Abstract: An automatic scroll control method for synchronizing positions of an original text and a translation includes displaying, by a processor of a terminal device, the original text on a first display and displaying the translation corresponding to the original text on a second display; and when the original text or the translation is scrolled by a drag operation of a user, synchronizing the display positions of the original text and the translation with each other.

Abstract: An automatic scroll control method for synchronizing positions of an original text and a translation includes displaying, by a processor of a terminal device, the original text on a first display and displaying the translation corresponding to the original text on a second display; and when the original text or the translation is scrolled by a drag operation of a user, synchronizing the display positions of the original text and the translation with each other.

Abstract: A method for displaying a web browser of a terminal device having a first display area and a second display area includes displaying web contents in the first display area by executing the web browser; receiving an enlargement request for the web contents from a user; and enlarging and displaying the web contents in the second display area in response to the enlargement request.

Abstract: A method of providing content includes displaying content on a first screen and a list of contents on a second screen of a dual screen, and highlighting, in the list of contents, an item indicative of content now being displayed on the first screen, in a forward moving mode in which content corresponding to the list of contents is continuously displayed on the first screen in response to a scrolling input to the first screen.

Abstract: A content providing method includes displaying first content provided through an application executed by a user terminal on a first display of the user terminal having a plurality of displays; and displaying second content associated with a sidebar of the first content on a second display of the user terminal in response to detecting an input from a user on a preset area of the first display.

Abstract: A packing member having a structure capable of reliably extinguishing a fire generated in a cooking apparatus and a cooking apparatus having the packing member are provided. The packing member for packing components of a cooking apparatus includes a flange formed by bending at least one side thereof. The flange is provided to cover at least a portion of an inlet formed at one side of the cooking apparatus to allow external air to be introduced into the cooking apparatus when the packing member is received in the cooking apparatus or at least a portion of an outlet formed to allow air in the cooking apparatus to be discharged.

Abstract: A packing member having a structure capable of reliably extinguishing a fire generated in a cooking apparatus and a cooking apparatus having the packing member are provided. The packing member for packing components of a cooking apparatus includes a flange formed by bending at least one side thereof. The flange is provided to cover at least a portion of an inlet formed at one side of the cooking apparatus to allow external air to be introduced into the cooking apparatus when the packing member is received in the cooking apparatus or at least a portion of an outlet formed to allow air in the cooking apparatus to be discharged.

Abstract: Provided are messenger notification system and method using a synchronization server. The system includes a messenger service system controlling transmission of instant messages of messenger users and monitoring and transmitting messenger users' status change information; at least one external service system monitoring whether a predetermined event occurs and creating a notification message indicating the occurrence of the event when the event occurs; and a synchronization server receiving the messenger users' status change information from the messenger service system, storing the received status change information in an online user database, determining whether a user to receive the notification message is online when receiving the notification message from the at least one external service system, transmitting the notification message to the messenger service system to send the notification message to the online user when the user is online.

Abstract: Provided are messenger notification system and method using a synchronization server. The system includes a messenger service system controlling transmission of instant messages of messenger users and monitoring and transmitting messenger users' status change information; at least one external service system monitoring whether a predetermined event occurs and creating a notification message indicating the occurrence of the event when the event occurs; and a synchronization server receiving the messenger users' status change information from the messenger service system, storing the received status change information in an online user database, determining whether a user to receive the notification message is online when receiving the notification message from the at least one external service system, transmitting the notification message to the messenger service system to send the notification message to the online user when the user is online.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a harmonic-noise speech coder and coding algorithm of the mixed signal of voiced/unvoiced sound using harmonic model. The harmonic-noise speech coder comprises a noise spectral estimating means for coding the noise component by predicting the spectral by LPC analysis method after separating the noise, which is unvoiced sound component from the inputted LPC residual signal using cepstrum. And more improved speech quality can be obtained by analyzing noise effectively using the noise spectral model predicted through cepstrum-LPC analysis method of the mixed signal of voiced/unvoiced sound to the existing harmonic model and then coding the signal.

Abstract: A time-separated speech coder that codes a transitional signal of voiced/unvoiced sound through harmonic speech coding, the coder including a transitional excitation signal analyzer/synthesizer for coding the transitional signal by extracting the harmonic model parameters of both transitional analyzers after detecting a transitional point and generating sinusoidal waveforms according to a variable transitional point separating both transitional analyzers. By the transitional point at which energy varies abruptly and the time-separated coding based on the transitional point, more improved speech quality than in the general harmonic speech coder can be obtained using the time-separated speech coder by increasing the representation capability of the transitional signal with large energy variation, after adapting it to the variable transitional point.

Abstract: A fast search method for LSP (Linear Spectrum Pair) quantization is provided. The fast search method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps. A first step is obtaining a target vector and a code vector. The target vector and the code vector are converted for ordering property. A second step is generating a code book having the ordering property for sub-matrices by utilizing the target vector and the code vector. A third step is selecting a particular line for determining a search scope in the code books and sorting the code book in descending order with respect to component values of the particular line. A fourth step is determining the search scope by utilizing the ordering property of the target vector and the sorted code vectors. The fifth step is obtaining an error standard by utilizing the target vector and the code vector, and obtaining an optimal code vector by utilizing the error standard within the determined search scope.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a time-separated speech coder, that codes the transitional signal of voiced/unvoiced sound through harmonic speech coding.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a harmonic-noise speech coder and coding algorithm of the mixed signal of voiced/unvoiced sound using harmonic model.

Abstract: An inventive method for manufacturing an array of M.times.N thin film actuatable mirrors, the method being capable of preserving the structural integrity thereof, comprises the steps of: preparing an active matrix; depositing a passivation layer and an etchant stopping layer, successively, on top of the active matrix; forming a thin film sacrificial layer; depositing a first mask layer made of a silicon oxide; forming a second mask layer; forming an array of M.times.N pair of cavities, one of the cavities in each pair exposing a portion of one of the connecting terminals; removing the first and the second mask layer; forming an array of M.times.N actuating structures; removing the thin film sacrificial layer to thereby form the array of M.times.N thin film actuatable mirrors. During the formation of the cavities, the cavities is formed into a trapezoidal shape as a result of the difference in the etching rate between the first mask layer and the thin film sacrificial layer.