Abstract: A display device may include a display area, a non-display area, a circuit unit disposed on a substrate and disposed in the non-display area, a protective layer disposed on the circuit unit, an overcoat layer on the protective layer, a common electrode extending from the display area to the non-display area and disposed on the overcoat layer, an inorganic encapsulation layer extending from the display area to the non-display area and disposed on an upper portion and a side of the common electrode, a first protrusion protruding from the substrate, located further outside the common electrode, and having a first eaves, a second protrusion protruding from the substrate, located between the first protrusion and the display area, and having a second eaves, and a first separation inorganic layer disposed on the first protrusion, including the same material as the inorganic encapsulation layer, and separated from the inorganic encapsulation layer.

Abstract: A display device may include a substrate divided into a display area and a non-display area, a gate driving circuit disposed on the substrate and disposed in the non-display area, a plurality of gate clock lines disposed on the substrate and disposed outside the gate driving circuit, a passivation layer disposed on the gate driving circuit and the plurality of gate clock lines, a common electrode disposed on the passivation layer and not overlapping with the plurality of gate clock lines, and a shielding layer located in the non-display area, disposed on the passivation layer, and overlapping with the plurality of gate clock lines.

Abstract: A transparent touch display apparatus including a device substrate, a touch electrode and a routing line. The device substrate may include an emission area and a transmission area. The touch electrode may be disposed on the transmission area of the device substrate. The routing line may be disposed outside the emission area and the transmission area of the device substrate. A transmittance of the touch electrode may be higher than a transmittance of the routing line. Thus, in the transparent touch display apparatus, the reliability of the touch detection may be improved.

Abstract: A transparent touch display apparatus including a device substrate, a touch electrode and a routing line. The device substrate may include an emission area and a transmission area. The touch electrode may be disposed on the transmission area of the device substrate. The routing line may be disposed outside the emission area and the transmission area of the device substrate. A transmittance of the touch electrode may be higher than a transmittance of the routing line. Thus, in the transparent touch display apparatus, the reliability of the touch detection may be improved.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display apparatus capable of reducing a voltage drop of a common electrode and improving a transmittance. The display apparatus comprises a substrate including a display area having a first area and a second area, a first electrode disposed on the substrate and configured to cover the first area and the second area, a first common power line disposed between the substrate and the first electrode and connected to the first electrode provided in the first area, and a second common power line connected to the first electrode provided in the second area through the first area.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display apparatus includes an organic light emitting display panel including a display area having a transparent area and an opaque area, and a non-display area. A gate driver is configured to sequentially supply a gate pulse to a plurality of gate lines included in the organic light emitting display panel. An initialization circuit is configured to transfer gate pulses or initialization control signals, output from the gate driver, to a plurality of transparent area gate lines. A camera is configured to photograph a region in a forward direction with respect to the organic light emitting display panel, and the camera may be provided in the transparent area of a rear surface of the organic light emitting display panel. A first pixel driving circuit provided in the transparent area may differ from a second pixel driving circuit provided in the opaque area.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate provided with a plurality of pixels, a circuit element layer provided on the substrate and provided with an auxiliary electrode, an insulating layer provided on the circuit element layer and provided with a plurality of connection electrodes spaced apart from one another and a first trench, a fence structure provided on the plurality of connection electrodes, an organic light emitting layer provided on the fence structure, and a second electrode arranged on the organic light emitting layer, wherein the plurality of connection electrodes are electrically connected with the auxiliary electrode, at least one of the plurality of connection electrodes is exposed from the first trench, and the second electrode is in contact with a connection electrode exposed from the first trench. Therefore, a luminance difference between an outer portion of a panel and a center portion of the panel may be reduced.

Abstract: A transparent touch display apparatus including a device substrate, a touch electrode and a routing line. The device substrate may include an emission area and a transmission area. The touch electrode may be disposed on the transmission area of the device substrate. The routing line may be disposed outside the emission area and the transmission area of the device substrate. A transmittance of the touch electrode may be higher than a transmittance of the routing line. Thus, in the transparent touch display apparatus, the reliability of the touch detection may be improved.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an organic light emitting display device. The organic light emitting display device includes a substrate, a driving transistor, a reflection electrode, a dielectric layer, a first and second electrode, and an organic light emitting layer. The driving transistor is in each of a plurality of pixel regions which are defined on the substrate. The reflection electrode is on the driving transistor, and is electrically connected to a gate electrode of the driving transistor. The dielectric layer is on the reflection electrode. The first electrode is on the dielectric layer, and is electrically connected to a source electrode of the driving transistor, and faces the reflection electrode. The organic light emitting layer is on the first electrode. The second electrode is on the organic light emitting layer.

Abstract: A transparent touch display apparatus including a device substrate, a touch electrode and a routing line. The device substrate may include an emission area and a transmission area. The touch electrode may be disposed on the transmission area of the device substrate. The routing line may be disposed outside the emission area and the transmission area of the device substrate. A transmittance of the touch electrode may be higher than a transmittance of the routing line. Thus, in the transparent touch display apparatus, the reliability of the touch detection may be improved.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display apparatus includes an organic light emitting display panel including a display area, including a transparent area and an opaque area, and a non-display area, a gate driver sequentially supplying a gate pulse to a plurality of gate lines included in the organic light emitting display panel, and an initialization unit transferring gate pulses and/or initialization control signals, output from the gate driver, to a plurality of transparent area gate lines. A camera photographing a region in a forward direction with respect to the organic light emitting display panel is provided in the transparent area of a rear surface of the organic light emitting display panel. A first pixel driving circuit provided in the transparent area includes two transistors, and a second pixel driving circuit provided in the opaque area includes at least three transistors.

Abstract: A light emitting display device can prevent degradation of the light emitting elements in the display area due to moisture and oxygen and enhance the reliability of the light emitting display panel by placing a structure capable of delaying penetration of moisture and oxygen into the display area on the periphery of the light emitting display panel.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display apparatus includes an organic light emitting display panel including a display area having a transparent area and an opaque area, and a non-display area. A gate driver is configured to sequentially supply a gate pulse to a plurality of gate lines included in the organic light emitting display panel. An initialization circuit is configured to transfer gate pulses or initialization control signals, output from the gate driver, to a plurality of transparent area gate lines. A camera is configured to photograph a region in a forward direction with respect to the organic light emitting display panel, and the camera may be provided in the transparent area of a rear surface of the organic light emitting display panel. A first pixel driving circuit provided in the transparent area may differ from a second pixel driving circuit provided in the opaque area.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate provided with a plurality of pixels, a circuit element layer provided on the substrate and provided with an auxiliary electrode, an insulating layer provided on the circuit element layer and provided with a plurality of connection electrodes spaced apart from one another and a first trench, a fence structure provided on the plurality of connection electrodes, an organic light emitting layer provided on the fence structure, and a second electrode arranged on the organic light emitting layer, wherein the plurality of connection electrodes are electrically connected with the auxiliary electrode, at least one of the plurality of connection electrodes is exposed from the first trench, and the second electrode is in contact with a connection electrode exposed from the first trench. Therefore, a luminance difference between an outer portion of a panel and a center portion of the panel may be reduced.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display apparatus includes an organic light emitting display panel including a display area having a transparent area and an opaque area, and a non-display area. A gate driver is configured to sequentially supply a gate pulse to a plurality of gate lines included in the organic light emitting display panel. An initialization circuit is configured to transfer gate pulses or initialization control signals, output from the gate driver, to a plurality of transparent area gate lines. A camera is configured to photograph a region in a forward direction with respect to the organic light emitting display panel, and the camera may be provided in the transparent area of a rear surface of the organic light emitting display panel. A first pixel driving circuit provided in the transparent area may differ from a second pixel driving circuit provided in the opaque area.

Abstract: Provided is a diagnostic kit for determining infection with Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in a specimen, and a method for determining the infection with MRSA using the diagnostic kit is performed by visually observing a color change after LAMP reaction, and the color change is caused by a change in a magnesium concentration and confirmed using a specific dye compound which sensitively reacts with magnesium ions. The amplification of the MRSA DNA is performed using the loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), so that the diagnostic kit has advantages of being conveniently used anytime and anywhere and quickly diagnosing.

Abstract: A transparent touch display apparatus including a device substrate, a touch electrode and a routing line. The device substrate may include an emission area and a transmission area. The touch electrode may be disposed on the transmission area of the device substrate. The routing line may be disposed outside the emission area and the transmission area of the device substrate. A transmittance of the touch electrode may be higher than a transmittance of the routing line. Thus, in the transparent touch display apparatus, the reliability of the touch detection may be improved.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display apparatus capable of reducing a voltage drop of a common electrode and improving a transmittance. The display apparatus comprises a substrate including a display area having a first area and a second area, a first electrode disposed on the substrate and configured to cover the first area and the second area, a first common power line disposed between the substrate and the first electrode and connected to the first electrode provided in the first area, and a second common power line connected to the first electrode provided in the second area through the first area.

Abstract: A display device may reduce or minimize a size of a light emission area that becomes a dark spot due to particles. The display device includes a substrate provided with a display area for displaying an image by subpixels, first electrodes provided in each of the subpixels over the substrate, driving transistors provided between the substrate and the first electrodes and coupled to each of the first electrodes, a light emitting layer provided over the first electrodes, and a second electrode provided over the light emitting layer. Each of the first electrodes includes divided electrodes spaced apart from each other, a transistor contact portion coupled with the driving transistor through a contact hole, and connection electrodes coupling each of the plurality of divided electrodes with the transistor contact portion.

Abstract: Provided is a diagnostic kit for determining infection with Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in a specimen, and a method for determining the infection with MRSA using the diagnostic kit is performed by visually observing a color change after LAMP reaction, and the color change is caused by a change in a magnesium concentration and confirmed using a specific dye compound which sensitively reacts with magnesium ions. The amplification of the MRSA DNA is performed using the loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), so that the diagnostic kit has advantages of being conveniently used anytime and anywhere and quickly diagnosing.