Abstract: The present technology relates to a positive electrode additive for a lithium secondary battery and a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery including the same, wherein the positive electrode additive contains a carbon material on a surface of a lithium cobalt oxide represented by Chemical Formula 1 to improve the low electrical conductivity of the positive electrode additive, and an effect of improving the problem caused by the amount of gases generated during initial charging and discharging (i.e., “activation”) is excellent, and thus a positive electrode and lithium secondary battery including the positive electrode additive have excellent electrical performance.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for a messaging service are provided. An operating method of a server providing an assistant function linked with an application for a messaging service includes monitoring an execution of the application of a terminal logging in with a user account subscribing to the messaging service, determining whether a briefing execution condition for the assistant function is satisfied based on a result of the monitoring, identifying briefing targets from records generated based on an execution of the assistant function of the terminal based on a result of the determining, and transmitting a briefing message to notify the number of the identified briefing targets to the terminal.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for a messaging service are provided. An operating method of a terminal on which an application for a messaging service is installed includes switching an input mode of a chat interface to an assistant mode to call an assistant function, receiving a call for the assistant function, and displaying an assistant interface corresponding to the called assistant function.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are described for the delivery of therapeutic products (such as therapeutic proteins (for example, antibodies), therapeutic RNAs (for example, shRNAs, siRNAs, and miRNAs), and therapeutic aptamers) to the retina/vitreal humour in the eyes of human subjects to treat pathologies of the eye, involving, for example, recombinant viral vectors such as recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) vectors.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material includes a lithium composite transition metal oxide represented by Formula 1 described in the present specification and satisfies Equation (1) described in the present specification, wherein an average particle diameter D50 of a secondary particle is in a range of 1 µm to 8 µm. A method of preparing the same, and a positive electrode material including the same are also provided.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for a messaging service are disclosed. A method of operating a search server interlinked with a messaging service includes receiving an immediate sharing request of a search result for a search term, obtaining identification information of a search result page corresponding to the search term, obtaining rendering information of the search result page corresponding to the identification information, and generating the rendering information of the search result page as a message transmitted through the chat interface.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for a messaging service are disclosed. A method of operating a server that provides a reserved message function interlinked with an app for a messaging service includes identifying a reserved message scheduled to be sent, determining whether a chat room corresponding to a destination of sending the identified reserved message is valid, and sending the identified reserved message through the chat room.

Abstract: A polyethylene glycol derivative compound is represented by Formula 1 described in the detailed description. In Formula 1, n is a natural number of 30 to 115, and R1 and R2 are C1 to C5 alkyl that are identical to or different from each other.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material, a lithium secondary battery including the same, and a method of making the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a positive electrode active material includes secondary particles, each secondary particle comprising an agglomerate of primary macro particles, wherein an average particle size (D50) of the primary macro particles is 1.5 ?m or more, wherein a part of a surface of each secondary particle is coated with a cobalt compound and an aluminum compound, an average particle size (D50) of the secondary particles is 3 to 10 ?m, and wherein the primary macro particles comprises a nickel-based lithium transition metal oxide. It is possible to improve the electrical and chemical properties by partial coating of the secondary particles with cobalt and aluminum on the surface. It is possible to provide a nickel-based positive electrode active material with improved stability at high temperature and high voltage.

Abstract: Provided are a test method and apparatus for evaluating cognitive function decline. The test method for evaluating cognitive function decline includes performing a testing stage of testing how many missions presented for each of a plurality of test items a user performs, and calculating a test score for each of the plurality of test items, performing a category classifying stage of classifying at least one test item from among the plurality of test items as one neurocognitive category from among a plurality of neurocognitive categories, and performing an evaluating stage of evaluating whether there is cognitive function decline in the one neurocognitive category, based on a test score of the at least one test item classified as the one neurocognitive category.

Abstract: Provided are a test method and apparatus for evaluating cognitive function decline. The test method for evaluating cognitive function decline includes performing a testing stage of testing how many missions presented for each of a plurality of test items a user performs, and calculating a test score for each of the plurality of test items, performing a category classifying stage of classifying at least one test item from among the plurality of test items as one neurocognitive category from among a plurality of neurocognitive categories, and performing an evaluating stage of evaluating whether there is cognitive function decline in the one neurocognitive category, based on a test score of the at least one test item classified as the one neurocognitive category.

Abstract: A positive electrode material including a first positive electrode active material represented by Formula 1 and a second positive electrode active material represented by Formula 2, a positive electrode including the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the positive electrode are provided. The positive electrode material has a bimodal particle size distribution including large diameter particles and small diameter particles, and the difference in average particle diameter (D50) between the large diameter particles and the small diameter particles is 3 ?m or greater.

Abstract: A master batch for a positive electrode additive and a positive electrode slurry for a lithium secondary battery that contains the same, wherein the master batch contains a high content of irreversible additive together with a positive electrode active material so that a small amount of irreversible additive is dispersed in the positive electrode slurry with high dispersion without loss when a positive electrode is manufactured, and thus a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery manufactured using the irreversible additive has high electrical properties and reliability, and a degree of freedom in design is improved when the positive electrode is manufactured.

Abstract: Provided are a sacrificial positive electrode material with a reduced gas generation amount and a method of preparing the same. The method includes calcinating a raw material mixture of lithium oxide (Li2O) and cobalt oxide (CoO) to prepare a lithium cobalt metal oxide, wherein the lithium oxide (Li2O) has an average particle size (D50) of 50 µm or less, and the resulting sacrificial positive electrode material has an electrical conductivity of 1 × 10-4 S/cm or more. The method of preparing a sacrificial positive electrode material can reduce the generation of gas, particularly, oxygen (O2) gas, in an electrode assembly during charging of a battery by adjusting the electrical conductivity of the sacrificial positive electrode material within a specific range using lithium oxide that satisfies a specific size, and thus the stability and lifespan of the battery including the same can be effectively enhanced.

Abstract: An image sensor is provided. The An image sensor includes: a first substrate including a first side and a second side opposite to each other, and an active region; a plurality of pixel regions, each including a photoelectric conversion layer on the first side of the first substrate; a pixel isolation pattern which separates the plurality of pixel regions from each other and extends along a direction perpendicular to the first side of the first substrate; and a first transistor, a second transistor and a third transistor corresponding to a first pixel region of the plurality of pixel regions. The first transistor, the second transistor and the third transistor share a common source/drain region inside the active region.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including a light-emitting element on a top face of a substrate and an overcoat layer on the light-emitting element; a film member on the overcoat layer of the display panel; a conductive layer between the overcoat layer and the film member; a chassis member on a bottom face of the substrate of the display panel; and a sealing member covering a side face of the display panel. The sealing member electrically connects the conductive layer and the chassis member to each other.

Abstract: A secondary particle precursor, a positive electrode active material and a lithium secondary battery prepared from the same, and a method of preparing the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a secondary particle precursor comprises one or more particles having a core and a shell surrounding the core, wherein a particle size (D50) of the secondary particle precursor is 6±2 ?m, a particle size (D50) of the core is 1 to 5 ?m, and the core has higher porosity than the shell. A positive electrode active material prepared using the secondary particle precursor has an increased press density and reduced cracking.

Abstract: A minimally invasive kit for diagnosing a skin condition comprises: a device capable of quantifying the expression level of an RNA gene from a specimen extracted from the skin of a subject; and a microneedle patch including a plurality of microneedles having a solid structure and made of a bioidegradable polymer hyaluronic acid. When the microneedle patch is applied to the skin of the subject and is detached after applied for a predetermined time, a specimen from the skin of the subject, which has been attached to the microneedle surfaces of the microneedle patch or an extract therefrom, is quantitatively analyzed by the device, and the device quantifies an expression level of each skin condition-related RNA biomarker gene to be diagnosed from the specimen from the skin of the subject, which has been attached to the microneedle surfaces of the microneedle patch or the extract therefrom.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material precursor is provided, which includes a transition metal hydroxide particle represented by Formula 1 and a cobalt oxide particle and a manganese oxide particle attached to the surface of the transition metal hydroxide particle. A preparation method thereof, a positive electrode active material prepared using the same, a positive electrode including the positive electrode active material, and a secondary battery including the positive electrode are also provided.

Abstract: A display device includes a folding area, a first unfolding area located on a side of the folding area, and a second unfolding area located on a second side of the folding area. The display device further includes a display module which includes a display panel, and a first circuit board which is attached to the display panel and disposed under the display module, wherein the first circuit board includes a base film, a first driving integrated circuit (“IC”) disposed in the first unfolding area, and a second driving IC disposed in the second unfolding area where the first driving IC and the second driving IC do not overlap each other in a thickness direction during folding.