Abstract: A sandwich panel for an automobile includes a core layer, a surface layer, and an adhesive layer. The core layer includes glass fibers and thermoplastic resins and defines an optimal weight and thickness to provide flexural performance and non-flammability. The sandwich panel provides a flame barrier layer, which is a non-combustible layer during ignition and prevents flame from leaking to the outside of the panel.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first lower nanosheets; an upper isolation layer on the first lower nanosheets; first upper nanosheets on the upper isolation layer; a first upper source/drain region on the first upper nanosheets; a second upper source/drain region on the first upper nanosheets; a first gate electrode surrounding the first lower nanosheets, the upper isolation layer, and the first upper nanosheets; a first gate cut on a side of the first gate electrode and extending from a lower surface of the first gate electrode to an upper surface of the first gate electrode; a first through via inside the first gate cut and insulated from the first gate electrode; a first upper source/drain contact on and electrically connected to the first upper source/drain region; and a second upper source/drain contact on the first upper source/drain region and electrically connecting the second upper source/drain region with the first through via.

Abstract: A gripper includes a body part, a finger base part coupled to the body part, and a finger part coupled to a first side of the body part or the finger base part and coupled to the body part or the finger base part to be reciprocal, wherein the finger part comprises a first link structure and a second link structure, sides of which are coupled to the finger base part, respectively, and wherein, in the first link structure and the second link structure, a first support area of the first link structure and a second support area of the second link structure reciprocate in only one of a plurality of directions that cross a direction in which the finger part reciprocates with respect to the finger base part.

Abstract: A gripper includes a body part, a finger base part coupled to the body part to be rotatable, the finger base part including a first finger base part and a second finger base part configured such that when the first finger base part is rotated in a first direction with respect to the body part, the second finger base part is provided to be rotatable in a second direction opposite the first direction with respect to the body part, and a finger part coupled to a first side of the body part or the finger base part to be reciprocal.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens having a convex image-side surface, a second lens having a concave object-side surface, a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens disposed sequentially from an object side. The optical imaging system satisfies 4.8<f/IMG_HT<9.0, where f is a focal length of the optical imaging system, and IMG_HT is half a diagonal length of an imaging surface of an image sensor.

Abstract: An imaging lens system includes a first lens, a second lens having negative refractive power, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, a seventh lens, and an eighth lens having a concave object-side surface in a paraxial region, disposed in order from an object side in a direction of an imaging plane. The imaging lens system satisfies TTL/2IMGHT<1.5, where TTL is a distance from an object-side surface of the first lens to the imaging plane and IMGHT is one-half of a diagonal length of the imaging plane.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens disposed sequentially from an object side. The optical imaging system satisfies ?2.0<L3R2/f<?0.5 and 3.0<f/IMG_HT<4.0, where L3R2 is a radius of curvature of an image-side surface of the third lens, f is a focal length of the optical imaging system, and IMG_HT is half a diagonal length of an imaging plane.

Abstract: An imaging lens system includes a first lens having refractive power, a second lens having refractive power, a third lens having refractive power, a fourth lens having refractive power, a fifth lens having refractive power, a sixth lens having refractive power and having a convex object-side surface, a seventh lens having refractive power, and an eighth lens having refractive power, wherein a field of view (FOV) of the imaging lens system is 78-85 degrees.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens, sequentially arranged from an object side, wherein TTL/(2*Img HT)<0.7, where a distance on an optical axis from an object-side surface of the first lens to an imaging plane of an image sensor is TTL, and half of a diagonal length of the imaging plane of the image sensor is Img HT, and Fno<1.9, where an F-number of the optical imaging system is Fno.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens sequentially disposed along an optical axis from an object-side surface of the first lens toward an imaging plane of an image sensor, wherein 3.5?TTL/IMG HT, f1+f2|<2.0 mm, and 0.7?L1S1es/L1S1el<1.0 are satisfied, where TTL is a distance along the optical axis from the object-side surface of the first lens to the imaging plane of the image sensor, IMG HT is one-half of a diagonal length of the imaging plane of the image sensor, f1 is a focal length of the first lens, f2 is a focal length of the second lens, L1S1el is a maximum effective radius of the object-side surface of the first lens, and L1S1es is a minimum effective radius of the object-side surface of the first lens.

Abstract: An imaging lens system includes a first lens, a second lens having negative refractive power, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, a seventh lens, and an eighth lens having a concave object-side surface in a paraxial region, disposed in order from an object side in a direction of an imaging plane. The imaging lens system satisfies TTL/2IMGHT<1.5, where TTL is a distance from an object-side surface of the first lens to the imaging plane and IMGHT is one-half of a diagonal length of the imaging plane.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens disposed sequentially from an object side. The optical imaging system satisfies ?2.0<L3R2/f<?0.5 and 3.0<f/IMG_HT<4.0, where L3R2 is a radius of curvature of an image-side surface of the third lens, f is a focal length of the optical imaging system, and IMG_HT is half a diagonal length of an imaging plane.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens group including a first lens and a second lens, a second lens group including a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens, and a third lens group including a sixth lens and a seventh lens. The first to seventh lenses are arranged in order from an object side, at least one of the first lens group to the third lens group is moved on an optical axis to change a distance between the first lens group to the third lens group, and the following conditional expression is satisfied: 0.2<BFL/(2*IMG HT)<2.0 where BFL is a distance on the optical axis from an image-side surface of the seventh lens to an imaging surface of an image sensor, and IMG HT is half a diagonal length of the imaging surface of the image sensor.

Abstract: An imaging lens system includes a first lens having refractive power, a second lens having refractive power, a third lens having refractive power, a fourth lens having refractive power, a fifth lens having refractive power, a sixth lens having refractive power and having a convex object-side surface, a seventh lens having refractive power, and an eighth lens having refractive power, wherein a field of view (FOV) of the imaging lens system is 78-85 degrees.

Abstract: A camera module includes a first lens having positive refractive power; a second lens having refractive power; a third lens having positive refractive power, and having a concave shape on an image side surface; a fourth lens having negative refractive power; and a fifth lens having refractive power. TTL, a distance from an object side surface of the first lens to an imaging surface and BFL, a distance from an image side surface of the fifth lens to the imaging surface satisfy 1.0<TTL/BFL<3.0.

Abstract: An imaging lens system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens disposed in order from an object side, and a stop disposed on an image side of one of the first to sixth lenses, and one or more of the second to seventh lenses, disposed on an image side of the stop, each has a positive refractive power and a negative refractive index temperature coefficient.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens, sequentially arranged from an object side, wherein TTL/(2*Img HT)<0.7, where a distance on an optical axis from an object-side surface of the first lens to an imaging plane of an image sensor is TTL, and half of a diagonal length of the imaging plane of the image sensor is Img HT, and Fno <1.9, where an F-number of the optical imaging system is Fno.

Abstract: A camera module includes a first lens having positive refractive power; a second lens having refractive power; a third lens having positive refractive power, and having a concave shape on an image side surface; a fourth lens having negative refractive power; and a fifth lens having refractive power. TTL, a distance from an object side surface of the first lens to an imaging surface and BFL, a distance from an image side surface of the fifth lens to the imaging surface satisfy 1.0<TTL/BFL<3.0.

Abstract: An imaging lens system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens disposed in order from an object side, and a stop disposed on an image side of one of the first to sixth lenses, and one or more of the second to seventh lenses, disposed on an image side of the stop, each has a positive refractive power and a negative refractive index temperature coefficient.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens group including a first lens and a second lens, a second lens group including a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens, and a third lens group including a sixth lens and a seventh lens. The first to seventh lenses are arranged in order from an object side, at least one of the first lens group to the third lens group is moved on an optical axis to change a distance between the first lens group to the third lens group, and the following conditional expression is satisfied: 0.2<BFL/(2*IMG HT)<2.0 where BFL is a distance on the optical axis from an image-side surface of the seventh lens to an imaging surface of an image sensor, and IMG HT is half a diagonal length of the imaging surface of the image sensor.