Abstract: The present application relates to a method of generating a downlink frame. The method of generating the downlink frame includes: generating a first short sequence and a second short sequence indicating cell group information; generating a first scrambling sequence and a second scrambling sequence determined by the primary synchronization signal; generating a third scrambling sequence determined by the first short sequence and a fourth scrambling sequence determined by the second short sequence; scrambling the short sequences with the respective scrambling sequences; and mapping the secondary synchronization signal that includes the first short sequence scrambled with the first scrambling sequence, the second short sequence scrambled with the second scrambling sequence and the third scrambling sequence, the second short sequence scrambled with the first scrambling sequence and the first short sequence scrambled by the second scrambling sequence and the fourth scrambling sequence to a frequency domain.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a semiconductor memory. A method for fabricating the electronic device includes forming a first memory cell extending vertically from a surface of substrate and having a first upper portion that protrudes laterally, forming a second memory cell extending vertically from the surface of the substrate and having a second upper portion that protrudes laterally towards the first upper portion, and forming a liner layer over the first and second memory cells, the liner layer having a first portion disposed over the first upper portion and a second portion disposed over the second upper portion, the first and second portions of the liner layer contacting each other.

Abstract: A power control device configured for diagnosing an open-circuit fault occurring in a power system of an autonomous vehicle and an open-circuit diagnosis method thereof, may include a power control switch that selectively connects or separates main power output from the first power supply and auxiliary power output from the second power supply, and a processor that determines a possibility of an open-circuit fault of a vehicle power source based on a current flowing through the power control switch and determines whether it is possible to drive an electric load with an output power of the second power supply alone and determine an open-circuit position based on an output of the first power supply when there is the possibility of the open-circuit fault.

Abstract: Provided is a method of processing shear wave elastography data, including: inducing a shear wave in a region of interest of an object by emitting a focused ultrasound beam onto the region of interest of the object; obtaining ultrasound images of the object in which the shear wave is induced, respectively at a plurality of time points; measuring, by using the ultrasound images, shear wave arrival times respectively at a plurality of measurement points that are separated by preset distances from a focal point where the focused ultrasound beam is focused; detecting a reverberation in the region of interest based on the measured shear wave arrival times; and displaying information about the detected reverberation.

Abstract: A tomography apparatus is provided that include a controller configured to acquire a point spread function (PSF) map representing a PSF that varies according to a position in a field of view (FOV) created within a gantry, and an image processor configured to acquire a final tomography image by deblurring a tomography image based on the acquired PSF map.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions containing an extract of Houttuynia cordata (THUNB) as an active ingredient for preventing and treating dementia, Parkinson's disease, or epilepsy and methods for using the same. Since the extract of Houttuynia cordata or the mixture of the extract of Houttuynia cordata and the extract of Ampelopsis japonica Makino has a cell protection effect and/or a cognition function improved effect in various models including an Amyloid-? induced dementia model, a scopolamine induced dementia model, a 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) induced Parkinson's disease model, and a Kainic acid induced epilepsy model, the extract of Houttuynia cordata or the mixture of the extract of Houttuynia cordata and the extract of Ampelopsis japonica Makino may be used as the pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating dementia, Parkinson's disease, or epilepsy and in health foods for preventing and treating dementia, Parkinson's disease, or epilepsy.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions containing an extract of Houttuynia cordata (THUNB) as an active ingredient for preventing and treating dementia, Parkinson's disease, or epilepsy and methods for using the same. Since the extract of Houttuynia cordata or the mixture of the extract of Houttuynia cordata and the extract of Ampelopsis japonica Makino has a cell protection effect and/or a cognition function improved effect in various models including an Amyloid-? induced dementia model, a scopolamine induced dementia model, a 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) induced Parkinson's disease model, and a Kainic acid induced epilepsy model, the extract of Houttuynia cordata or the mixture of the extract of Houttuynia cordata and the extract of Ampelopsis japonica Makino may be used as the pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating dementia, Parkinson's disease, or epilepsy and in health foods for preventing and treating dementia, Parkinson's disease, or epilepsy.