Abstract: A display apparatus includes multiple pixels. The pixels can emit one or more colors of light. Light of the same color emitted by two or more of the pixels can have wavelengths that differ by no more than one percent. The pixels can include a stacked structure including two or more subpixels, with each subpixel emitting light of a different color than the other subpixels in the stacked structure.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a light emitting device includes (i) determining whether each measurement location is defective or not based on a measurement result of the emission wavelength of each location, (ii) forming a test stacked structure by combining one of the first wafers, one of the second wafers, and one of the third wafers in a set of wafers, and (iii) calculating a combination yield of the test stacked structure based on a count of defective measurement locations that overlap in the test stacked structure.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a light emitting device includes (i) determining whether each measurement location is defective or not based on a measurement result of the emission wavelength of each location, (ii) forming a test stacked structure by combining one of the first wafers, one of the second wafers, and one of the third wafers in a set of wafers, and (iii) calculating a combination yield of the test stacked structure based on a count of defective measurement locations that overlap in the test stacked structure.

Abstract: A long-wavelength light emitting device is disclosed. The long-wavelength light emitting device comprises: a first conductive semi-conductor layer; an active layer that is located on the first conductive semi-conductor layer and that has a quantum well structure; and a second conductive semi-conductor layer that is located on the active layer. The active layer comprises: one or more well layers including a nitride-based semi-conductor having 21% or more In; two barrier layers located in upper and lower parts of the well layers, and located between the well layers and the barrier layers, wherein the upper capping layers have a bigger band-gap energy relative to the barrier layers, and the upper capping layers and the well layers are in contact.

Abstract: A long-wavelength light emitting device is disclosed. The long-wavelength light emitting device comprises: a first conductive semi-conductor layer; an active layer that is located on the first conductive semi-conductor layer and that has a quantum well structure; and a second conductive semi-conductor layer that is located on the active layer. The active layer comprises: one or more well layers including a nitride-based semi-conductor having 21% or more In; two barrier layers located in upper and lower parts of the well layers, and located between the well layers and the barrier layers, wherein the upper capping layers have a bigger band-gap energy relative to the barrier layers, and the upper capping layers and the well layers are in contact.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a UV light emitting device. The UV light emitting device includes a first conductive type semi-conductor layer, an anti-cracking layer disposed on the first conductive type semiconductor layer, an active layer disposed on the anti-cracking layer, and a second conductive type semiconductor layer disposed on the active layer, wherein the anti-cracking layer includes first lattice points and second lattice points disposed at an interface between the first conductive type semiconductor layer and the anti-cracking layer, the first lattice points are connected to lattices of the first conductive type semiconductor layer, and the second lattice points are not connected to the lattices of the first conductive type semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A UV light emitting device includes: an n-type contact layer including an AlGaN layer or an AlInGaN layer; a p-type contact layer including a AlGaN layer or an AlInGaN layer; and an active layer of a multi-quantum well structure placed between the n-type contact layer and the p-type contact layer. The active area of the multi-quantum well structure includes barrier layers and well layers. The well layers include electrons and holes present according to probability distributions thereof. The barrier layers are formed of AlInGaN or AlGaN and have an Al content of 10% to 30%. At least one of the barrier layers disposed between the well layers has a smaller thickness than of the well layers and at least one of the barrier layers placed between the well layers has a thickness and a band gap preventing electrons and holes injected into and confined in a well layer adjacent to the barrier layer from spreading into another adjacent well layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a near UV light emitting device. The light emitting device includes an n-type contact layer, a p-type contact layer, an active area of a multi-quantum well structure disposed between the n-type contact layer and the p-type contact layer, and at least one electron control layer disposed between the n-type contact layer and the active area. Each of the n-type contact layer and the p-type contact layer includes an AlInGaN or AlGaN layer, and the electron control layer is formed of AlInGaN or AlGaN. In addition, the electron control layer contains a larger amount of Al than adjacent layers to obstruct flow of electrons moving into the active area. Accordingly, electron mobility is deteriorated, thereby improving recombination rate of electrons and holes in the active area.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a UV light emitting device. The UV light emitting device includes a first conductive type semi-conductor layer, an anti-cracking layer disposed on the first conductive type semiconductor layer, an active layer disposed on the anti-cracking layer, and a second conductive type semiconductor layer disposed on the active layer, wherein the anti-cracking layer includes first lattice points and second lattice points disposed at an interface between the first conductive type semiconductor layer and the anti-cracking layer, the first lattice points are connected to lattices of the first conductive type semiconductor layer, and the second lattice points are not connected to the lattices of the first conductive type semiconductor layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ultraviolet light-emitting device. The light-emitting device includes: an n-type contact layer including a GaN layer; a p-type contact layer including an AlGaN or AlInGaN layer; and an active region of multiple quantum well structure positioned between the n-type contact layer and the p-type contact layer. In addition, the active region of multiple quantum well structure includes a GaN or InGaN layer with a thickness less than 2 nm, radiating an ultraviolet ray with a peak wavelength of 340 nm to 360 nm.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ultraviolet light-emitting device. The light-emitting device includes: an n-type contact layer including a GaN layer; a p-type contact layer including an AlGaN or AlInGaN layer; and an active region of multiple quantum well structure positioned between the n-type contact layer and the p-type contact layer. In addition, the active region of multiple quantum well structure includes a GaN or InGaN layer with a thickness less than 2 nm, radiating an ultraviolet ray with a peak wavelength of 340 nm to 360 nm.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ultraviolet light-emitting device. The light-emitting device includes: an n-type contact layer including a GaN layer; a p-type contact layer including an AlGaN or AlInGaN layer; and an active region of multiple quantum well structure positioned between the n-type contact layer and the p-type contact layer. In addition, the active region of multiple quantum well structure includes a GaN or InGaN layer with a thickness less than 2 nm, radiating an ultraviolet ray with a peak wavelength of 340 nm to 360 nm.

Abstract: A UV light emitting diode and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The light emitting diode includes an active area between an n-type nitride-based semiconductor layer and a p-type nitride-based semiconductor layer, wherein the active area includes a plurality of barrier layers containing Al, a plurality of well layers containing Al and alternately arranged with the barrier layer, and at least one conditioning layer. Each conditioning layer is placed between the well layer and the barrier layer adjacent to the well layer and is formed of a binary nitride semiconductor. The design of the conditioning layer can reduce stress of the active area while allowing uniform control of the composition of the well layers and/or the barrier layers.

Abstract: Disclosed is a near UV light emitting device. The light emitting device includes an n-type contact layer, a p-type contact layer, an active area of a multi-quantum well structure disposed between the n-type contact layer and the p-type contact layer, and at least one electron control layer disposed between the n-type contact layer and the active area. Each of the n-type contact layer and the p-type contact layer includes an AlInGaN or AlGaN layer, and the electron control layer is formed of AlInGaN or AlGaN. In addition, the electron control layer contains a larger amount of Al than adjacent layers to obstruct flow of electrons moving into the active area. Accordingly, electron mobility is deteriorated, thereby improving recombination rate of electrons and holes in the active area.

Abstract: Disclosed is a near UV light emitting device. The light emitting device includes an n-type contact layer, a p-type contact layer, an active area of a multi-quantum well structure disposed between the n-type contact layer and the p-type contact layer, and at least one electron control layer disposed between the n-type contact layer and the active area. Each of the n-type contact layer and the p-type contact layer includes an AlInGaN or AlGaN layer, and the electron control layer is formed of AlInGaN or AlGaN. In addition, the electron control layer contains a larger amount of Al than adjacent layers to obstruct flow of electrons moving into the active area. Accordingly, electron mobility is deteriorated, thereby improving recombination rate of electrons and holes in the active area.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ultraviolet light-emitting device. The light-emitting device includes: an n-type contact layer including a GaN layer; a p-type contact layer including an AlGaN or AlInGaN layer; and an active region of multiple quantum well structure positioned between the n-type contact layer and the p-type contact layer. In addition, the active region of multiple quantum well structure includes a GaN or InGaN layer with a thickness less than 2 nm, radiating an ultraviolet ray with a peak wavelength of 340 nm to 360 nm.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a nitride substrate including preparing a growth substrate and disposing a sacrificial layer on the growth substrate. The sacrificial layer includes a nitride horizontal etching layer including an indium-based nitride and an upper nitride sacrificial layer formed on the nitride horizontal etching layer. The method of fabricating the nitride substrate also includes horizontally etching the nitride horizontal etching layer, forming at least one etching hole at least partially through the upper nitride sacrificial layer such that the at least one etching hole expands in the nitride horizontal etching layer in a horizontal direction during horizontal etching of the nitride horizontal etching layer, forming a nitride epitaxial layer on the upper nitride sacrificial layer by hydride vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE) and separating the nitride epitaxial layer from the growth substrate at the nitride horizontal etching layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an ultraviolet (UV) light emitting device. The light emitting device includes an n-type contact layer including a GaN layer; a p-type contact layer including a GaN layer; and an active layer of a multi-quantum well structure disposed between the n-type contact layer and the p-type contact layer, the active area configured to emit near ultraviolet light at wavelengths of 365 nm to 309 nm.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a nitride substrate including preparing a growth substrate and disposing a sacrificial layer on the growth substrate. The sacrificial layer includes a nitride horizontal etching layer including an indium-based nitride and an upper nitride sacrificial layer formed on the nitride horizontal etching layer. The method of fabricating the nitride substrate also includes horizontally etching the nitride horizontal etching layer, forming at least one etching hole at least partially through the upper nitride sacrificial layer such that the at least one etching hole expands in the nitride horizontal etching layer in a horizontal direction during horizontal etching of the nitride horizontal etching layer, forming a nitride epitaxial layer on the upper nitride sacrificial layer by hydride vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE) and separating the nitride epitaxial layer from the growth substrate at the nitride horizontal etching layer.

Abstract: A UV light emitting device includes: an n-type contact layer including an AlGaN layer or an AlInGaN layer; a p-type contact layer including a AlGaN layer or an AlInGaN layer; and an active layer of a multi-quantum well structure placed between the n-type contact layer and the p-type contact layer. The active area of the multi-quantum well structure includes barrier layers and well layers. The well layers include electrons and holes present according to probability distributions thereof. The barrier layers are formed of AlInGaN or AlGaN and have an Al content of 10% to 30%. At least one of the barrier layers disposed between the well layers has a smaller thickness than of the well layers and at least one of the barrier layers placed between the well layers has a thickness and a band gap preventing electrons and holes injected into and confined in a well layer adjacent to the barrier layer from spreading into another adjacent well layer.