Abstract: The present invention relates to the perfumery industry. More particularly, the present invention relates to assays and methods for screening and identifying compositions and/or ingredients that intensify a subjects perception of target odorant compounds based on the use of particular olfactory receptors activated by the target odorant compound.

Abstract: The composition tonality determination method includes: inputting at least one volatile molecule digital identifier, the volatile molecule digital identifier representative of a fragrant volatile molecule, the input defining a formula, calculating, by a computing system, for at least one volatile molecule digital identifier of the formula, a value representative of an impact of each molecule on an activity level of an odorant receptor, represented by an odorant receptor digital identifier, each volatile molecule digital identifier being associated with at least one odorant receptor digital identifier, the association being a many-to-many association, and determining, by a computing system, for the formula and as a function of at least one odorant receptor activity level impact calculated and a value representative of an odorant receptor activation threshold, a value representative of at least one tonality forming a composition, each odorant receptor digital identifier being associated with one tonality digita

Abstract: Provided herein is a cell line with improved odorant receptor function comprising an activated endogenous RTP1 gene, which further expresses an RTP1 protein. Further provided herein is a method for specifically activating an endogenous RTP1 gene in a eukaryotic cell using a CRISPR/Cas9 derived technique. Also provided herein is a method for identifying compounds with desired effects such as perfume or aroma modulators in said cell line.

Abstract: Provided herein is a cell line with improved odorant receptor function comprising an activated endogenous RTP1 gene, which further expresses an RTP1 protein. Further provided herein is a method for specifically activating an endogenous RTP1 gene in a eukaryotic cell using a CRISPR/Cas9 derived technique. Also provided herein is a method for identifying compounds with desired effects such as perfume or aroma modulators in said cell line.

Abstract: Provided is a device for measuring electrolyte ions that is capable of providing a uniform pH environment in the region of an optode, and a method of measuring electrolyte ion concentration using the device.

Abstract: Provided is a filter cleaning apparatus for cleaning a roll-type filter including a cleaning tank with a cavity for accommodating a cleaning solution, and a frame that is separable from the cleaning tank and is provided with a fixed portion for fixing a roll-type filter and a supporting portion for supporting weight of the roll-type filter, wherein the supporting portion includes a plurality of through holes through which the cleaning solution passes, and a plurality of supporting members for partially supporting a lower portion of the roll-type filter.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing cooked rice containing indigestible maltodextrin for inhibiting blood sugar elevation. The method comprises the steps of: 1) washing raw rice, soaking the washed rice in water, dehydrating the soaked rice, and filling the dehydrated rice into a container; 2) heat-sterilizing the rice filled in the container; 3) supplying cooking water, which contains indigestible maltodextrin in an amount of 5.0-8.0 g based on 210 g of the cooked rice, into the rice-filled container, and cooking the rice with steam; and 4) sealing the cooked rice.

Abstract: A cell capturing filter, in which cells or particles having a predetermined size or greater in a sample may be easily captured, and clogging of a flow passage due to the captured cells or particles may be prevented, and stresses acting on the captured cells or particles may be reduced, having a first surface and a second substrate having a second surface that is bonded to the first surface, wherein the first substrate may include a flow passage formed in the first surface of the first substrate so that a sample flows in the flow passage, and a barrier that protrudes across the flow passage, and the second substrate may include a fine groove formed in an area on the second surface corresponding to the barrier, and a gap may exist between a surface of the barrier and the fine groove.

Abstract: A fluid controlling apparatus including at least one sample chamber for holding a fluid containing target materials; a cleaning chamber for holding a cleaning solution; a first multi-port connected to the at least one sample chamber through a first channel and connected to the cleaning chamber through a second channel; a filter portion, connected to the first multi-port through a third channel, for filtering the target materials; and a first pump, connected to the filter portion, for applying a pressure; and a method of controlling a fluid using the fluid controlling apparatus, which comprises passing the fluid containing the target materials from the at least one sample chamber to the filter portion; and cleaning a path of the fluid by passing the cleaning solution through the path.

Abstract: A fluid controlling apparatus including an inlet through which a fluid is introduced, a channel portion connected to the inlet, an outlet that is connected to the channel portion and through which the fluid is discharged, and at least one fluid resisting portion disposed between the inlet and the outlet, as well as a filter and a biochip including the fluid controlling apparatus.

Abstract: A blood filter apparatus for separating plasma or serum from blood, a cartridge for analyzing blood including the blood filter apparatus, and a method of separating plasma or serum using the blood filter apparatus.

Abstract: Provided is a filter cleaning apparatus for cleaning a roll-type filter including a cleaning tank with a cavity for accommodating a cleaning solution, and a frame that is separable from the cleaning tank and is provided with a fixed portion for fixing a roll-type filter and a supporting portion for supporting weight of the roll-type filter, wherein the supporting portion includes a plurality of through holes through which the cleaning solution passes, and a plurality of supporting members for partially supporting a lower portion of the roll-type filter.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a premix composition of glutinous rice cake for baking in microwave oven and a preparation method thereof, the present invention have effect on providing premix composition of glutinous rice cake which have a good shape retainability after heating and to maintain softness for 24 hours without adding inhibitor of aging and to distribute for above 6 months at room temperature with glutinous rice of water content of below 15% by using glutinous rice powder having 200 to 400 ?m of average grain size and comprising less than 5 wt % of glutinous rice powder of below 200 mesh and 40 to 70 wt % of glutinous rice powder of 200 to 400 mesh.

Abstract: Provided is a device for measuring electrolyte ions that is capable of providing a uniform pH environment in the region of an optode, and a method of measuring electrolyte ion concentration using the device.

Abstract: A fluid treatment apparatus and method. The fluid treatment apparatus includes a chamber containing a first fluid with a first density and a second fluid with a second density, a channel disposed in the chamber to discharge the first fluid from the chamber, and a valve material disposed in the channel, wherein the valve material controls the discharge of the first fluid from the chamber based upon a phase transition characteristic.

Abstract: A target material capturing filter is described herein. The target material capturing filter may include an inlet through which a fluid enters; an outlet through which at least a portion of the fluid is discharged; a first flow path that is connected to the inlet; a second flow path that is connected to the outlet; and a filter unit that is disposed between the first flow path and the second flow path and captures the target material by letting drop at least a portion of the fluid that flows through the first flow path.

Abstract: A method of detecting a cancer stem cell or circulating tumor cell that has undergone epithelial-mesenchymal transition, comprising determining the level of caveolin-1 expressed by a sample cell, and comparing the level of caveolin-1 expressed by the sample cell to a control, wherein higher expression of caveolin-1 by the sample cell indicates that the sample cell is a cancer cell, as well as a method of detecting cancer or metastasis in a subject, and related methods and compositions.

Abstract: A cell counter system includes an inlet via which a fluid containing a plurality of cells inflows; a channel in which the fluid flows; a valve unit, which controls flow of the fluid in the channel; an electrode unit, which is arranged in the channel for measuring impedance for counting a number of the plurality of cells; and an outlet, which is connected to the channel to drain the fluid.

Abstract: A fluid controlling apparatus including at least one sample chamber for holding a fluid containing target materials; a cleaning chamber for holding a cleaning solution; a first multi-port connected to the at least one sample chamber through a first channel and connected to the cleaning chamber through a second channel; a filter portion, connected to the first multi-port through a third channel, for filtering the target materials; and a first pump, connected to the filter portion, for applying a pressure; and a method of controlling a fluid using the fluid controlling apparatus, which comprises passing the fluid containing the target materials from the at least one sample chamber to the filter portion; and cleaning a path of the fluid by passing the cleaning solution through the path.

Abstract: A fluid controlling apparatus including an inlet through which a fluid is introduced, a channel portion connected to the inlet, an outlet that is connected to the channel portion and through which the fluid is discharged, and at least one fluid resisting portion disposed between the inlet and the outlet, as well as a filter and a biochip including the fluid controlling apparatus.