Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory bowel disease, comprising an intestinal organoid and a TNF? inhibitor. The combination use of the intestinal organoid and TNF? inhibitor according to the present disclosure can alleviate symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease such as weight loss, diarrhea, and bloody stool, and can inhibit fibrosis of the intestinal mucosa due to inflammation. In particular, when the intestinal organoid and the anti-inflammatory TNF? inhibitor are used in combination, the therapeutic effect is significantly superior to that of multiple administrations of the TNF? inhibitor, and thus it can be usefully used as an agent for preventing or treating inflammatory bowel disease.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory bowel disease, comprising an intestinal organoid and a TNF? inhibitor. The combination use of the intestinal organoid and TNF? inhibitor according to the present disclosure can alleviate symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease such as weight loss, diarrhea, and bloody stool, and can inhibit fibrosis of the intestinal mucosa due to inflammation. In particular, when the intestinal organoid and the anti-inflammatory TNF? inhibitor are used in combination, the therapeutic effect is significantly superior to that of multiple administrations of the TNF? inhibitor, and thus it can be usefully used as an agent for preventing or treating inflammatory bowel disease.

Abstract: A vehicle exhaust gas purification system and a control method thereof that may effectively remove nitrogen oxides in an exhaust gas even in a cold state, which is the initial stage of an engine starting, is disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a catalyst for removing saturated hydrocarbon including an acidic support including porous alumina (Al2O3) and having higher acidity than alumina, and an active metal including platinum (Pt) and supported on the acidic support.

Abstract: Disclosed are a NOx reducing catalyst including a carrier including a cerium-zirconium composite oxide, and the palladium supported on the carrier. The catalyst includes palladium in an amount of about 1 wt% to about 5 wt% based on the total weight of the catalyst.

Abstract: An exhaust gas purification system for vehicle includes: a housing disposed on an exhaust pipe to receive a exhaust gas discharged from an engine and to exhaust the exhaust gas passed rearward; a front end catalyst disposed in the housing to purify the exhaust gas flowing into the housing through a front end of the housing; a rear end catalyst disposed in the housing to purify the exhaust gas passing through the front end catalyst before the exhaust gas flows out to a rear end of the housing; and a controller connected to the exhaust pipe at a front end of the housing to control a concentration of unburned fuel contained in the exhaust gas flowing into the housing.

Abstract: An exhaust gas purification apparatus provided to purify the exhaust gas of an engine includes: an exhaust line through which exhaust gas discharged from the engine passes, a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) installed in the exhaust line to purify hydrocarbons (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO) in the exhaust gas, a urea injector for spraying a urea aqueous solution inside the exhaust line, and a selective catalyst reduction (SCR) for reducing nitrogen oxides (NOx) of exhaust gas that has passed through the DOC using the urea aqueous solution. In particular, the DOC includes a cerium-zirconium oxide (CeZrOx) catalyst.

Abstract: A vehicle exhaust gas purification system and a control method thereof that may effectively remove nitrogen oxides in an exhaust gas even in a cold state, which is the initial stage of an engine starting, is disclosed.

Abstract: An exhaust gas purification system for vehicle provided on an exhaust pipe connected to an exhaust side of an engine for purifying an exhaust gas of the engine includes a housing mounted on the exhaust pipe, a front end catalyst incorporated in the housing to primarily purify the exhaust gas flowing into the housing through the front end portion of the housing, a rear end catalyst incorporated in the housing to secondarily purify the exhaust gas passing through the front end catalyst before the exhaust gas flows out to the rear end portion of the housing, and a controller connected to the exhaust pipe at a front end portion of the housing to control the concentration of unburned fuel contained in the exhaust gas according to temperature of exhaust gas flowing into the housing and speed of the vehicle.

Abstract: An exhaust gas purification system for vehicle provided on an exhaust pipe connected to an exhaust side of an engine for purifying an exhaust gas of the engine includes a housing mounted on the exhaust pipe, a front end catalyst incorporated in the housing to primarily purify the exhaust gas flowing into the housing through the front end portion of the housing, a rear end catalyst incorporated in the housing to secondarily purify the exhaust gas passing through the front end catalyst before the exhaust gas flows out to the rear end portion of the housing, and a controller connected to the exhaust pipe at a front end portion of the housing to control the concentration of unburned fuel contained in the exhaust gas according to temperature of exhaust gas flowing into the housing and speed of the vehicle.

Abstract: An exhaust gas purification system for vehicle includes: a housing disposed on an exhaust pipe to receive a exhaust gas discharged from an engine and to exhaust the exhaust gas passed rearward; a front end catalyst disposed in the housing to purify the exhaust gas flowing into the housing through a front end of the housing; a rear end catalyst disposed in the housing to purify the exhaust gas passing through the front end catalyst before the exhaust gas flows out to a rear end of the housing; and a controller connected to the exhaust pipe at a front end of the housing to control a concentration of unburned fuel contained in the exhaust gas flowing into the housing.

Abstract: A method of controlling activation of light off time of a catalyst which controls exhaust emission from an engine of a vehicle may include determining whether the vehicle is in a cold start condition; determining a deterioration level of the catalyst by use of a temperature sensor; and retarding a spark timing according to the deterioration level of the catalyst and increasing a temperature of exhaust gas.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a vehicle exhaust gas purification system and a control method thereof that may effectively remove nitrogen oxides in an exhaust gas even in a cold state. The control method may include a step of performing a rich control for controlling a concentration of non-combusted fuel contained in the exhaust gas flowing into the housing to be a rich fuel directly after the starting of the engine; a step of performing a lean control for controlling the concentration of the non-combusted fuel contained in the exhaust gas flowing into the housing to be a lean fuel; a step of determining a temperature of the exhaust gas flowing into the housing; and a step of performing a normal control for controlling the concentration of the non-combusted fuel contained in the exhaust gas flowing into the housing so that lean fuel and rich fuel are periodically repeated at regular intervals.

Abstract: A device for purifying exhaust gas may be provided to purify exhaust gas in an engine includes an exhaust line through which exhaust gas discharged from the engine passes, a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) that is disposed in the exhaust line to purify hydrocarbon (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO) of the exhaust gas, a urea injector that injects a urea aqueous solution into the exhaust line, and a selective catalyst reduction (SCR) that reduces nitrogen oxide of the exhaust gas passing through the DOC by use of the urea aqueous solution, in which the DOC includes an LTA zeolite catalyst.

Abstract: A device for purifying exhaust gas provided to purify exhaust gas in an engine, may include an exhaust line through which exhaust gas discharged from the engine passes, a NOx storage catalyst that is installed in the exhaust line to absorb a nitrogen oxide discharged from the exhaust gas, and detach an absorbed nitrogen oxide when a temperature of a catalyst is higher than a predetermined value, and a three way catalyst (TWC) arranged in rear of the NOx storage catalyst for reducing the nitrogen oxide detached from the NOx storage catalyst, wherein the NOx storage catalyst includes an LTA zeolite catalyst.

Abstract: An exhaust system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a nitrogen oxide storing catalytic collector connected to an exhaust line and collecting a nitrogen oxide included an exhaust gas in a first temperature or less; a first selective catalytic reducer disposed at a rear portion of the nitrogen oxide storing catalytic collector and reducing a nitrogen oxide included in the exhaust gas; and a first urea injector disposed at the front side of the nitrogen oxide storing catalytic collector and supplying a urea solution when a temperature of the nitrogen oxide exceeds the first temperature.

Abstract: An exhaust system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a nitrogen oxide storing catalytic collector connected to an exhaust line and collecting a nitrogen oxide included an exhaust gas in a first temperature or less; a first selective catalytic reducer disposed at a rear portion of the nitrogen oxide storing catalytic collector and reducing a nitrogen oxide included in the exhaust gas; and a first urea injector disposed at the front side of the nitrogen oxide storing catalytic collector and supplying a urea solution when a temperature of the nitrogen oxide exceeds the first temperature.

Abstract: A method of controlling activation of light of time of a catalyst which controls exhaust emission from an engine of a vehicle may include determining whether the vehicle is in a cold start condition; determining a deterioration level of the catalyst by use of a temperature sensor; and retarding a spark timing according to the deterioration level of the catalyst and increasing a temperature of exhaust gas.

Abstract: A device for purifying exhaust gas provided to purify exhaust gas in an engine, may include an exhaust line through which exhaust gas discharged from the engine passes, a NOx storage catalyst that is installed in the exhaust line to absorb a nitrogen oxide discharged from the exhaust gas, and detach an absorbed nitrogen oxide when a temperature of a catalyst is higher than a predetermined value, and a three way catalyst (TWC) arranged in rear of the NOx storage catalyst for reducing the nitrogen oxide detached from the NOx storage catalyst, wherein the NOx storage catalyst includes an LTA zeolite catalyst.

Abstract: A device for purifying exhaust gas may be provided to purify exhaust gas in an engine includes an exhaust line through which exhaust gas discharged from the engine passes, a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) that is disposed in the exhaust line to purify hydrocarbon (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO) of the exhaust gas, a urea injector that injects a urea aqueous solution into the exhaust line, and a selective catalyst reduction (SCR) that reduces nitrogen oxide of the exhaust gas passing through the DOC by use of the urea aqueous solution, in which the DOC includes an LTA zeolite catalyst.