Abstract: An image decoding method includes: deriving an L0 motion vector and a L1 motion vector of the current block; deriving prediction samples of the current block based on the L0 motion vector and the L1 motion vector; and generating reconstructed samples of the current block based on the prediction samples. Deriving the prediction samples includes applying bi-directional optical flow (BDOF) to the current block based on whether the condition for applying BDOF to the current block is satisfied, and the application condition of the BDOF includes a condition whereby the values of L0 luma weighted prediction flag information and L1 luma weighted prediction flag information are both zero, where the a value of each of the L0 luma weighted prediction flag information and L1 luma weighted prediction flag information being 0 represents that a weight factor for each of a L0 and L1 prediction luma components does not exist, respectively.

Abstract: An image decoding/encoding method and device according to the present disclosure may: acquire a first flag indicating whether an intra derivation mode is applied to a current block; acquire a second flag indicating whether BDPCM is applied to a chroma component of the current block, on the basis of the first flag; derive an intra prediction mode of the chroma component on the basis of the second flag; and generate a prediction sample of the chroma component on the basis of the intra prediction mode.

Abstract: A video decoding method performed by a decoding apparatus according to the present disclosure comprises the steps of: receiving a bitstream including information about merge data of a current block; checking mh intra flag information for mh intra prediction which is included in the information about the merge data; checking information about a merge triangle prediction on the basis of a checking result that a value of the mh intra flag information is related to checking the information about the merge triangle prediction included in the information about the merge data; deriving prediction samples for the current block on the basis of a result of checking the information about the merge triangle prediction; and generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the prediction samples.

Abstract: An image decoding/encoding method and device according to the present disclosure may: derive a motion vector for the current block on the basis of a merge inter mode; correct the motion vector of the current block; generate a first prediction block in a first direction and a second prediction block in a second direction, on the basis of the motion vector of the current block; and generate a prediction block for the current block on the basis of the first prediction block and the second prediction block. The motion vector of the current block includes a first motion vector in the first direction and a second motion vector in the second direction, wherein the first motion vector may be derived on the basis of the first inter-prediction mode and the second motion vector may be derived on the basis of the second inter-prediction mode.

Abstract: A decoding method performed by a decoding device, according to the present document, may comprise the steps of: acquiring, from a bitstream, at least one of a combined inter-picture merge and intra-picture prediction (CIIP) enable flag and a coding unit (CU) skip flag indicating whether a skip mode is applied to a current block; acquiring, from the bitstream, a regular merge flag on the basis that a condition based on the current block size, and at least one of a condition based on the CIIP enable flag and a condition based on the CU skip flag are satisfied; generating prediction samples of the current block on the basis of the regular merge flag; and generating restoration samples on the basis of the prediction samples.

Abstract: An image decoding/encoding method and apparatus according to the present disclosure may: derive a motion vector of a current block on the basis of a merge inter mode; correct the motion vector of the current block on the basis of any one of a directional matching-based correction method and a template matching-based correction method; and generate a prediction block of the current block on the basis of the corrected motion vector. Here, the motion vector of the current block may include a first motion vector in a first direction and a second motion vector in a second direction, the first motion vector may be derived on the basis of a first inter prediction mode, and the second motion vector may be derived on the basis of a second inter prediction mode.

Abstract: An image decoding method according to the present document may comprise the steps of: deriving an inter prediction mode from encoded information; configuring reference picture lists, deriving motion information comprising reference picture indexes for symmetric motion vector differences (SMVD); and generating prediction samples on the basis of the motion information, wherein the reference picture indexes for SMVD can be derived on the basis of short-term reference pictures included within the reference picture lists.

Abstract: A method for image decoding performed by a decoding apparatus according to the present disclosure comprises the steps of: deriving an ATMVP candidate for a current block; deriving merge candidates for the current block; deriving prediction samples for the current block on the basis of the merge candidates and the ATMVP candidate; and deriving reconstruction samples for the current block on the basis of the prediction samples, wherein the ATMVP candidate is a spatial neighboring block spatially adjacent to the current block.

Abstract: A video decoding method comprises: deriving L0 and L1 motion vectors of a current block; deriving decoder-side motion vector refinement (DMVR) flag information indicating whether to apply a DMVR to the current block; when the DMVR flag information indicates that the DMVR is to be applied to the current block, deriving refined L0 and L1 motion vectors based on the L0 and L1 motion vectors by applying the DMVR to the current block; deriving prediction samples of the current block based on the refined L0 and L1 motion vectors; and generating reconstructed samples of the current block based on the predicted samples, wherein deriving DMVR flag information comprises deriving the DMVR flag information by applying the DMVR to the current block when the height of the current block is 8 or more, and when the values of L0 and L1 luma weighted prediction flag information are both 0.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and device according to the present disclosure can generate a candidate list of a current block, add an average candidate to the candidate list of the current block, and perform inter-prediction on the current block on the basis of the candidate list including the average candidate. Here, the candidate list includes a plurality of affine candidates, the plurality of affine candidates include at least one from among an inherited candidate, a constructed candidate, and a history-based candidate, and the average candidate can be generated on the basis of two affine candidates selected according to a predetermined priority from the candidate list.

Abstract: An image decoding/encoding method and device disclosed herein can: acquire prediction samples of the current block; determine a reference area for the current block on the basis of one of a plurality of modes pre-defined in the decoding/encoding device; derive parameters for correcting the prediction samples of the current block, the parameters being derived on the basis of the reference area for the current block; and correct the prediction samples of the current block on the basis of the parameters.

Abstract: An image decoding method according to the present document may comprise a step for deriving modified transform coefficients, wherein the step for deriving modified transform coefficients may comprise the steps of: determining whether the tree type of the current block is a single tree; parsing an LFNST index when the tree type is the single type, the LFNST index being parsed on the basis of a transform coefficient coding flag value for a luma component of the current block, or on the basis of whether an ISP mode is applicable to the luma component; and deriving the modified transform coefficients by applying an LFNST kernel derived on the basis of the LFNST index.

Abstract: An image decoding/encoding method and device according to the present disclosure may configure a merge candidate list of a current block, derive motion information of the current block on the basis of the merge candidate list and a merge index, and perform inter prediction for the current block on the basis of the motion information of the current block. Here, the merge candidate list may include a candidate derived using an affine motion model of an affine block coded by affine prediction.

Abstract: An image decoding/encoding method and device according to the present disclosure enable: an intra prediction mode of the current block to be determined on the basis of whether the intra prediction mode of the current block is derived on the basis of a cost of a template area adjacent to the current block; a reference sample of the current block to be determined; and a prediction sample of the current block to be generated on the basis of the intra prediction mode and the reference sample.

Abstract: According to the present disclosure, an image decoding method performed by a decoding device includes the steps of acquiring image information including prediction-related information from a bitstream; deriving an intra prediction mode with respect to a current block on the basis of the prediction-related information; generating prediction samples with respect to the current block on the basis of the intra prediction mode with respect to the current block; and generating reconstruction samples with respect to the current block on the basis of the prediction samples with respect to the current block, wherein the intra prediction mode is derived on the basis of whether an upper neighboring block of the current block exists in the same coding tree unit (CTU) as the current block.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for decoding a video signal and an apparatus therefor. Specifically, a method for decoding an image may include: partitioning a current coding tree block into a plurality of coding blocks so that coding blocks partitioned from the current coding tree block are included in a current picture when the current coding tree block is out of a boundary of the current picture; parsing a first syntax element indicating whether a current coding block is partitioned into a plurality of subblocks when the current coding block satisfies a predetermined condition; and determining a split mode of the current coding block based on the syntax element.

Abstract: According to the present disclosure of the present document, prediction can be performed on the basis of information related to the maximum number of block vector candidates included in a merge candidate list for the IBC merge mode, and thus information for IBC, which is distinguished from information used in inter prediction, can be signaled separately, and the efficiency of screen content coding (SCC) can be increased.

Abstract: According to the disclosure of this document, in subblock-based temporal motion vector prediction (sbTMVP), a subblock position for deriving a motion vector in units of a subblock can be efficiently calculated, and through this, video/image coding efficiency can be improved and hardware implementation can be simplified.

Abstract: An image decoding method according to the present document includes obtaining motion prediction information for a current block from a bitstream, generating an affine MVP candidate list for the current block, deriving CPMVPs for CPs of the current block based on the affine MVP candidate list, deriving CPMVDs for the CPs of the current block based on the motion prediction information, deriving CPMVs for the CPs of the current block based on the CPMVPs and the CPMVDs, and deriving prediction samples for the current block based on the CPMVs.

Abstract: An image decoding method performed by a decoding apparatus according to the present disclosure includes determining whether to use an advanced temporal motion vector predictor (ATMVP) candidate of sub-block unit for a current block, specifying a corresponding block corresponding to the current block in a reference picture based on a motion vector for a spatial neighboring block of the current block when the ATMVP candidate of the sub-block unit is used, deriving the ATMVP candidate of the sub-block unit for the current block based on motion vectors of sub-block unit of the corresponding block, constructing a merge candidate list including the ATMVP candidate of the sub-block unit for the current block, generating prediction samples of the current block by deriving motion vectors of the sub-block unit for the current block based on the merge candidate list and reconstructing a current picture based on the prediction samples of the current block.