Abstract: A hybrid clock data recovery circuit includes a linear phase detector configured to generate a recovered data signal by sampling an input data signal in response to a clock signal, and to generate up and down signals having a pulse width difference that is linearly proportional to a phase difference between the input data signal and the clock signal. An arbiter is configured to generate a bang-bang up signal representing that a phase of the input data signal leads a phase of the clock signal and a bang-bang down signal representing that the phase of the clock signal leads the phase of the input data signal based on the up and down signals. A digital loop filter is configured to generate a digital control code based on the bang-bang up and down signals. A digitally controlled oscillator is configured to generate an oscillating frequency of the clock signal in response to the digital control code, and to adjust the oscillating frequency of the clock signal in response to the up and down signals.

Abstract: A hybrid clock data recovery circuit includes a linear phase detector configured to generate a recovered data signal by sampling an input data signal in response to a clock signal, and to generate up and down signals having a pulse width difference that is linearly proportional to a phase difference between the input data signal and the clock signal. An arbiter is configured to generate a bang-bang up signal representing that a phase of the input data signal leads a phase of the clock signal and a bang-bang down signal representing that the phase of the clock signal leads the phase of the input data signal based on the up and down signals. A digital loop filter is configured to generate a digital control code based on the bang-bang up and down signals. A digitally controlled oscillator is configured to generate an oscillating frequency of the clock signal in response to the digital control code, and to adjust the oscillating frequency of the clock signal in response to the up and down signals.

Abstract: A polymer having a repeating unit represented by Formula 1, wherein R1 through R14, X1, and Ar1 are the same as defined in the detailed description, and an organic light-emitting diode including the polymer are described.

Abstract: A thin film transistor panel includes a gate electrode on a substrate, a gate insulating layer on the gate electrode, an organic semiconductor overlapping with the gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode electrically connected to the organic semiconductor, a fluorine-containing organic insulation layer covering the organic semiconductor, and a photosensitive organic insulation layer covering the fluorine-containing organic insulation layer.

Abstract: A fluoro group-containing compound, a fluoro group-containing polymer, an organic light emitting device including the polymer, and a method of manufacturing the organic light emitting device are provided.

Abstract: A polymer and an organic light-emitting device including the polymer represented by Formula 1 wherein at least one of a first dihedral angle between an A1 ring of an nth repeating unit and a first aromatic ring of an (n?1)th repeating unit and a second dihedral angle between an A2 ring of the nth repeating unit and a second aromatic ring of a (n+1)th repeating unit is equal to or greater than an angle of ?50% represented by Equation 1.

Abstract: Provided are compounds containing a phosphorescence unit, an emitting polymer, and an organic light emitting device (OLED) containing an organic layer including the emitting polymer. The OLED is useful in portable electronic equipment where low power consumption and low driving voltage are desirable.

Abstract: A polymer including a first repeating unit represented by Formula 1: and an organic light-emitting device including the polymer.

Abstract: An organic semiconductor polymer includes a moiety represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and a heteroaromatic moiety having at least one of sulfur (S) and selenium (Se). In the Chemical Formula 1, R1, R2, R3a, R3b, R4a, R4b, R5a, and R5b, a1, a2, b1, and b2 are the same as described in the detailed description.

Abstract: A display device according to example embodiments includes a first thin film transistor on a substrate, a second thin film transistor on the first thin film transistor, and a display unit electrically connected to at least one of the first thin film transistor and the second thin film transistor.

Abstract: A cross-linkable polymer including 1,1?-binaphthyl repeating units linked through 6,6?-arylene groups, a cross-linked material comprising the cross-linkable polymer, an organic light emitting device including the cross-linked material, and a method of preparing the organic light emitting device are each disclosed.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device (OLED) includes a polymeric fluorescent light emitting material doped with a phosphorescent dopant to form a fluorescent light emitting layer. The fluorescent light emitting layer may inhibit or prevent device degradation without affecting light emission from the light emitting layer, and may improve the service life of the OLED.

Abstract: A polymer and an organic light-emitting device including the polymer.

Abstract: A display device according to example embodiments includes a first thin film transistor on a substrate, a second thin film transistor on the first thin film transistor, and a display unit electrically connected to at least one of the first thin film transistor and the second thin film transistor.

Abstract: A thin film transistor panel includes a gate electrode on a substrate, a gate insulating layer on the gate electrode, an organic semiconductor overlapping with the gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode electrically connected to the organic semiconductor, a fluorine-containing organic insulation layer covering the organic semiconductor, and a photosensitive organic insulation layer covering the fluorine-containing organic insulation layer.

Abstract: An organic semiconductor polymer includes a moiety represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and a heteroaromatic moiety having at least one of sulfur (S) and selenium (Se). In the Chemical Formula 1, R1, R2, R3a, R3b, R4a, R4b, R5a, and R5b, a1, a2, b1, and b2 are the same as described in the detailed description.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device (“OLED”) including a substrate; a plurality of polymer beads disposed on a substrate; a light emitting layer covering the plurality of polymer beads and having an embossed structure; and a cathode disposed on the light emitting layer.

Abstract: A polymer and an organic light-emitting device including the polymer are provided, wherein the polymer comprises a polymeric unit represented by the Formula: In which variables are as defined herein.

Abstract: A polymer and an organic light-emitting device including the polymer represented by Formula 1 wherein at least one of a first dihedral angle between an A1 ring of an nth repeating unit and a first aromatic ring of an (n?1)th repeating unit and a second dihedral angle between an A2 ring of the nth repeating unit and a second aromatic ring of a (n+1)th repeating unit is equal to or greater than an angle of ?50% represented by Equation 1.

Abstract: Provided are an organometallic precursor, wherein a carboxyhydrazide compound is coordinated to a central metal, and a metal film or pattern using the precursor. By using the organometallic precursor, highly pure metal films or patterns can be obtained through a simple low-temperature process.