Patents by Inventor Hwong-Kwo Lin

Hwong-Kwo Lin has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10672461
    Abstract: A negative bit line write assist system includes an array voltage supply and a static random access memory (SRAM) cell that is coupled to the array voltage supply and controlled by bit lines during a write operation. Additionally, the negative bit line write assist system includes a bit line voltage unit that is coupled to the SRAM cell, wherein a distributed capacitance is controlled by a write assist command to provide generation of a negative bit line voltage during the write operation. A negative bit line write assist method is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 2014
    Date of Patent: June 2, 2020
    Assignee: Nvidia Corporation
    Inventors: Haiyan Gong, Lei Wang, Sing-Rong Li, Hwong-Kwo Lin, Pai-Yi Chang
  • Patent number: 10181842
    Abstract: A flip-flop element is configured to include FinFET technology transistors with a mix of threshold voltage levels. The data input path includes FinFET transistors configured with high voltage thresholds (HVT). The clock input path includes transistors configured with standard voltage thresholds (SVT). By including FinFET transistors with SVT thresholds in the clock signal path, the Miller capacitance of the clock signal path is reduced relative to HVT FinFET transistors, leading to lower rise time and correspondingly lower hold time. By including HVT threshold devices in the data input path, the flip-flop element attains high speed and low power operation. By including SVT threshold devices in the clock signal path, the flip-flop element achieves faster switching times in the clock signal path.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 2015
    Date of Patent: January 15, 2019
    Assignee: NVIDIA CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ge Yang, Xi Zhang, Jiani Yu, Lingfei Deng, Hwong-Kwo Lin
  • Patent number: 9842631
    Abstract: Mitigating external influences on long signal lines. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a column of a memory array includes first and second transistors configured to pull up the bit line of the column. The column includes a third transistor configured to selectively pull up the bit line of the column responsive to a level of the inverted bit line of the column and a fourth transistor configured to selectively pull up the inverted bit line of the column responsive to a level of the bit line of the column. The column further includes fifth and sixth transistors configured to selectively pull up the bit line and inverted bit line of the column responsive to the clamp signal and a seventh transistor configured to selectively couple the bit line of the column and the inverted bit line of the column responsive to the clamp signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2017
    Assignee: NVIDIA CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ge Yang, Hwong-Kwo Lin, Xi Zhang, Jiani Yu, Haiyan Gong
  • Publication number: 20170141768
    Abstract: A flip-flop element is configured to include FinFET technology transistors with a mix of threshold voltage levels. The data input path includes FinFET transistors configured with high voltage thresholds (HVT). The clock input path includes transistors configured with standard voltage thresholds (SVT). By including FinFET transistors with SVT thresholds in the clock signal path, the Miller capacitance of the clock signal path is reduced relative to HVT FinFET transistors, leading to lower rise time and correspondingly lower hold time. By including HVT threshold devices in the data input path, the flip-flop element attains high speed and low power operation. By including SVT threshold devices in the clock signal path, the flip-flop element achieves faster switching times in the clock signal path.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 18, 2015
    Publication date: May 18, 2017
    Inventors: Ge YANG, Xi ZHANG, Jiani YU, Lingfei DENG, Hwong-Kwo LIN
  • Patent number: 9542992
    Abstract: A static random access memory (SRAM) cell includes a storage unit configured to store a data bit in a storage node. The SRAM cell further includes an access unit coupled to the storage unit. The access unit is configured to transfer current to the storage node when a word line is asserted. The SRAM cell further includes a row header configured to provide current from a power supply when the word line is not asserted, and to not provide current from the power supply when the word line is asserted. The SRAM cell further includes a column header configured to provide current from a power supply when a write column line is not asserted, and to not provide current from the power supply when the write column line is asserted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2013
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2017
    Assignee: NVIDIA Corporation
    Inventors: Hwong-Kwo Lin, Ge Yang, Fei Song, Xi Zhang, Haiyan Gong
  • Patent number: 9525401
    Abstract: Low clocking power flip-flop. In accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention, a flip-flop electronic circuit includes a master latch coupled to a slave latch in a flip-flop configuration. The flip-flop electronic circuit also includes a clock control circuit for comparing an input to the master latch with an output of the slave latch, and responsive to the comparing, blocking a clock signal to the master latch and the slave latch when the flip-flop electronic circuit is in a quiescent condition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 2015
    Date of Patent: December 20, 2016
    Assignee: NVIDIA CORPORATION
    Inventors: Xi Zhang, Hwong-Kwo Lin, Ge Yang, Lingfei Deng
  • Publication number: 20160336054
    Abstract: A subsystem configured to select the power supply to a static random access memory cell compares the level of a dedicated memory supply voltage to the primary system supply voltage. The subsystem then switches the primary system supply to the SRAM cell when the system voltage is higher than the memory supply voltage with some margin. When the system voltage is lower than the memory supply voltage, with margin, the subsystem switches the memory supply to the SRAM cell. When the system voltage is comparable to the memory supply, the subsystem switches the system voltage to the SRAM cell if performance is a prioritized consideration, but switches the memory supply to the SRAM cell if power reduction is a prioritized consideration. In this manner, the system achieves optimum performance without incurring steady state power losses and avoids timing issues in accessing memory.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 13, 2015
    Publication date: November 17, 2016
    Inventors: Stephen FELIX, Hwong-Kwo LIN, Spencer GOLD, Jing GUO, Andreas GOTTERBA, Jason GOLBUS, Karthik NATARAJAN, Jun YANG, Zhenye JIANG, Ge YANG, Lei WANG, Yong LI, Hua CHEN, Haiyan GONG, Beibei REN, Eric VOELKEL
  • Patent number: 9496047
    Abstract: In various embodiments, a memory cell and a memory are provided. The memory cell comprises a Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) cell including a reset-set (RS) flip-flop and a Read Only Memory (ROM) cell being connected (or coupled) to the SRAM cell to set logic states of internal latch nodes of the RS flip-flop when the ROM cell is triggered. The size of the memory cells proposed in an embodiment of the invention is much smaller than the sum of the size of ROM cells and the size of SRAM cells with the capacity of the memory cells same as the sum of the capacity of the ROM cells and the capacity of the SRAM cells.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2016
    Assignee: NVIDIA CORPORATION
    Inventors: Jun Yang, Hwong-Kwo Lin, Hua Chen, Yong Li, Ju Shen
  • Patent number: 9484115
    Abstract: A subsystem configured to select the power supply to a static random access memory cell compares the level of a dedicated memory supply voltage to the primary system supply voltage. The subsystem then switches the primary system supply to the SRAM cell when the system voltage is higher than the memory supply voltage with some margin. When the system voltage is lower than the memory supply voltage, with margin, the subsystem switches the memory supply to the SRAM cell. When the system voltage is comparable to the memory supply, the subsystem switches the system voltage to the SRAM cell if performance is a prioritized consideration, but switches the memory supply to the SRAM cell if power reduction is a prioritized consideration. In this manner, the system achieves optimum performance without incurring steady state power losses and avoids timing issues in accessing memory.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 2015
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2016
    Assignee: NVIDIA Corporation
    Inventors: Stephen Felix, Hwong-Kwo Lin, Spencer Gold, Jing Guo, Andreas Gotterba, Jason Golbus, Karthik Natarajan, Jun Yang, Zhenye Jiang, Ge Yang, Lei Wang, Yong Li, Hua Chen, Haiyan Gong, Beibei Ren, Eric Voelkel
  • Publication number: 20160269002
    Abstract: Low clocking power flip-flop. In accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention, a flip-flop electronic circuit includes a master latch coupled to a slave latch in a flip-flop configuration. The flip-flop electronic circuit also includes a clock control circuit for comparing an input to the master latch with an output of the slave latch, and responsive to the comparing, blocking a clock signal to the master latch and the slave latch when the flip-flop electronic circuit is in a quiescent condition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 11, 2015
    Publication date: September 15, 2016
    Inventors: Xi Zhang, Hwong-Kwo Lin, Ge Yang, Lingfei Deng
  • Patent number: 9390788
    Abstract: An SRAM clock circuit and an SRAM. In one embodiment, the SRAM clock circuit includes: (1) a plurality of transistor stacks optionally serially electrically couplable to form a configurable delay path through which a clock signal is buffered, and (2) a delay path select circuit respectively electrically coupled between pairs of the plurality of transistor stacks and operable to selectively electrically couple the plurality of transistor stacks to a base delay path, thereby activating the configurable delay path based on a desired delay.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 2015
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2016
    Assignee: Nvidia Corporation
    Inventors: Hwong-Kwo Lin, Lei Wang, Spencer Gold, Zhenye Jiang
  • Patent number: 9355710
    Abstract: A hybrid write-assist memory system includes an array voltage supply and a static random access memory (SRAM) cell that is controlled by bit lines and a word line and employs a separable cell supply voltage coupled to the array voltage supply. Additionally, the hybrid write-assist memory system includes a supply voltage droop unit that is coupled to the SRAM cell and provides a voltage reduction of the separable cell supply voltage during a write operation. Also, the hybrid write-assist memory system includes a negative bit line unit that is coupled to the supply voltage droop unit and provides a negative bit line voltage concurrently with the voltage reduction of the separable cell supply voltage during the write operation. A method of operating a hybrid write-assist memory system is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 2014
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2016
    Assignee: NVIDIA CORPORATION
    Inventors: Haiyan Gong, Lei Wang, Sing-Rong Li, Hwong-Kwo Lin, Pai-Yi Chang
  • Patent number: 9219480
    Abstract: A flip-flop and a method of receiving a digital signal from an asynchronous domain. In one embodiment, the flip-flop includes: (1) a first loop coupled to a flip-flop input and having first and second stable states and (2) a second loop coupled to the first loop and having the first and second stable states, properties of cross-coupled inverters in the first and second loops creating a metastable state skewed toward the first stable state in the first loop and skewed toward the second stable state in the second loop. Certain embodiments of the flip-flop have lower time constant and thus a higher Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 2014
    Date of Patent: December 22, 2015
    Assignee: Nvidia Corporation
    Inventors: Hwong-Kwo Lin, Ge Yang, Xi Zhang, Ying Huang
  • Publication number: 20150332757
    Abstract: An SRAM clock circuit and an SRAM. In one embodiment, the SRAM clock circuit includes: (1) a plurality of transistor stacks optionally serially electrically couplable to form a configurable delay path through which a clock signal is buffered, and (2) a delay path select circuit respectively electrically coupled between pairs of the plurality of transistor stacks and operable to selectively electrically couple the plurality of transistor stacks to a base delay path, thereby activating the configurable delay path based on a desired delay.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 27, 2015
    Publication date: November 19, 2015
    Inventors: Hwong-Kwo Lin, Lei Wang, Spencer Gold, Zhenye Jiang
  • Patent number: 9183922
    Abstract: Disclosed are devices, systems and/or methods relating to an eight transistor (8T) static random access memory (SRAM) cell, according to one or more embodiments. In one embodiment, an SRAM storage cell is disclosed comprising a word line, a write column select line, a cross-coupled data latch, and a first NMOS switch device serially coupled to a second NMOS switch device. In this embodiment, the gate node of the first NMOS switch device is coupled to the word line, a source node of the first NMOS switch device is coupled to the cross-coupled data latch, a gate node of the second NMOS switch device is coupled to the write column select line, and a source node of the second NMOS switch device is coupled to the cross-coupled data latch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 10, 2015
    Assignee: NVIDIA Corporation
    Inventors: Jun Yang, Hwong-Kwo Lin, Ju Shen, Yong Li, Hua Chen
  • Patent number: 9123438
    Abstract: A configurable delay circuit and a method of clock buffering. One embodiment of the configurable delay circuit includes: (1) a first delay stage electrically couplable in series to a second delay stage, the first delay stage and the second delay stage each having an input port electrically coupled to a signal source, and (2) a delay path select circuit electrically coupled between the first delay stage and the second delay stage, and operable to select between a delay path including the first delay stage and another delay path including the first delay stage and the second delay stage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 2013
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2015
    Assignee: Nvidia Corporation
    Inventors: Hwong-Kwo Lin, Lei Wang, Spencer Gold, Zhenye Jiang
  • Publication number: 20150235681
    Abstract: A memory read system includes a memory column having a plurality of dual port memory cells that are controlled by separate read word lines and a read bit line structure organized into upper and lower read bit line portions. Additionally, the memory read system also includes a pseudo-differential memory read unit coupled to the read bit line structure, wherein the upper and lower read bit line portions respectively control corresponding upper and lower local bit lines to provide a global bit line for the memory column. A method of reading a memory is also included.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 16, 2014
    Publication date: August 20, 2015
    Applicant: Nvidia Corporation
    Inventors: Gang Chen, Jing Guo, Yiqi Wang, Hwong-Kwo Lin
  • Patent number: 9110141
    Abstract: A scan flip-flop circuit comprises a scan input sub-circuit and a selection sub-circuit. The scan input sub-circuit is configured to receive a scan input signal and a scan enable signal and, when the scan enable signal is activated, generate complementary scan input signals representing the scan input signal that are delayed relative to a transition of a clock input signal between two different logic levels. The selection sub-circuit is coupled to the scan input sub-circuit and configured to receive the complementary scan input signals and, based on the scan enable signal, output an inverted version of either the scan input signal or a data signal as a first selected input signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 18, 2015
    Assignee: NVIDIA Corporation
    Inventors: Hwong-Kwo Lin, Ge Yang, Xi Zhang, Jiani Yu, Ting-Hsiang Chu
  • Publication number: 20150222266
    Abstract: A flip-flop and a method of receiving a digital signal from an asynchronous domain. In one embodiment, the flip-flop includes: (1) a first loop coupled to a flip-flop input and having first and second stable states and (2) a second loop coupled to the first loop and having the first and second stable states, properties of cross-coupled inverters in the first and second loops creating a metastable state skewed toward the first stable state in the first loop and skewed toward the second stable state in the second loop. Certain embodiments of the flip-flop have lower time constant and thus a higher Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF).
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 31, 2014
    Publication date: August 6, 2015
    Applicant: Nvidia Corporation
    Inventors: Hwong-Kwo Lin, Ge Yang, Xi Zhang, Ying Huang
  • Publication number: 20150206576
    Abstract: A negative bit line write assist system includes an array voltage supply and a static random access memory (SRAM) cell that is coupled to the array voltage supply and controlled by bit lines during a write operation. Additionally, the negative bit line write assist system includes a bit line voltage unit that is coupled to the SRAM cell, wherein a distributed capacitance is controlled by a write assist command to provide generation of a negative bit line voltage during the write operation. A negative bit line write assist method is also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 22, 2014
    Publication date: July 23, 2015
    Applicant: Nvidia Corporation
    Inventors: Haiyan Gong, Lei Wang, Sing-Rong Li, Hwong-Kwo Lin, Pai-Yi Chang