Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing an electrolyte for a vanadium redox flow battery, the method comprising: (a) a step for producing a first vanadium ion solution; (b) a step in which the first vanadium ion solution flows into a first positive electrode electrolyte tank and a first negative electrode electrolyte tank to which a first stack including a positive electrode, a separator, and a negative electrode is connected; (c) a step in which the first vanadium ion solution that has flowed into the positive electrode from the first positive electrode electrolyte tank is oxidized to generate a second vanadium ion solution, and the first vanadium ion solution that has flowed into the negative electrode from the first negative electrode electrolyte tank is reduced to generate a third vanadium ion solution; and (d) a step in which the second vanadium ion solution generated in the positive electrode is reduced into a fourth vanadium ion solution by reacting with a reducing agent.

Abstract: A redox flow battery including a plurality of electrically connected stacks is provided. A plurality of stacks are alternately connected by electrical connecting lines, with at least one stack therebetween.

Abstract: A voltage controlled oscillator includes a split ring resonator (SRR) configured to have meta-material characteristics fabricated on a board, and an energy compensation circuit configured to cause resonant oscillation of the SRR. The energy compensation circuit is fabricated in the form of an integrated circuit.