Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a substrate including a plurality of active regions; a plurality of device isolation layers provided in the substrate and defining the plurality of active regions; a plurality of bitlines spaced apart from each other in a first horizontal direction on the substrate and extending in a second horizontal direction crossing the first horizontal direction; a plurality of insulating fences spaced apart from each other in the second horizontal direction and provided between adjacent bitlines of the plurality of bitlines; a plurality of buried contacts connected to the plurality of active regions and provided between adjacent bitlines of the plurality of bitlines and between the plurality of insulating fences; and a plurality of vertical insulating layers vertically positioned between the plurality of insulating fences and the plurality of buried contacts.

Abstract: The present invention relates to lipid nanoparticles for in vivo drug delivery and uses thereof, and the lipid nanoparticle are liver tissue-specific, have excellent biocompatibility and can deliver a gene therapeutic agent with high efficiency, and thus it can be usefully used in related technical fields such as lipid nanoparticle mediated gene therapy.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate including an isolation layer pattern and an active pattern, a buffer insulation layer pattern on the substrate, a polysilicon structure on the active pattern and the buffer insulation layer pattern, the polysilicon structure contacting a portion of the active pattern, and the polysilicon structure extending in a direction parallel to an upper surface of the substrate, a first diffusion barrier layer pattern on an upper surface of the polysilicon structure, the first diffusion barrier layer pattern including polysilicon doped with at least carbon, a second diffusion barrier layer pattern on the first diffusion barrier layer pattern, the second diffusion barrier layer pattern including at least a metal, and a first metal pattern and a first capping layer pattern stacked on the second diffusion barrier layer pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate including an isolation layer pattern and an active pattern, a buffer insulation layer pattern on the substrate, a polysilicon structure on the active pattern and the buffer insulation layer pattern, the polysilicon structure contacting a portion of the active pattern, and the polysilicon structure extending in a direction parallel to an upper surface of the substrate, a first diffusion barrier layer pattern on an upper surface of the polysilicon structure, the first diffusion barrier layer pattern including polysilicon doped with at least carbon, a second diffusion barrier layer pattern on the first diffusion barrier layer pattern, the second diffusion barrier layer pattern including at least a metal, and a first metal pattern and a first capping layer pattern stacked on the second diffusion barrier layer pattern.

Abstract: Provided is a method of forming a semiconductor device. The method can include loading a semiconductor substrate into semiconductor equipment. A base layer can be formed on the loaded semiconductor substrate by performing a base deposition process using a base source material. A first silicon layer can be formed on the base layer to a greater thickness than the base layer by performing a first silicon deposition process using a silicon source material different from the base source material. A first nitrided silicon layer can be formed by nitriding the first silicon layer using a first nitridation process. The semiconductor substrate having the first nitrided silicon layer can be unloaded from the semiconductor equipment.

Abstract: Provided is a method of forming a semiconductor device. The method can include loading a semiconductor substrate into semiconductor equipment. A base layer can be formed on the loaded semiconductor substrate by performing a base deposition process using a base source material. A first silicon layer can be formed on the base layer to a greater thickness than the base layer by performing a first silicon deposition process using a silicon source material different from the base source material. A first nitrided silicon layer can be formed by nitriding the first silicon layer using a first nitridation process. The semiconductor substrate having the first nitrided silicon layer can be unloaded from the semiconductor equipment.