, a write operation controller configured to control the memory device to store the first parity and the second parity, and an error correction circuitry coupled to apply the first parity and the second parity to correct at least one of the plurality of pages arranged to belong to the first group of pages and the second group of pages.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor package, the method including providing a semiconductor chip on a substrate, providing a bonding member between the substrate and the semiconductor chip, and bonding the semiconductor chip on the substrate by irradiating of a laser on the substrate. Here, the bonding member may include a thermosetting resin, a curing agent, and a laser absorbing agent.

Abstract: A storage device includes a memory device and a memory controller. The memory device stores a history read table including root bit information, read voltage information, and error bit information on each of a plurality of memory blocks, and performs a read operation of reading data stored in the plurality of memory blocks based on the history read table. When the read operation fails, a memory controller changes a level of a read voltage, and controls the memory device to perform a read retry operation of retrying the read operation by using the changed read voltage. When the read retry operation passes, the memory controller determines whether the history read table is to be updated by comparing the root bit information of the read retry operation with the root bit information of the history read table.

Abstract: A method of providing an artificial intelligence service based on user participation and an apparatus for performing the same. The method of providing an artificial intelligence service based on user participation may include receiving, by an artificial intelligence service platform, a request for an artificial intelligence service from a user device, receiving, by the artificial intelligence service platform, user-provided data from the user device, and providing, by the artificial intelligence service platform, the artificial intelligence service to the user device based on the user-provided data.