Abstract: In a method for recovering a lithium precursor from a lithium secondary battery, an electrode powder is prepared from a lithium secondary battery. A calcium compound is mixed with the electrode powder to prepare a cathode active material mixture. The cathode active material mixture is reductively treated to form a preliminary precursor mixture. A lithium precursor is recovered from the preliminary precursor mixture. Accordingly, the lithium precursor is obtained with high purity without a complicated leaching process and an additional process resulting from a wet-based process using an acidic solution.

Abstract: The method for recovering lithium hydroxide from a lithium secondary battery allows a powder comprising lithium and valuable metals to be prepared from the lithium secondary battery. The powder is reduced to form a preliminary precursor mixture including a preliminary lithium precursor and valuable metal-containing particles. The preliminary precursor mixture is primarily washed with water (H2O) to generate a lithium precursor aqueous solution and a precipitate. The lithium precursor is recovered through solid-liquid separation of the lithium precursor aqueous solution and the precipitate. The lithium precursor is recovered, through additional washing and solid-liquid separation, from the precipitate obtained through the solid-liquid separation. A calcium compound is added in the primary washing operation or the additional washing operation. Therefore, a highly-pure lithium precursor can be obtained without a complex leaching process and additional processes resulting from a wet process of an acid solution.

Abstract: In a method for recovering an active metal of a lithium secondary battery, positive electrode active material particles including a lithium-transition metal oxide is prepared. The positive active material particles are treated by reduction. The reduction-treated positive active particles are subjected to ultrasonic dispersion and hydration. The hydrated transition metal slurry is recovered. The recovery rate of lithium and transition metal can be increased by disaggregation through ultrasonic dispersion.

Abstract: A method for recovering active metals of a lithium secondary battery comprises collecting a cathode active material mixture from the cathode of the lithium secondary battery; subjecting the cathode active material mixture to a reducing reaction to prepare a preliminary precursor mixture; forming an aqueous lithium precursor solution from the preliminary precursor mixture; and collecting an aluminum-containing material from the aqueous lithium precursor solution with an aluminum removing resin.

Abstract: In a method for preparing a cobalt sulfate salt, a feeding solution comprising cobalt sulfate and a sulfuric acid aqueous solution is prepared. A first solution is produced by evaporation-crystallizing the feeding solution. A first cobalt sulfate salt is produced by filtering the first solution together with first purging. A second solution is produced by cooling-crystallizing an aqueous solution comprising the first cobalt sulfate salt. A second cobalt sulfate salt is produced by filtering the second solution together with second purging.

Abstract: A method for preparing a pretreated product for recovering valuable metals of a lithium secondary battery includes: preparing a cathode active material mixture from a cathode of the lithium secondary battery; drying or pulverizing the cathode active material mixture; and classifying the dried or pulverized cathode active material mixture to have an average particle diameter (D50) of 400 ?m or less. Flowability may be increased by reducing the average particle diameter before reduction treatment.

Abstract: In a method for recovering an active metal of a lithium secondary battery, a preliminary cathode active material mixture is prepared from a cathode of a waste lithium secondary battery, the preliminary cathode active material mixture is fluidized through oxygen-containing gas within a fluidized bed reactor to form a cathode active material mixture, reductive gas is injected into the fluidized bed reactor to form a preliminary precursor mixture from the cathode active material mixture, and a lithium precursor is recovered from the preliminary precursor mixture.

Abstract: A method for recovering an active metal of a lithium secondary battery according to exemplary embodiments comprises preparing a preliminary cathode active material mixture including a lithium composite oxide and a binder, forming a cathode active material mixture by removing the binder from the preliminary cathode active material mixture through a heat treatment in a fluidized bed reactor, and recovering a lithium precursor from the cathode active material mixture. Accordingly, the active metal of the lithium secondary battery can be recovered with high purity and high efficiency.

Abstract: In a method of recovering an active metal of a lithium secondary battery, a cathode active material mixture is prepared from a waste cathode of a lithium secondary. The cathode active material mixture is reacted with a reductive reaction gas to form a preliminary precursor mixture having a reduction degree of transition metal defined by Equation 1 in a range from 0.24 to 1.6. A lithium precursor is recovered from the preliminary precursor mixture. A lithium recovery rationis improved by adjusting the reduction degree of transition metal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hinge device for doors which are used in products, such as refrigerators, etc., to open and close them. In the hinge device, an upper operation unit is connected to a lower operation unit in such a way that a lower cam provided in the lower operation unit is interlocked with an upper cam provided in the upper operation unit by a single shaft, and that the lower cam and the upper cam are moved upwards and downwards in opposite directions.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing extruded noodles including mixing noodle materials; kneading the mixed noodle materials and mixing water into dough and gelatinizing the dough through a first extruder; cooling the gelatinized dough to a temperature of 40° C. or less; extruding strips of noodles from the gelatinized dough through a second extruder; cutting the extruded strips of noodles; putting a designated amount of the cut strips of noodles into a mold so as to mold the noodles; firstly drying the molded noodles at a temperature of 40˜70° C. under a relative humidity of 20% or more for 1˜20 minutes; and secondarily drying the firstly dried noodles at a temperature of 60˜100° C. for 30˜60 minutes. The dough is gelatinized through the first extruder without using a separate mixer, and then continuously passes through the second extruder without applying heat, thereby having an increased uniformity and allowing the extruded strips of noodles to be easily separated from each other.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing snacks and snacks prepared thereby, characterized by introducing one or more amino acids selected from the group consisting of glycine, lysine and cystein into raw materials in preparing a wheat-based snack or a potato snack by a conventional process. According to the present invention, snacks may be provided that have much lower acrylamide levels to secure reliability and safety for consumers, while still maintaining such properties as taste, color and texture.