Abstract: A distributed antenna system of the present invention implements duplication by a method of configuring a first headend unit and a second headend unit in an active state or in a standby state and connecting a hub unit or a remote unit to the first headend unit and the second headend unit and by a method of connecting, through a redundancy link, a hub unit or remote units of a branch group branched from and connected to each headend unit, activating the redundancy link according to the control of an active headend unit when an error occurs in a frame transmission path, and changing logical port states of a hub unit or remote units that cannot transmit frames due to the error in order to change the frame transmission path so that frame transmission is possible through the activated redundancy link.

Abstract: A distributed antenna system of the present invention implements duplication by a method of configuring a first headend unit and a second headend unit in an active state or in a standby state and connecting a hub unit or a remote unit to the first headend unit and the second headend unit and by a method of connecting, through a redundancy link, a hub unit or remote units of a branch group branched from and connected to each headend unit, activating the redundancy link according to the control of an active headend unit when an error occurs in a frame transmission path, and changing logical port states of a hub unit or remote units that cannot transmit frames due to the error in order to change the frame transmission path so that frame transmission is possible through the activated redundancy link.

Abstract: There is provided a method of manufacturing a multilayer ceramic substrate that can be easily performed with high efficiency at low cost without affecting the performance of a multilayer ceramic substrate. A method of manufacturing a multilayer ceramic substrate according to an aspect of the invention may include: printing a cutting region onto at least one of a plurality of ceramic green sheets when the plurality of ceramic green sheets are laminated to form the ceramic laminate; firing the ceramic laminate; and cutting the fired ceramic laminate along the cutting region.