Abstract: A separator for a rechargeable lithium battery, negative electrode-separator assembly for a rechargeable lithium battery, and rechargeable lithium battery are provided. The separator includes a ceramic layer including ceramic particles and a binder, and a functional layer on the ceramic layer including inorganic particles having a working potential (vs Li/Li+) of greater than or equal to about 1 V and a binder.

Abstract: Sidelink downlink control information (SL DCI) associated with transmission of one or more sidelink signals may be communicated. A wireless user device may transmit, based on the SL DCI and to one or more second wireless user devices, the one or more sidelink signals via a first quantity of sidelink channel resources. The wireless user device may receive first sidelink HARQ feedback information responsive to the one or more sidelink signals. The wireless user device may determine, based on a sidelink HARQ feedback timing, a time interval to transmit the first sidelink HARQ feedback information. The wireless user device may determine, based on the first quantity, a sidelink HARQ codebook. The wireless user device may transmit, during the time interval, based on the sidelink HARQ codebook, and to the base station, an uplink signal indicating the first sidelink HARQ feedback information.

Abstract: Provided is a display device including a display panel, an optical sensor, a timing controller, a scan driver, a data driver, and an image controller. The timing controller controls an image refresh rate of the display panel based on a refresh rate control signal. Thus, the display device provides improved visibility.

Abstract: Proposed are a complex catalyst containing an imine-based ligand for polymerizing a cyclic olefin-based monomer and a method of preparing a cyclic olefin-based polymer using the same. More particularly, proposed are a complex catalyst containing an imine-based ligand for polymerizing a cyclic olefin-based monomer, which can provide the complex catalyst containing the imine-base ligand having high activity in polymerizing the cyclic olefin-based monomer and can prepare a cyclic olefin-based polymer with high activity by polymerizing the cyclic olefin-based monomer in the presence of the complex catalyst containing the imine-based ligand, and a method of preparing a cyclic olefin-based polymer using the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the stabilization of an effective ingredient by using a mineral material. In the present invention, the effective ingredient can be stably supported using the mineral material, and a microcapsule obtained by the manufacturing method according to the present invention, when discharged to nature, causes no environmental problems due to encapsulation ingredients thereof being the same as soil ingredients, and thus can avoid micro-plastic issues.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a serum exosomal SF3B4 marker composition for diagnosing early stage hepatocellular carcinoma for noninvasive in vitro diagnosis, wherein, by analyzing an expression level of SF3B4 in plasma proteins as well as expression of SF3B4 in exosomes present in sera of hepatocellular carcinoma patients, the possibility as the most suitable liquid biopsy marker was identified, and a new noninvasive biomarker with high diagnostic accuracy in early stage hepatocellular carcinoma for which no reliable biomarker exists at this present was discovered. As such, by using exosomes to identify cancer cell genomes and proteomes without biopsy, the exosomes are highly applicable in the future as a diagnostic biomarker that is useful in a disease group with a high risk in the biopsy such as hepatocellular carcinoma.

Abstract: A method of reinforcement learning of a neural network device for generating a verification vector for verifying a circuit design comprising a circuit block includes inputting a test vector to the circuit block, generating one or more rewards based on a coverage corresponding to the test vector, the coverage being determined based on a state transition of the circuit block based on the test vector, and applying the one or more rewards to a reinforcement learning.

Abstract: Provided is a display device including a display panel, an optical sensor, a timing controller, a scan driver, a data driver, and an image controller. The timing controller controls an image refresh rate of the display panel based on are fresh rate control signal. Thus, the display device provides improved visibility.

Abstract: Provided is a novel bacterial strain Bacteroides vulgatus MGM001 (Bacteroides vulgatus MGM001) and its use. The LPS from the strain of the subject matter has cytotoxicity weaker than the conventional ones and shows synergistic effect on the inhibition of biofilm formation when used in combination with LTA.

Abstract: Provided is a security device, an electronic device, a secure boot management system, a method for generating a boot image and a method for executing a boot chain. The security device includes a key deriver configured to receive a root key and a protected boot key included in a boot image and generate a derived key according to a key protection method using the root key and the protected boot key, a key processor configured to perform verification according to the key protection method using the generated derived key to extract a boot key from the protected boot key included in the boot image, a secure booter configured to perform verification on a protected execution image included in the boot image using the extracted boot key, and a processor configured to execute a verified execution image on which the verification has been completed by the secure booter.

Abstract: A method for a first user terminal to use a messenger service of a group chat room is proposed. The method may include receiving, from a server, invitation information associated with a second user's inviting a first user to the group chat room, and displaying chat room information on the group chat room. The method may also include in response to the second user not being registered as a friend of the first user in the messenger service, displaying information on the second user and an interface for deciding whether to participate in the group chat room. The method may further include acquiring an interaction regarding a decision to participate in the group chat room through the interface, and displaying a message created in the group chat room.

Abstract: Disclosed is a razor cartridge according to an embodiment of the disclosure, which includes a blade formed with a cutting edge; a blade housing longitudinally accommodating the blade, and including a top to which the cutting edge is at least partially exposed and a bottom opposite to the top; and a guard member including a skin contact portion at least partially exposed to the top, and longitudinally accommodated in the blade housing so that the skin contact portion can move up and down relative to the blade housing.

Abstract: A razor assembly is proposed. The razor assembly may include a cartridge including at least one blade, and a handle assembly. The handle assembly may include a handle top part positioned at an upper part in an extending direction of the handle assembly. The handle assembly may also include a heating element configured to simultaneously heat the handle top part and the at least one blade in a contactless manner.

Abstract: A container includes: a container part adapted to store a material therein and having a discharge part disposed on one side thereof to discharge the material therefrom; and a sliding cap coupled to top of the container part and moving a space between a first position for blocking the discharge part from the outside and a second position for exposing the discharge part to the outside according to external forces applied in different directions, wherein the container part and the sliding cap each have at least one or more magnetic members adapted to fix the sliding cap to the first position or the second position and help the sliding cap move, if the external force greater than a given level is applied to the sliding cap, in a direction to which the external force is applied.

Abstract: Sidelink downlink control information (SL DCI) associated with transmission of one or more sidelink signals may be communicated. A wireless user device may transmit, based on the SL DCI and to one or more second wireless user devices, the one or more sidelink signals via a first quantity of sidelink channel resources. The wireless user device may receive first sidelink HARQ feedback information responsive to the one or more sidelink signals. The wireless user device may determine, based on a sidelink HARQ feedback timing, a time interval to transmit the first sidelink HARQ feedback information. The wireless user device may determine, based on the first quantity, a sidelink HARQ codebook. The wireless user device may transmit, during the time interval, based on the sidelink HARQ codebook, and to the base station, an uplink signal indicating the first sidelink HARQ feedback information.

Abstract: A razor assembly is disclosed. The present disclosure in at least one embodiment provides a razor assembly, comprising: a cartridge including at least one blade; and a handle assembly, wherein the handle assembly includes: a heating bar disposed on the handle assembly; at least one induction coil which is disposed under the heating bar and configured to heat the heating bar in a contactless manner; and a grip portion.

Abstract: A healthcare apparatus according to an embodiment includes: a plurality of light sources configured to emit light of different wavelengths onto an object; a light detector configured to measure an optical signal of each of the wavelengths by receiving light reflected or scattered from the object; and a processor configured to obtain a blood glucose level and a blood flow index by using the optical signal of each of the wavelengths, and to estimate at least one from among dietary information and dietary metabolism state information by monitoring a blood glucose level change and a blood flow index change after ingestion of a food.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a pixel that includes sub-pixels for emitting light in respective colors, and a driver configured to adjust a current amount flowing through the sub-pixels and to adjust an emission duty of the sub-pixels, drive one sub-pixel among the sub-pixels having a luminance with a first current amount and with a first emission duty when a color coordinate of an image expressed by the pixel is within a reference color space, and drive the one sub-pixel having the luminance with a second current amount that is greater than the first current amount and with a second emission duty that is less than the first emission duty when the color coordinate is outside of the reference color space.

Abstract: Sidelink downlink control information (SL DCI) associated with transmission of one or more sidelink signals may be communicated. A wireless user device may transmit, based on the SL DCI and to one or more second wireless user devices, the one or more sidelink signals via a first quantity of sidelink channel resources. The wireless user device may receive first sidelink HARQ feedback information responsive to the one or more sidelink signals. The wireless user device may determine, based on a sidelink HARQ feedback timing, a time interval to transmit the first sidelink HARQ feedback information. The wireless user device may determine, based on the first quantity, a sidelink HARQ codebook. The wireless user device may transmit, during the time interval, based on the sidelink HARQ codebook, and to the base station, an uplink signal indicating the first sidelink HARQ feedback information.