Abstract: A sensor may include a reflective electrode, a photoelectric conversion layer on the reflective electrode and including one or more photoelectric conversion materials, a semi-transmissive electrode on the photoelectric conversion layer, a light transmitting buffer layer on the semi-transmissive electrode, and a semi-transmissive auxiliary layer on the light transmitting buffer layer.

Abstract: Provided a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and a photoelectric device, a light absorption sensor, and an electronic device including the same. In Chemical Formula 1, the definition of each substituent is as described in the specification.

Abstract: An organic compound is represented by Chemical Formula 1A or Chemical Formula 1B. In Chemical Formulas 1A and 1B, Ar1, Ar2, R1, R2, n, and m are each the same as in the detailed description.

Abstract: A sensor-embedded display panel includes a light emitting element on a substrate and including a light emitting layer, and a photosensor on the substrate and including a photosensitive layer extending at least partially in parallel with the light emitting layer along an in-plane direction of the substrate. The light emitting element and the photosensor include separate, respective portions of each of first and second common auxiliary layers each extending continuously as a single piece of material under and on, respectively, each of the light emitting layer and the photosensitive layer. The photosensitive layer may include a light absorbing semiconductor having a HOMO energy level having a difference of less than about 1.0 eV from a HOMO energy level of the first common auxiliary layer and a LUMO energy level having a difference of less than about 1.0 eV from a LUMO energy level of the second common auxiliary layer.

Abstract: A sensor-embedded display panel includes a light emitting element on a substrate and including a light emitting layer, and a photosensor including a photosensitive layer on the substrate and arranged in parallel with the light emitting layer along an in-plane direction of the substrate such that the photosensor and the light emitting layer at least partially overlap in the in-plane direction, wherein the light emitting element and the photosensor further include separate, respective portions of a first common auxiliary layer disposed under each of the light emitting layer and the photosensitive layer and connected to each other to be a single piece of material extending continuously between the light emitting element and the photosensor, and the photosensitive layer includes a first semiconductor represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a second semiconductor not including any fullerenes and forming a pn junction with the first semiconductor.

Abstract: A receiver of an optical communication system includes an organic photoelectric conversion device configured to convert optical signals received from a transmitter into an electrical signal; and a demodulator configured to input the electrical signal to a trained artificial neural network and demodulate the electrical signal based on an output of the trained artificial neural network.

Abstract: An organic photodiode includes a first electrode including a reflective layer, a second electrode including a semi-transmissive layer, a photoelectric conversion layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an organic light absorbing material, and a buffer layer that is at least one of between the reflective layer and the photoelectric conversion layer or between the semi-transmissive layer and the photoelectric conversion layer. The organic photodiode is configured to exhibit at least three external quantum efficiency (EQE) spectra in a wavelength region of about 380 nm to about 3000 nm and each EQE spectrum of the at least three EQE spectra has a full width at half maximum of about 2 nm to about 100 nm.

Abstract: A sensor-embedded display panel includes a substrate, a light emitting element on the substrate and including a light emitting layer, and a photosensor on the substrate and including a photoelectric conversion layer in parallel with the light emitting layer along an in-plane direction of the substrate, wherein the light emitting element and the photosensor each include a separate portion of a first common auxiliary layer that is a single piece of material that extends continuously on the light emitting layer and the photoelectric conversion layer, and a separate portion of a common electrode on the first common auxiliary layer and is configured to apply a common voltage to both the light emitting element and the photosensor, and the photoelectric conversion layer includes a sequential stack from the first common auxiliary layer of a first n-type semiconductor layer, a second n-type semiconductor layer, and a p-type semiconductor layer.