Abstract: A vertical semiconductor device includes; a pattern structure including a plurality of insulation patterns and a plurality of gate electrodes that are alternately and repeatedly stacked on a substrate, wherein the pattern structure includes a first gate electrode serving as a gate electrode of an erase transistor, wherein the first gate electrode is one of the plurality of gate electrodes; and a channel structure in a channel hole passing through the pattern structure, wherein the channel structure includes a data storage structure, a first channel, an undoped semiconductor liner, a doped semiconductor pattern, a filling insulation pattern and a capping pattern, wherein the data storage structure, the first channel, the undoped semiconductor liner, and the doped semiconductor pattern are sequentially disposed on a sidewall of the first gate electrode.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a lower structure including a semiconductor substrate and circuit devices on the semiconductor substrate; a stack structure including interlayer insulating layers and gate electrodes alternating in a vertical direction; and a channel structure penetrating the stack structure. The channel structure includes a core insulating layer, a channel layer, a gate dielectric layer, and a channel pad. A portion of the channel pad overlaps an uppermost gate electrode among the gate electrodes in a horizontal direction. The channel pad includes a first pad layer and a second pad layer on the first pad layer. The second pad layer includes doped polysilicon that is doped with impurities and having N-type conductivity. The first pad layer includes at least one of an undoped polysilicon region and a doped polysilicon region having N-type conductivity and having an impurity concentration lower than an impurity concentration of the second pad layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a kit and method for diagnosing prostate cancer, which use an antibody to prostate-specific antigen (PSA) to detect PSA in human urine. More specifically, the invention relates to a kit for diagnosing prostate cancer, which comprises an antibody to PSA and uses human urine as a sample, and to a method for diagnosing prostate cancer, which comprises brining a human urine sample into contact with an antibody to PSA in order to detect PSA in the sample.