Abstract: A separator for a fuel cell, which is stacked on a gas diffusion layer provided on a membrane electrode assembly (MEA), includes a plate body stacked on the gas diffusion layer and including a flow path part to define a reaction region to react with the membrane electrode assembly and manifold parts spaced apart from the flow path part; through-holes disposed in the plate body to guide target fluids that have passed through the manifold parts to the flow path part; and hole caps disposed on one surface of the plate body that faces the gas diffusion layer to at least partially cover the through-holes, the hole caps defining movement paths through which the target fluids move.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a freezer compartment, a refrigerator compartment, a flow path duct assembly being disposed at a rear of the refrigerator compartment and comprising a cold air flow path, a grille fan assembly disposed at a rear of the freezer compartment, and a supply duct assembly that fluidly communicates with the flow path duct assembly and the grille fan assembly and supplies cold air that is blown from the grille fan assembly to the flow path duct assembly. The flow path duct assembly includes a flow path duct cold air inlet depressed to fluidly communicate with the supply duct assembly, and the cold air flow path exposed by the flow path duct cold air inlet is open in an upward direction of the flow path duct assembly and closed in a downward direction of the flow path duct assembly.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material precursor is provided, which includes a transition metal hydroxide particle represented by Formula 1 and a cobalt oxide particle and a manganese oxide particle attached to the surface of the transition metal hydroxide particle. A preparation method thereof, a positive electrode active material prepared using the same, a positive electrode including the positive electrode active material, and a secondary battery including the positive electrode are also provided.

Abstract: A pixel for a display device includes a light-emitting element, a first transistor including a first electrode electrically connected to a first node and controlling a driving current, a second transistor electrically connected between a data line and the first node and being turned on in response to a first scan signal supplied through a first scan line, a third transistor electrically connected between the second node and a third node electrically connected to a second electrode of the first transistor and being turned on in response to the first scan signal, and a fourth transistor being turned on in response to a second scan signal supplied through a second scan line, and applying a bias voltage to the first transistor. The fourth transistor is turned on at a first frequency. The second and third transistors are turned on at a second frequency different from the first frequency.

Abstract: A method for processing a three-dimensional holographic image includes obtaining depth images from depth data of a three-dimensional object, dividing each of the depth images into a predetermined number of sub-images, obtaining interference patterns of computer-generated hologram (CGH) patches corresponding to each of the sub-images by performing a Fourier transform to calculate an interference pattern in a CGH plane for object data included in each of the sub-images, and generating a CGH for the three-dimensional object using the obtained interference patterns of the CGH patches.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a mask assembly includes tensioning a mask sheet, connecting the tensioned mask sheet with a mask frame, and defining opening processing areas in the tensioned mask sheet to form openings respectively corresponding to the opening processing areas. The defining of the opening processing areas includes defining initial opening processing areas in the tensioned mask sheet in a first direction and in a second direction crossing the first direction to determine a processing sequence of the initial opening processing areas, calculating cumulative deformation amounts accumulated in each of the initial opening processing areas based on the processing sequence, and correcting a size and a position of each of the initial opening processing areas based on the cumulative deformation amounts.

Abstract: A lithium-sulfur battery which is capable of achieving high discharge capacity of sulfur (S) with a small amount of a positive electrode material is provided. The lithium-sulfur battery reduces cost for manufacturing a positive electrode due to the use of a dry manufacturing method including compressing a positive electrode active material powder into a predetermined shape without preparing a slurry for an electrode active material layer in the manufacture of the positive electrode. Using a multi-layered separator, the lithium-sulfur battery is capable of solving the nonuniform reactivity problem of the positive electrode manufactured by the dry manufacturing method.

Abstract: The present application relates to a display device. The display device includes a window including a front area and a corner area, and a display panel coupled to the window. The display panel includes a first area and a second area corresponding to the front area and the corner area, respectively. The second area includes a plurality of unit areas, a plurality of stretchable areas disposed between the plurality of unit areas, where a plurality of opening areas are defined through the display panel to be adjacent to the plurality of unit areas. A light emitting area of the second area has an area greater than an area of a corresponding light emitting area of the first area.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a pixel area and a transmission area, and a pixel circuit disposed in the pixel area. The pixel circuit includes a first thin-film transistor included in a first multi-layer film, and a second thin-film transistor included in a second multi-layer film on the first multi-layer film. The first thin-film transistor and the second thin-film transistor are electrically connected to each other. The display device also includes a display element disposed on the second multi-layer film and including a pixel electrode electrically connected to the second thin-film transistor via a contact hole defined in the second multi-layer film, an opposite electrode facing the pixel electrode, and an intermediate layer between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode.

Abstract: A display device includes pixels which are connected to first scan lines, second scan lines, third scan lines, emission control lines, and data lines; a scan driver which supplies a bias scan signal to each of the third scan lines at a first frequency and supplies a scan signal to each of the first scan line and the second scan line at a second frequency which corresponds to an image refresh rate of each of the pixels; an emission driver which supplies an emission control signal to each of the emission control lines at the first frequency; a data driver which supplies a data signal to each of the data lines at the second frequency; and a timing controller which controls driving of the scan driver, the emission driver, and the data driver.

Abstract: A display device includes a first region and a second region each including a plurality of pixels, and a plurality of wires connected to the plurality of pixels, respectively, to transmit a signal, where the number of pixels per unit area in the second region is less than the number of pixels per unit area in the first region, and the number of wires per unit area in the second region is less than the number of wires per unit area in the first region.

Abstract: A complex light modulator including a first polarization plate, a second polarization plate provided, an amplitude modulator provided between the first polarization plate and the second polarization plate, a phase modulator provided between the amplitude modulator and the second polarization plate, and color filters provided between the amplitude modulator and the phase modulator.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device that includes a display that outputs execution screens of a plurality of applications, a memory that stores the plurality of applications, and a processor electrically connected with the display and the memory. The processor retrieves a history of one or more applications among the plurality of applications that were previously executed in the electronic device, in response to a user input detected by the electronic device and outputs the history on the display based on information about the one or more applications and information about layouts of execution screens of the one or more applications. If at least one of the one or more applications is selected from the history, the processor outputs an execution screen of the selected application on the display according to the corresponding layout.

Abstract: A display device includes pixels which are connected to first scan lines, second scan lines, third scan lines, emission control lines, and data lines; a scan driver which supplies a bias scan signal to each of the third scan lines at a first frequency and supplies a scan signal to each of the first scan line and the second scan line at a second frequency which corresponds to an image refresh rate of each of the pixels; an emission driver which supplies an emission control signal to each of the emission control lines at the first frequency; a data driver which supplies a data signal to each of the data lines at the second frequency; and a timing controller which controls driving of the scan driver, the emission driver, and the data driver.

Abstract: A cache read method of a nonvolatile memory device including a plurality of page buffer units and cache latches, each page buffer units having a sensing latch and a sensing node line is provided. The method comprises performing a first on-chip valley search (OVS) read on a selected memory cell using a first sensing node line and a first sensing latch of a first page buffer unit of the plurality of page buffer units; storing first data sensed from the selected memory cell in the first sensing latch, the first data based on a result of the first OVS read; dumping the first data to sensing node lines of at least one page buffer unit, excluding the first page buffer unit, from among the plurality of page buffer units; and performing a second OVS read on the selected memory cell using the first sensing latch.

Abstract: A bipolar plate for a fuel cell capable of improving the cooling efficiency of a fluid passing through the bipolar plate, and a fuel cell including the same, includes a first plate, a second plate coupled to the first plate to form a channel in which a fluid flows, and a plurality of protrusions disposed apart from each other in the channel in a flow direction of the fluid.

Abstract: A positive electrode material for a secondary battery, including a first positive electrode active material and a second positive electrode active material, wherein the first positive electrode active material and the second positive electrode active material consist of a lithium composite transition metal oxide including at least two or more transition metals selected from the group consisting of nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co) and manganese (Mn) are provided. The average particle size (D50) of the first positive electrode active material is two or more times larger than that of the second positive electrode active material, and the first positive electrode active material has a concentration gradient in which at least one of Ni, Co or Mn contained in the lithium composite transition metal oxide has a concentration difference of 1.5 mol % or more between the center and the surface of a particle of the lithium composite transition metal oxide.

Abstract: Provided is a mask manufacturing method which includes preparing a mask sheet and a frame, stretching the mask sheet, and fixing the stretched mask sheet to the frame, and forming cell openings in the mask sheet fixed to the frame.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a GIS geographical information retrieval method using a dynamic k-nearest neighbor search algorithm in an obstacle environment, which has been devised to search for geographical information by using a dynamic k-nearest neighbor search algorithm in an obstacle environment. The GIS geographical information retrieval method using a dynamic k-nearest neighbor search algorithm in an obstacle environment has an effect in that it can optimize a search time by considering obstacles as a range of angles, not discrete objects, on the basis of a query point, using the shortest path characteristics at the same time, and assigning priority to neighbors based on the calculated range of angles.

Abstract: A pixel for a display device includes a light-emitting element, a first transistor including a first electrode electrically connected to a first node and controlling a driving current, a second transistor electrically connected between a data line and the first node and being turned on in response to a first scan signal supplied through a first scan line, a third transistor electrically connected between the second node and a third node electrically connected to a second electrode of the first transistor and being turned on in response to the first scan signal, and a fourth transistor being turned on in response to a second scan signal supplied through a second scan line, and applying a bias voltage to the first transistor. The fourth transistor is turned on at a first frequency. The second and third transistors are turned on at a second frequency different from the first frequency.