Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active pattern including a lower pattern extending in a first direction, and a plurality of sheet patterns spaced apart from the lower pattern in a second direction. The sheet patterns include an uppermost sheet pattern and a plurality of gate structures on the lower pattern and spaced apart from each other in the first direction. Each of the plurality of gate structures includes a gate electrode and a gate insulating film and a source/drain pattern between adjacent ones of the plurality of gate structures. Each of inner gate structures includes a gate electrode and a gate insulating film. A semiconductor liner film includes silicon-germanium, and contacts the gate insulating film of each of the inner gate structures. A portion of the semiconductor liner film protrudes upwardly in the first direction beyond an upper surface of the uppermost sheet pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for a motor imagery training, which includes a measuring unit that measures a brain signal while a user performs a motor imagery training, a preprocessing unit that performs preprocessing with respect to the brain signal, a feature extraction unit that selects a time period including information related to a motor imagery from the preprocessed brain signal and calculates feature data corresponding to the brain signal of the selected time period, and a classification unit that classifies the brain signal into one of a plurality of classes based on the feature data, and the motor imagery training is any one of a first training in which the user imagines moving a body part and a second training in which the user imagines feeling a somatosensory stimuli of a tangible object using the body part.

Abstract: A display device and a method of manufacturing a display device are provided. An embodiment of a display device includes a substrate; a first conductive layer disposed on the substrate; a first insulating layer disposed on the first conductive layer; a second conductive layer connected to the first conductive layer through a first contact hole in the first insulating layer; a second insulating layer filling an inside of the first contact hole; and a third insulating layer disposed on the second conductive layer and the second insulating layer. The first insulating layer includes a first region that overlaps the second conductive layer and a second region that does not overlap the second conductive layer, and a top surface of the first region of the first insulating layer is positioned higher than a top surface of the second region of the first insulating layer.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a base substrate on which a display area and a non-display area are defined, a first via insulating layer on the base substrate, a first power supply wire in the non-display area on the first via insulating layer, a second power supply wire in the non-display area on the first via insulating layer spaced apart from the first power supply wire, a first dam on the base substrate, overlapping the first and second power supply wires, and extending along the non-display area, a first stacked structure on the first via insulating layer between the first dam and the display area, and having a height less than a height of the first dam, and an organic layer on the first stacked structure and the first dam to overlap a substantially entire portion of the first stacked structure and at least a portion of the first dam.

Abstract: Polyoxymethylene polymer compositions and molded articles made from the composition are disclosed that are fuel resistant, particularly diesel fuel resistant, and resistant to highly acidic solutions. The polymer composition contains a polyoxymethylene polymer generally in an amount from about 90% to about 95% by weight. In addition, the polymer composition contains an acid neutralizing agent and a plasticizer at a weight ratio that has been found to significantly improve the acid resistant properties of the composition.

Abstract: A polyoxymethylene polymer composition is disclosed containing a formaldehyde stabilizer package. The formaldehyde stabilizer package, which contains at least two emission control agents, dramatically and unexpectedly reduces formaldehyde emissions. The formaldehyde stabilizer package includes at least two emission control agents selected from the group of benzoguanamine compounds, a hydantoin, a substituted hydantoin, an amino acid, and an alkylene urea such as ethylene urea.

Abstract: A light-emitting device according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a substrate; a plurality of light-emitting diode chips positioned on the substrate; a plurality of light-transmitting layers positioned on the top surfaces of the plurality of light-emitting diode chips; a sidewall portion surrounding the plurality of light-emitting diode chips and the plurality of light-transmitting layers; and a first groove positioned on the top surface of at least a portion of the sidewall portion positioned between the light-transmitting layers, wherein the first groove has a width smaller than a shortest width from an adjacent light-transmitting layer to the first groove and has a depth smaller than the thickness of the closest light-transmitting layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery comprising a secondary particle having an average particle size (D50) of 1 to 15 ?m, formed by agglomeration of at least two primary macro particles having an average particle size (D50) of 0.1 to 3 ?m; and a coating layer of a lithium-metal oxide on a surface of the secondary particle, wherein the primary macro particles are represented by LiaNi1-x-yCoxM1yM2wO2 (1.0?a?1.5, 0?x?0.2, 0?y?0.2, 0?w?0.1, 0?x+y?0.2, M1 includes at least one metal of Mn or Al, and M2 includes at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ba, Ca, Zr, Ti, Mg, Ta, Nb and Mo), and wherein the lithium-metal oxide is a low-temperature phase LixCoO2(0<x?1) having at least one of a spinel structure (Fd-3m) or a disordered rock-salt structure (Fm-3m).

Abstract: A substrate includes a display area and a non-display area with touch electrodes disposed in the display area, touch lines disposed in the non-display area and connected to the touch electrodes, a first power supply line disposed in the non-display area and having a first power supply voltage applied thereto, and a second power supply line disposed in the non-display area and having a second power supply voltage applied thereto, the second power supply voltage being higher than the first power supply voltage. Any one of the touch lines overlaps at least one of the first power supply line and the second power supply line. The first power supply line overlaps the second power supply line.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a light-emitting device. The light-emitting device includes a substrate, a first light-emitting chip, a first wavelength conversion member, and a barrier member. The first light-emitting chip is mounted on the substrate. The first wavelength conversion member covers the upper surface of the first light-emitting chip. A first reflective member covers the side surface of the first wavelength conversion member. Further, the barrier member includes an outer wall surrounding the side surfaces of the first light-emitting chip and the first reflective member.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including pixels having light-emitting elements; a timing control unit for variably changing the driving frame frequency of the display panel according to the input frame frequency of digital video data; and a data driving unit for outputting data voltages according to the digital video data, wherein the display panel operates at a first frame frequency for a first frame period and operates at a second frame frequency, which is lower than the first frame frequency, for a second frame period, the second frame period includes a data addressing period in which a data voltage corresponding to each of the pixels is applied to the pixels, and a blank period in which no data voltage is applied to each of the pixels, and the blank period includes a period of initializing a first electrode of a light-emitting element into an initialization voltage.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material and a method of making the same, a positive electrode including the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a method includes (A) sintering a mixture of a positive electrode active material precursor containing 70 mol % or more of nickel (Ni), based on a total amount of metals in the precursor, and a lithium-containing raw material to prepare a pre sintered product, (B) sintering a mixture of the pre-sintered product and an aluminum-containing raw material in an oxygen atmosphere containing 20 vol % to 100 vol % of oxygen to prepare a lithium transition metal oxide, wherein a concentration of oxygen is reduced according to sintering time, and (c) heat treating a mixture of the lithium transition metal oxide and a boron-containing raw material to form a coating layer on the lithium metal oxide.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery having improved high-temperature life and an increase in resistance, and a method for preparing the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a positive electrode active material includes a powder of a positive electrode active material and a lithium boron compound coating layer on the surface of the powder, wherein the lithium boron compound coating layer has a peak intensity ratio of two peaks in the spectrum of Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) that is equal to the peak intensity ratio of the corresponding peaks of LiBO2 within a range of ±50%.

Abstract: Provided are an instant messaging server providing a plurality of types of chat rooms, and a method of operating the instant messaging server. The method includes storing chat data transmitted and received in a first type chat room in a shared drive corresponding to an administrator with a first type account having an authority to manage the chat room, receiving, from a participant participating in a chat room, a request for previous chat data transmitted and received in the chat room before the participant started participating, and providing the previous chat data stored in the shared drive to the participant based on an access authority of the shared drive set in response to a chat room type.

Abstract: A method of preparing a positive electrode active material, a positive electrode and a lithium battery including a positive electrode active material prepared by the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments a method includes (A) sintering on a mixture of a positive electrode active material precursor and a lithium-containing raw material to prepare a pre-sintered product, (B) sintering a mixture of the pre-sintered product and an aluminum-containing raw material to prepare a lithium transition metal oxide, and (C) heating treating a dry mixture of the lithium transition metal oxide and a boron-containing raw material to form a coating layer.

Abstract: A positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery comprising a multilayer structure of electrode active materials. The first positive electrode active material layer comprising a positive electrode active material particles and a conductive material on at least one surface of the current collector. The second positive electrode active material layer positioned on the first positive electrode active material layer and comprising positive electrode active material particles and a conductive material.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a microorganism producing L-valine and a method for producing L-valine using the microorganism.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a base substrate on which a display area and a non-display area are defined, a first via insulating layer on the base substrate, a first power supply wire in the non-display area on the first via insulating layer, a second power supply wire in the non-display area on the first via insulating layer spaced apart from the first power supply wire, a first dam on the base substrate, overlapping the first and second power supply wires, and extending along the non-display area, a first stacked structure on the first via insulating layer between the first dam and the display area, and having a height less than a height of the first dam, and an organic layer on the first stacked structure and the first dam to overlap a substantially entire portion of the first stacked structure and at least a portion of the first dam.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a lower pattern on a substrate and protruding in a first direction, a source/drain pattern on the lower pattern and including a semiconductor liner film in contact with the lower pattern, and an epitaxial insulating liner extending along at least a portion of a sidewall of the semiconductor liner film, wherein the epitaxial insulating liner is in contact with the semiconductor liner film, wherein the semiconductor liner film includes a first portion, wherein the first portion of the semiconductor liner film includes a first point spaced apart from the lower pattern at a first height, and a second point spaced apart from the lower pattern at a second height, wherein the second height is greater than the first height, wherein a width of the semiconductor liner film in a second direction at the first point is less than a width of the semiconductor liner film in the second direction at the second point, and wherein the epitaxial insulating liner extends along at least a portion of