Abstract: The present disclosure provides a polishing pad, which may maintain polishing performances required for a polishing process, such as a removal rate and a polishing profile, minimize defects that may occur on a wafer during the polishing process, and polish layers of different materials so as to have the same level of flatness even when the layers are polished at the same time, and a method for producing the polishing pad. In addition, according to the present disclosure, it is possible to determine a polishing pad, which shows an optimal removal rate selectivity along with excellent performance in a CMP process, through the physical property values of the polishing pad without a direct polishing test.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a yeast extract having a high tripeptide content and a high dry matter content using a yeast cell containing tripeptide and a method for preparing the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to Regentide-012 and Regentide-013 and, more specifically, to a use of Regentide-012 and Regentide-013 for improving skin conditions. Regentide-012 and Regentide-013 according to the present invention is free of cytotoxicity and have remarkable effects of skin aging reduction, skin regeneration, skin elasticity improvement, skin wrinkle prevention, skin wrinkle reduction, and skin wound recovery and as such, can be variously utilized in the pharmaceutical, medicinal, cosmetic, and food fields.

Abstract: The present invention relates to regentide-034 and, more specifically, to a use of regentide-034 for improving the condition of the skin. Regentide-034 according to the present invention is noncytotoxic and has remarkable effects of skin aging alleviation, skin regeneration, skin elasticity improvement, skin wrinkle prevention, skin wrinkle reduction and skin wound regeneration, and thus can be variously used in the fields of pharmacology, medicine, cosmetics, and food.

Abstract: The present invention relates to Regentide-034 and Regentide-041 and, more specifically, to a use of a mixture of Regentide-034 and Regentide-041 for improving skin conditions. A mixture of Regentide-034 and Regentide-041 according to the present invention is free of cytotoxicity and has remarkable effects of promoting cell proliferation and collagen synthesis, inhibiting elastase activity, and suppressing ultraviolet light-induced cell death and as such, can be variously utilized in the pharmaceutical, medicinal, cosmetic, and food fields.

Abstract: The present invention relates to Regentide-041 and, more specifically, to a use of Regentide-041 for improving skin conditions. Regentide-041 according to the present invention is free of cytotoxicity and has remarkable effects of skin aging reduction, skin regeneration, skin elasticity improvement, skin wrinkle prevention, skin wrinkle reduction, and skin wound recovery and as such, can be variously utilized in the pharmaceutical, medicinal, cosmetic, and food fields.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to cell immobilized beads and a method for preparing the same and, more specifically, to cell-immobilized beads wherein the conversion activity of cells contained in the immobilized beads is excellent and wherein the conversion activity is maintained even during distribution and storage processes, a method for preparing the cell-immobilized beads, and a use of the conversion activity of the beads.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a newly isolated bacterium belonging to the genus Microbacterium, a composition for producing psicose comprising the strain, and a method for producing psicose using the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a newly isolated bacterium belonging to the genus Microbacterium, a composition for producing psicose comprising the strain, and a method for producing psicose using the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for culturing a strain having high psicose conversion activity and a method for producing psicose comprising thereof, and by confirming the batch, fed-batch culture optimization by establishing the optimal C/N ratio and the metal ion requirement, it is possible to maintain the high psicose conversion activity and mass-produce psicose efficiently.

Abstract: A novel the Ensifer adhaerens strain isolated from soil and a method of producing psicose using the same are provided.

Abstract: A novel the Ensifer adhaerens strain isolated from soil and a method of producing psicose using the same are provided.

Abstract: A psicose 3-epimerase, a polynucleotide encoding the enzyme, a recombinant vector carrying the polynucleotide, a recombinant cell harboring the recombinant vector, and use thereof are provided.

Abstract: An LED lighting apparatus is provided. The LED lighting apparatus comprises: an LED module; a heat dissipation member; and a connection member for connecting the LED module and the heat dissipation member mechanically and heat-conductively. The heat dissipation member comprises a reflective surface for reflecting light from the LED module.

Abstract: A psicose 3-epimerase, a polynucleotide encoding the enzyme, a recombinant vector carrying the polynucleotide, a recombinant cell harboring the recombinant vector, and use thereof are provided.

Abstract: An indirect lighting apparatus includes a light-emitting device, a reflector disposed above the light-emitting device, and a wavelength conversion layer disposed on a surface of the reflector facing the light-emitting device and spaced apart from the light-emitting device. The wavelength conversion layer includes phosphors configured to change the wavelength of light emitted from the light-emitting device. The reflector is configured to reflect light emitted from the wavelength conversion layer, back towards the wavelength conversion layer.

Abstract: An indirect lighting apparatus includes a light-emitting device, a reflector disposed above the light-emitting device, and a wavelength conversion layer disposed on a surface of the reflector facing the light-emitting device and spaced apart from the light-emitting device. The wavelength conversion layer includes phosphors configured to change the wavelength of light emitted from the light-emitting device. The reflector is configured to reflect light emitted from the wavelength conversion layer, back towards the wavelength conversion layer.

Abstract: An LED lighting apparatus is provided. The LED lighting apparatus comprises: an LED module; a heat dissipation member; and a connection member for connecting the LED module and the heat dissipation member mechanically and heat-conductively. The heat dissipation member comprises a reflective surface for reflecting light from the LED module.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a photomask including forming a light-shielding pattern on a substrate, determining whether a critical dimension (CD) of the light-shielding pattern deviates by at least a predetermined amount from a predetermined CD range, and correcting the CD of the light-shielding pattern if the CD of the light-shielding pattern deviates by at least the predetermined amount from the predetermined CD range, wherein the correcting the CD of the light-shielding pattern includes selectively liquid-treating the light-shielding pattern having a CD deviating by at least the predetermined amount from the predetermined CD range.