Abstract: Disclosed are a nuclear reactor adapted for mitigating a loss-of-coolant accident and a mitigation method thereof. The nuclear reactor includes a nuclear reactor vessel, a first pipe part connected to the nuclear reactor vessel to supply or drain fluid, and a first opening/closing part connected to the first pipe part. When the first pipe part is broken, the first opening/closing part closes the first pipe part to stop discharge of coolant. A supplementary coolant injection part is connected to the nuclear reactor vessel through a second pipe part. When the second pipe part is broken, a second opening/closing part closes the second pipe part to stop discharge of coolant.

Abstract: A method for non-invasively determining pulmonary characteristics by measuring breath gas and blood gas and a display apparatus for the same, and for estimating major physiological characteristics, such as respiratory characteristics of lungs-pulmonary circulation system, cardiac functional characteristics, structural characteristics of lungs, etc. by applying primary measurement parameters obtained from ventilation gas and blood during breathing; and a display apparatus useful for the same.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for determining respiratory characteristics of lung-pulmonary circulation system by respiratory blood gas and blood gas data, and a displaying instrument for the same. More particularly, the present invention describes a method for determining respiratory characteristics of the lung-pulmonary circulation system by using respiratory blood gas and blood gas data and a display instrument for the same, so that the present invention provides partial O2 and/or CO2 pressure in other major parts, as well as shunt ratio of lungs and physiological dead space ratio by locally applying partial O2 and/or CO2 pressure information in lung-pulmonary circulation system in which gas-exchange is performed, and offers medical information such as cardiac output of a heart per beat.