Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for forming a pattern by negative tone development (NTD) which is prepared by forming an anti-reflective coating composition layer comprising a photoacid generator between the substrate and the photoresist composition layer, and thus exhibits improved line width (CD) in the pattern and prevents pattern collapse owing to thorough activation of de-blocking of the photoresist composition layer during the exposure process.

Abstract: Disclosed herein include systems, methods, compositions, and kits for performing intracellular AbSeq assays. There are provided, in some embodiments, methods for measuring intracellular target expression. The method can comprise fixing and permeabilizing a plurality of cells before contacting with a plurality of intracellular target-binding reagents capable of specifically binding to an intracellular target. Intracellular target-binding reagents can comprise an intracellular target-binding reagent specific oligonucleotide comprising a unique intracellular target identifier for the intracellular target-binding reagent specific oligonucleotide. The method can further comprise removing the permeabilizing agent and reversing the fixation.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel acetohydroxy acid synthase, a microorganism comprising the same, or a method for producing an L-branched-chain amino acid using the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel acetohydroxy acid synthase, a microorganism comprising the same, or a method for producing an L-branched-chain amino acid using the same.

Abstract: A liquid electrolyte lithium secondary battery cell comprising: —a positive electrode material comprising a lithium transition metal-based oxide powder having a general formula Li1+a ((Niz (Ni0.5Mn0.5)y Cox)1-k Ak)1-a O2, wherein A is a dopant, ?0.025?a?0.025, 0.18?x?0.22, 0.42?z?0.52, 1.075<z/y<1.625, x+y+z=1 and k?0.01; and—an electrolyte composition comprising: a) at least one cyclic carbonate, b) at least one fluorinated acyclic carboxylic acid ester, c) at least one electrolyte salt, d) at least one lithium compound selected from lithium phosphate compounds, lithium boron compounds, lithium sulfonate compounds and mixtures thereof, e) at least one cyclic sulfur compound, and f) optionally at least one cyclic carboxylic acid anhydride.

Abstract: This invention relates to a non-aqueous liquid electrolyte composition suitable for secondary battery cells, especially lithium-ion secondary battery cells. Such electrolyte composition comprises a) at least one non-fluorinated cyclic carbonate and at least one fluorinated cyclic carbonate, b) at least one fluorinated acyclic carboxylic acid ester, c) at least one electrolyte salt, d) at least one lithium borate compound, e) at least one cyclic sulfur compound, and f) optionally at least one cyclic carboxylic acid anhydride, all components being present in specific proportions. It can advantageously be used in batteries comprising a cathode material comprising a lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) or a lithium cobalt oxide (LCO), especially at a high operating voltage.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a capacitor component includes an operation of sintering under a moderately-or-more reducing atmosphere for hydrogen, a body in which a plurality of dielectric layers having internal electrodes printed thereon are laminated,; a first reoxidation operation of subjecting the sintered body to a first reoxidation heat treatment under an oxidizing atmosphere; and a second reoxidation operation of subjecting the body having undergone the first reoxidation heat treatment to a second reoxidation heat treatment under an oxidizing atmosphere.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a recombinant microorganism for producing putrescine or ornithine, and a method for producing putrescine or ornithine using the same. Specifically, the present invention relates to a microorganism of the genus Corynebacterium capable of producing putrescine or ornithine, in which an activity of the transcriptional regulator of sugar metabolism (SugR) is weakened, an activity of the citrate synthase (GltA) is enhanced, or both are applied; and a method for producing putrescine or ornithine using the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a recombinant microorganism capable of producing putrescine, in which the microorganism is modified to have enhanced NCgl2522 activity, thereby producing putrescine in a high yield, and a method for producing putrescine using the microorganism.

Abstract: A method and apparatus configured for updating vehicle software using over-the-air (OTA) may include extracting first format difference data and second format difference data, corresponding to a first format and a second format of an update target software image, respectively, comparing the first format difference data and the second format difference data, determining a format of difference data as a transmission target, based on the comparison result, and transmitting the determined format of difference data to an update target vehicle terminal through a wireless network. Accordingly, it is advantageous to minimize the amount of transmitted data while vehicle software is updated using OTA.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for preparing a rice hot pepper paste using an Aspergillus oryzae CJ 1354 strain and a Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CJ 14-6 strain isolated from traditional meju, and a rice hot pepper paste produced by the preparation method.

Abstract: A method for managing a memory of a vehicle multimedia system includes analyzing a use rate per streaming service, allocating a partition of a memory per streaming service according to the analyzed use rate, compressing streaming data when the streaming data is downloaded, and caching the compressed streaming data in a partition allocated for a specific streaming service corresponding to the streaming data.

Abstract: A wireless communication linkage control apparatus includes a communicator configured to be wirelessly communication-linked with a mobile terminal, a position signal receiver configured to recognize a position of a vehicle, and a controller configured to control the communicator, receive global positioning system (GPS) information including position information from the mobile terminal, compare a position signal of the vehicle with the GPS information of the mobile terminal to calculate a distance or a speed difference between the mobile terminal and the vehicle, when the calculated distance or speed difference is equal to or greater than a threshold value, determine that a current position of the mobile terminal is outside of the vehicle, and release wireless communication linkage with the mobile terminal

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a positive active material for a lithium rechargeable battery, a manufacturing method thereof, and a lithium rechargeable battery including the positive active material, and it provides a positive active material which is a lithium composite metal oxide including nickel, cobalt, and manganese, and either has orientation in a direction of [001] with respect to an ND axis that is equal to or greater than 29% or has orientation in a direction of [120]+[210] with respect to an RD axis that is equal to or greater than 82% in the case of an EBSD analysis with a misorientation angle (?g) that is equal to or less than 30 degrees.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an efficient method and apparatus for remotely providing/downloading a profile for use in a communication service in a communication system, and the method for downloading the profile in the communication system, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: transmitting, to a first server, first information for processing a request for downloading a profile; receiving, from the first server, address information of a second server processing the request for downloading the profile on the basis of the first information; transmitting, to the second server, second information for calling a function, of an application, related to the downloading of the profile; receiving, from the second server, the profile-related information as a response of the second information for calling the function; and connecting to a third server providing the profile on the basis of the profile-related information, and downloading the profile.

Abstract: Disclosed are a user terminal apparatus and a control method therefor. According to the present invention, a user terminal apparatus comprises: a communication unit for performing data communication with a plurality of other user terminal devices which are set as a group; a controller for determining an output order of voice messages corresponding to user voices according to a predetermined condition, when the user voices are received from a plurality of other user terminal apparatus; and an output unit for outputting voice messages in a determined output order. Accordingly, the user terminal apparatus can provide a service that enables easy group community with a plurality of other user apparatus.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of evaluating the identity of polymers and a system using the same, and more particularly to a novel method of evaluating the identity of polymers, wherein the identity of multiple polymers, rather than just one polymer, can be determined using only information about structures of the polymers, without the need to determine the characteristics of synthesized polymers through real-world experimentation. In order to evaluate the identity of polymers, the identity index PohoFactor(Xi) for each of target polymers is developed and used, and the identity of polymers can be accurately determined on a quantitative basis by evaluating correlations between the identity indices for all polymers, the identity of which is to be determined.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel acetohydroxy acid synthase, a microorganism comprising the same, or a method for producing an L-branched-chain amino acid using the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a positive electrode active material for rechargeable lithium ion batteries and a method of preparing the positive electrode active material, in which a compound including sulfur is used as an additive in a wet treatment process to remove residual lithium impurities (LiOH, Li2CO3) present on a surface of the positive electrode active material, such that the residual lithium impurities are effectively removed without loss of capacity while a Li-S compound coating layer is formed on the surface thereof, thereby reducing resistance and leakage current.

Abstract: Provided according to the present invention is a substrate for a flexible display device in which the problems of threshold voltage shift-induced current fluctuation and resultant image sticking can be solved by introducing an imide monomer as an organic filler into a polyamic acid composition to enhance thickness and surface direction densities in the film that is manufactured while vulcanization is performed at high temperatures, thereby enhancing thermal diffusivity and thermal conductivity of the film.