Abstract: A terminal covering film for an electrode terminal of a secondary battery. The terminal covering film includes an outermost layer contacting a case of the secondary battery, an innermost layer contacting the electrode terminal, and an intermediate layer disposed between the outermost layer and the innermost layer, wherein wherein a melting point of the innermost layer is less than a melting point of the outermost layer and less than a melting point of the intermediate layer, and wherein a thickness of the innermost layer is less than a thickness of the outermost layer.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes an electrode assembly including a positive electrode, a separator, and a negative electrode. A case body accommodates the electrode assembly and has an opening. A cover is coupled to the case body. A terminal is connected to the case body extending through a surface of the case body. An electrode tab connects the electrode assembly to the terminal. The electrode tab is bent to include a first connecting portion connected to the electrode assembly, and a second connecting portion extending from the bend and connected to the terminal.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes: an electrode assembly including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a lower case having an open top, and including a receiving portion to receive the electrode assembly; and an upper case sealing the open top of the lower case. A first electrode terminal electrically connected to the first electrode is located on one side surface of the lower case; the upper case is integrally extended from an upper edge portion of the one side surface; and the upper case is connected to edge portions of the lower case, other than the upper edge portion of the one side surface, from among open upper edge portions of the lower case.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes an electrode assembly that includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator; a lower case accommodating the electrode assembly; an upper case coupled to the lower case; a first adhesive member between the lower case and the electrode assembly such that the lower case and the electrode assembly are adhered to each other; and a second adhesive member between the upper case and the electrode assembly such that the upper case and the electrode assembly are adhered to each other. Materials of the first adhesive member and the second adhesive member are different from each other.

Abstract: Examples of the disclosure include an electrode substrate for a rechargeable lithium battery, an electrode and a rechargeable lithium battery including the electrode substrate, and a method for manufacturing the electrode. The electrode substrate for a rechargeable lithium battery includes a first metal layer including a first metal; an insulating layer on the first metal layer and including a polymer; and a second metal layer on the insulating layer and including a second metal. The insulating layer has an interconnected pore structure and is divided into a first region and a second region, and the first region further includes a third metal that substantially fills the interconnected pore structure within the insulating layer.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes: an electrode assembly including a positive electrode tab; and a case surrounding around the electrode assembly, and including: an accommodation portion accommodating the electrode assembly; a positive electrode terminal protruding from the accommodation portion in a first direction, and electrically connected to the positive electrode tab; and an upper flange extending from the accommodation portion in the first direction. A shortest length of the upper flange extending from the accommodation portion in the first direction is less than a length of the positive electrode terminal protruding from the accommodation portion in the first direction.

Abstract: A strip terminal alignment device according to some embodiments includes: a terminal support supporting first and second strip terminals; first and second jigs configured to be reciprocally moved along a first direction and disposed at a distance from the terminal support along a second direction; a pair of first pushers fixed to the first jig; and a pair of second pushers fixed to the second jig. The pair of first pushers pushes one side of each of the first and second strip terminals in one direction, and the pair of second pushers pushes the other side of each of the first and second strip terminals in the other direction according to the movement of the first and second jigs. Each of the pair of first pushers and the pair of second pushers includes a vertical extension parallel to a third direction orthogonal to the first direction and the second direction.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and non-transitory computer-readable record media for managing event messages may be provided. A message management method may include generating, by at least one processor, an event related to a chatroom based on an event message input from the chatroom, assigning, by the at least one processor, a reply to the event message, from among messages in the chatroom, to the event, and displaying, by the at least one processor, the reply to the event message in association with the event.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and non-transitory computer-readable record media for managing event messages may be provided. A message management method may include generating, by at least one processor, an event related to a chatroom based on an event message input from the chatroom, assigning, by the at least one processor, a reply to the event message, from among messages in the chatroom, to the event, and displaying, by the at least one processor, the reply to the event message in association with the event.

Abstract: A method, a system, and a non-transitory computer readable record medium for providing a reminder message are provided. A reminder providing method may include recognizing a reminder request message among one or more messages exchanged through a chatroom; creating a reminder message based on the reminder request message; and sending the reminder message in the chatroom at a time preset for the reminder request message.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and non-transitory computer-readable record media for managing event messages may be provided. A message management method may include generating, by at least one processor, an event related to a chatroom based on an event message input from the chatroom, assigning, by the at least one processor, a reply to the event message, from among messages in the chatroom, to the event, and displaying, by the at least one processor, the reply to the event message in association with the event.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for selecting a construction scenario for remodeling a building facade are disclosed. A method for selecting a construction scenario for remodeling a building facade, according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: calculating a heat transmission coefficient value for each of a plurality of construction scenarios for remodeling a building facade; classifying, into candidate construction scenarios, construction scenarios of which the heat transmission coefficient value is greater than or equal to a reference value, from among the plurality of construction scenarios; calculating an environmental impact assessment value and an economic evaluation value for each of the candidate construction scenarios; and selecting, as a recommended construction scenario, at least one construction scenario among the candidate construction scenarios according to the environmental impact assessment values and the economic evaluation values.

Abstract: A method, a system, and a non-transitory computer readable record medium for providing a reminder message are provided. A reminder providing method may include recognizing a reminder request message among one or more messages exchanged through a chatroom; creating a reminder message based on the reminder request message; and sending the reminder message in the chatroom at a time preset for the reminder request message.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and non-transitory computer-readable record media for managing event messages may be provided. A message management method may include generating, by at least one processor, an event related to a chatroom based on an event message input from the chatroom, assigning, by the at least one processor, a reply to the event message, from among messages in the chatroom, to the event, and displaying, by the at least one processor, the reply to the event message in association with the event.

Abstract: Provided are urea derivatives of Formula I: with histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitory activity, optical isomers thereof, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same. The provided urea derivatives of Formula I are selective histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors and are effective for the treatment of histone deacetylase-mediated diseases such as malignant tumors, inflammatory diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, and neurodegeneration.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel urea derivatives and, more particularly, to novel urea derivatives with histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitory activity, isomers thereof, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, their use for the preparation of a medicaments comprising the same, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, a treatment method using the composition, and a method for preparing novel urea derivatives. The novel urea derivatives as selective histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors are effective for the treatment of histone deacetylase-mediated diseases such as malignant tumors, inflammatory diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, neurodegeneration, etc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel azaindole derivatives, and more particularly, to novel azaindole derivatives having histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitory activity, isomers thereof, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, hydrates thereof or solvates thereof, the use thereof for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, a method of treating disease using the pharmaceutical compositions, and methods for preparing the novel azaindole derivatives. The novel azaindole derivatives according to the present invention are selective histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, and may be used as agents for treating malignant tumor diseases, inflammatory diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, and neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel azaindole derivatives, and more particularly, to novel azaindole derivatives having histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitory activity, isomers thereof, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, hydrates thereof or solvates thereof, the use thereof for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, a method of treating disease using the pharmaceutical compositions, and methods for preparing the novel azaindole derivatives. The novel azaindole derivatives according to the present invention are selective histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, and may be used as agents for treating malignant tumor diseases, inflammatory diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, and neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel urea derivatives and, more particularly, to novel urea derivatives with histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitory activity, isomers thereof, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, their use for the preparation of a medicaments comprising the same, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, a treatment method using the composition, and a method for preparing novel urea derivatives. The novel urea derivatives as selective histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors are effective for the treatment of histone deacetylase-mediated diseases such as malignant tumors, inflammatory diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, neurodegeneration, etc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel hydroxamate derivatives, more specifically, to novel hydroxamate derivatives having inhibitory activity against Histone Deacetylase (HDAC), isomers thereof, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, hydrates or solvates thereof, use for preparing pharmaceutical compositions, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, treatment method using said composition, and a preparing method of novel hydroxamate derivatives. The novel selective hydroxamate derivatives having inhibitory activity against Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) compositions can be used for treatment of inflammatory disease, rheumatoid arthritis, or degenerative disease.