Abstract: A method for define a dress using concepts of programming language is provided, which uses graph instead of language. Although it is graph-based, the internal operation of the method is similar to text-based programming. The method comprises steps for providing a database or an asset for a garment, providing at least one prototype garment for the garment including principal panels, uploading the prototype garment on a graph window by selecting and associating a principal panel from the asset for each part of the garment, selecting from corresponding assets and adding one or more non-principal panels to the principal panels, programming the garment graph by associating one or more predetermined operations to be applied to each of the principal panels based on a fitting-target body, compiling the programmed garment graph and constructing the garment, and displaying the constructed garment as fitted a mannequin in a garment window.

Abstract: An automatic 3D garment construction is provided using steps for: providing a plurality of panels of a garment so as to be processed in an information processing device, wherein each of the plurality of panels comprises seam lines; positioning the plurality of panels at corresponding locations around a virtual body provided in the information processing device; finding matching seam lines for the plurality of panels and creating seams; and producing the garment in which the plurality of panels are positioned, seamed, and draped on the virtual body. The step for positioning may comprise a step for panel tagging, a step for seam line tagging, and a step for panel packing, in which related panels are grouped and packed, such that relative positions are fixed among the packed panels, and the packed panels move as a group.

Abstract: Provided is a new method which creates the virtual garment from a single photograph of a real garment put on to the mannequin. The method uses the pattern drafting theory in the clothing field. The drafting process is abstracted into a computer module, which takes the garment type and primary body sizes then produces the draft as the output. Then the problem is reduced to find out the garment type and primary body sizes. That information is found by analyzing the silhouette of the garment with respect to the mannequin. The method works robustly and produces practically usable virtual clothes that can be used for the graphical coordination.

Abstract: An automatic 3D garment construction is provided using steps for: providing a plurality of panels of a garment so as to be processed in an information processing device, wherein each of the plurality of panels comprises seam lines; positioning the plurality of panels at corresponding locations around a virtual body provided in the information processing device; finding matching seam lines for the plurality of panels and creating seams; and producing the garment in which the plurality of panels are positioned, seamed, and draped on the virtual body. The step for positioning may comprise a step for panel tagging, a step for seam line tagging, and a step for panel packing, in which related panels are grouped and packed, such that relative positions are fixed among the packed panels, and the packed panels move as a group.

Abstract: An automatic garment grading is provided. A retargeting technique is used with the mediator and the correspondence function. The mediator is a parameterized draft. Local coordinates systems are used for making correspondence. The mean value coordinates system (MVC) are improved so that the weights would have positive values, which is omitted mean value coordinates (OMVC). The mediator is parameterized draft, and correspondence function is the OMVC in the method. Smart grading can minimize designer's specialized know-how and save performing time for the grading of real garment and virtual garment.

Abstract: A method of cloth simulation using a constrainable multigrid is provided. The method includes steps of: calculating a change of geometry of the mesh of nodes at a plurality of time steps using a multigrid method by solving a time-varying partial differential equation at multiple resolutions or levels; providing a hierarchical mesh through restriction or coarsening by down-sampling from level m to m?1 or prolongation or interpolation by up-sampling from level m to m+1; transferring soft constraints between different hierarchical levels using a damper-based constraint method; updating the position vector x and the velocity vector v of the mesh nodes; and displaying an updated state of the mesh of nodes using updated position vector x and velocity vector v on a display.

Abstract: A method for simulating moving interface in viscous incompressible two phase flows is provided by conservation of the fluid volume and a detailed reconstruction of the fluid surface using sub-grid refinement of the level set with the volume-of-fluid method.

Abstract: An automatic garment grading is provided. A retargeting technique is used with the mediator and the correspondence function. The mediator is a parameterized draft. Local coordinates systems are used for making correspondence. The mean value coordinates system (MVC) are improved so that the weights would have positive values, which is omitted mean value coordinates (OMVC). The mediator is parameterized draft, and correspondence function is the OMVC in the method. Smart grading is less time-consuming and easy to implement, and can minimize designer's specialized know-how and save performing time for the grading of real garment and virtual garment.

Abstract: A simple and efficient method for simulating dispersed bubble flow is provided. Instead of modeling the complex hydrodynamics of numerous small bubbles explicitly, the method approximates the average motion of these bubbles using a continuum multiphase solver. The subgrid interactions among bubbles are computed using a new stochastic solver. Using the proposed scheme, complex scenes with millions of bubbles can be simulated efficiently.

Abstract: A new method for the identification of body landmarks from three-dimensional (3D) human body scans without human intervention is provided. The method is based on a population in whom landmarks were identified and from whom 3D geometries were obtained. An unmarked body (subject) is landmarked if there is a landmarked body in the population whose geometry is similar to that of the subject. The similarity between the surface geometry of the subject and that of each individual in the population can be determined. A search is performed using the mesh registration technique to find a part-mesh with the least registration error; the landmarks of the best-matched result are then used for the subject.

Abstract: A method for simulating the stretching and wiggling of liquids is provided. The complex phase-interface dynamics is effectively simulated by introducing the Eulerian vortex sheet method, which focuses on the vorticity at the interface and is extended to provide user control for the production of visual effects. The generated fluid flow creates complex surface details, such as thin and wiggling fluid sheets. To capture such high-frequency features efficiently, a denser grid is used for surface tracking in addition to coarser simulation grid. A filter, called the liquid-biased filter, is used to downsample the surface in the high-resolution grid into the coarse grid without unrealistic volume loss resulting from aliasing error.

Abstract: A method for tracking fully-Eulerian interface is provided, which preserves the fine details of liquids. Unlike existing Eulerian methods, the method shows good mass conservation even though it does not employ conventional Lagrangian elements. In addition, it handles complex merging and splitting of interfaces robustly due to the implicit representation. To model the interface more accurately, a high order polynomial reconstruction of the signed distance function is utilized based on a number of sub-grid quadrature points. By combining this accurate polynomial representation with a high-order re-initialization method, the method preserves the detailed structures of the interface. Moreover, the method is simple to implement, unconditionally stable, and is suitable for parallel computing environments.

Abstract: Deformations occurring in cloth can be decomposed into two components: the in-plane and the out-of-plane deformations. Stretch and shear are in-plane deformation, and bending is out-of-plane deformation. In the method, the numerical simulation can be done in real-time, and the models fix some flaws that existed in previous real-time models, leading to conspicuous reduction of artifacts. The (|x|?C)2 in the energy function is replaced with |x?x*|2 for some constant vector x*, such that the force Jacobian becomes a constant, which obviates solving the large system of linear equations at every time step. The method uses simplified physical models for both edge-based and triangle-based systems.

Abstract: A simple and efficient method for simulating dispersed bubble flow is provided. Instead of modeling the complex hydrodynamics of numerous small bubbles explicitly, the method approximates the average motion of these bubbles using a continuum multiphase solver. The subgrid interactions among bubbles are computed using a new stochastic solver. Using the proposed scheme, complex scenes with millions of bubbles can be simulated efficiently.

Abstract: A new constrained interpolation profile method, which is stable and accurate but requires less amount of computation, is provided. CIP is a high-order fluid advection solver that can reproduce rich details of fluids. It has third-order accuracy but its computation is performed over a compact stencil. A novel modification of the original CIP method that fixes all of the above problems without increasing the computational load or reducing the accuracy is provided. The proposed method brings significant improvements in both accuracy and speed.

Abstract: A method for simulating the stretching and wiggling of liquids is provided. The complex phase-interface dynamics is effectively simulated by introducing the Eulerian vortex sheet method, which focuses on the vorticity at the interface and is extended to provide user control for the production of visual effects. The generated fluid flow creates complex surface details, such as thin and wiggling fluid sheets. To capture such high-frequency features efficiently, a denser grid is used for surface tracking in addition to coarser simulation grid. A filter, called the liquid-biased filter, is used to downsample the surface in the high-resolution grid into the coarse grid without unrealistic volume loss resulting from aliasing error.

Abstract: A new constrained interpolation profile method, which is stable and accurate but requires less amount of computation, is provided. CIP is a high-order fluid advection solver that can reproduce rich details of fluids. It has third-order accuracy but its computation is performed over a compact stencil. A novel modification of the original CIP method that fixes all of the above problems without increasing the computational load or reducing the accuracy is provided. The proposed method brings significant improvements in both accuracy and speed.

Abstract: A new method for the identification of body landmarks from three-dimensional (3D) human body scans without human intervention is provided. The method is based on a population in whom landmarks were identified and from whom 3D geometries were obtained. An unmarked body (subject) is landmarked if there is a landmarked body in the population whose geometry is similar to that of the subject. The similarity between the surface geometry of the subject and that of each individual in the population can be determined. A search is performed using the mesh registration technique to find a part-mesh with the least registration error; the landmarks of the best-matched result are then used for the subject.

Abstract: A method for generating three-dimensional speech animation is provided using data-driven and machine learning approaches. It utilizes the most relevant part of the captured utterances for the synthesis of input phoneme sequences. If highly relevant data are missing or lacking, then it utilizes less relevant (but more abundant) data and relies more heavily on machine learning for the lip-synch generation.

Abstract: A method for graphically simulating stable but non-dissipative water in real-time includes steps for modeling multiphase materials with grid of nodes, suppressing numerical dissipation for getting rid of loss of mass of material, and suppressing numerical diffusion for reducing dampening of the fluid motion of materials in liquid phase. The step of modeling multiphase materials includes steps of describing liquid and gas with a set of nonlinear partial differential equations, representing the liquid-gas interface as an implicit surface, and determining properties of the materials, from the information about the liquid-gas interface, including the surface curvature and the surface tension. The set of nonlinear partial differential equations includes multiphase incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The step of representing the liquid-gas interface includes a level set method.