Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of operating a single slope analog-to-digital converter (ADC), which includes receiving an input signal from a sensor or a ramp signal from a ramp generator according to a state of a switch and sampling the received input or ramp signal, comparing, by a comparator, whether the sampled ramp signal is present in a predetermined input range in a state in which the ramp generator maintains an off state and outputting the comparison result, generating, by a logic part, a flag signal indicating a high or low according to the comparison result by the comparator and providing the flag signal to the ramp generator, and sampling, by the ramp generator, a reference voltage of the comparator according to the flag signal based on an off or on state.

Abstract: A method of operating an electronic device for detecting a defect due to a particle in an equipment generated during a bonding process of a semiconductor chip is disclosed. For example, the method may include obtaining, by the electronic device, profile data including operation information of the equipment from the equipment during the bonding process. Additionally, the method may include calculating, by the electronic device, characteristic data of bonded chips (e.g., from the bonding process) by pre-processing the profile data. Subsequently, after the bonding process is completed, the method may include selecting, by the electronic device, a coordinate of a defective chip on a substrate as a defect coordinate by comparing result data of a reference chip and peripheral chips based on the characteristic data. In some embodiments, the result data may include respective height value information of the bonded chips.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of operating a single slope analog-to-digital converter (ADC), which includes receiving an input signal from a sensor or a ramp signal from a ramp generator according to a state of a switch and sampling the received input or ramp signal, comparing, by a comparator, whether the sampled ramp signal is present in a predetermined input range in a state in which the ramp generator maintains an off state and outputting the comparison result, generating, by a logic part, a flag signal indicating a high or low according to the comparison result by the comparator and providing the flag signal to the ramp generator, and sampling, by the ramp generator, a reference voltage of the comparator according to the flag signal based on an off or on state.