Abstract: A display apparatus can include a light-emitting unit including a hole transport layer, an anti-degradation layer, an electron blocking layer and a blue emission material layer stacked on a lower electrode. The display apparatus can further include an upper electrode disposed on the light-emitting unit, the upper electrode having a lower work-function than the lower electrode, in which the blue emission material layer includes a blue dopant, and the anti-degradation layer is made of a fluorescent dopant in which an amine monomer is substituted in a core.

Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based alternating magnetic field (AMF) treatment system according to one embodiment of the technical idea of the present invention comprises an MRI device including an MRI coil system, and is configured to generate an AMF by applying an alternating current to the MRI coil system in the MRI device.

Abstract: A distillation unit includes a shell, a heat exchanger disposed inside the shell, and a supporting portion that is disposed inside the shell and receives the heat exchanger. The shell has a cylindrical shape, extends in an axial direction, and includes an opening part that extends in the axial direction. The heat exchanger includes a heat exchange piping, which includes pipes that have horizontal spiral shape and are arranged with respect to each other in a vertical direction relative to a longitudinal direction of the shell. The supporting portion has a plate shape and extends in a direction that intersects the axial direction. The heat exchange piping is disposed along the supporting portion in the axial direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a kit for analyzing interactomes, and a method for analyzing interactomes through photo-crosslinking by using the kit. According to the kit for analyzing interactomes and the method for analyzing interactomes by using same, in one aspect of the present invention, interactomes are linked through a covalent bond one by one so that analysis errors can be reduced. In addition, according to the present invention, interactomes in living cells can be analyzed and interactomes in the nucleus of cells can be analyzed. Furthermore, according to the present invention, the formation time point of interactomes can be regulated so that target proteins and interactomes can be analyzed in a specific situation or time point.

Abstract: Substrate processing apparatuses and methods are provided. A substrate processing apparatus includes placing a first substrate on a first stage in a process chamber, placing a second substrate on a second stage in the process chamber, performing a first deposition process on the first substrate, and performing a second deposition process on the second substrate. The performing the first deposition process includes supplying the first substrate with a first gas. The performing the second deposition process includes supplying the second substrate with a second gas. The supplying the first substrate with the first gas includes alternately and repeatedly performing steps of filling a first gas supply unit with the first gas for a first time length, and supplying the first substrate with the first gas for a second time length. The second time length is greater than the first time length.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preparing retinoid, and more specifically, the composition comprises: a NADH or NADPH, a Beta-Carotene Oxygenase and a flavodoxin or a ferredoxin or a reductase of flavodoxin or ferredoxin; or a microorganism expressing them; or a culture or pulverized product of the microorganism, and thus can expand the supply metabolism of reducing electrons to enhance retinoid productivity through an increase in the activity of the cytochrome P450 system and provide a foundation for the low-cost production of raw materials, and thereby enhance the economic feasibility and efficiency of retinoid production.

Abstract: The present specification relates to a boron compound represented by chemical formula 1 and an organic light-emitting device including the same, wherein the compound has an emission spectrum with a narrow full width at half maximum, compared to a delayed fluorescence material of the prior art, and excellent internal quantum efficiency, and thus has high color purity and high efficiency characteristics.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a cabinet, a door configured to open/close the cabinet, an outer plate defining a front surface of the door and having an opening formed therein to pass through the door, a door liner defining a rear surface of the door, lighting members configured to illuminate storage spaces of the door and the cabinet, a transparent panel assembly mounted to shield the opening and allowing the storage spaces to be selectively seen according to an ON/OFF state of the lighting members, an insulator filled between the outer plate and the door liner, and a blocking part arranged inside the door along a periphery of the transparent panel assembly and detachably coupled to a peripheral surface of the transparent panel assembly to fix the transparent panel assembly.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a ship, and in a ship including a cargo area for storing cargo, a forecastle area provided fore of the cargo area, and an aft area provided aft of the cargo area, the forecastle area includes a fore deck dividing an interior and an exterior of a hull, and a cabin is provided on an upper part of the fore deck, wherein the cabin has a flat cross-section with a width that decreases forward toward a bow.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a cabinet, a door configured to open/close the cabinet, an outer plate defining a front surface of the door and having an opening formed therein to pass through the door, a door liner defining a rear surface of the door, lighting members configured to illuminate storage spaces of the door and the cabinet, a transparent panel assembly mounted to shield the opening and allowing the storage spaces to be selectively seen according to an ON/OFF state of the lighting members, an insulator filled between the outer plate and the door liner, and a blocking part arranged inside the door along a periphery of the transparent panel assembly and detachably coupled to a peripheral surface of the transparent panel assembly to fix the transparent panel assembly.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a cabinet, a door configured to open/close the cabinet, an outer plate defining a front surface of the door and having an opening formed therein to pass through the door, a door liner defining a rear surface of the door, lighting members configured to illuminate storage spaces of the door and the cabinet, a transparent panel assembly mounted to shield the opening and allowing the storage spaces to be selectively seen according to an ON/OFF state of the lighting members, an insulator filled between the outer plate and the door liner, and a blocking part arranged inside the door along a periphery of the transparent panel assembly and detachably coupled to a peripheral surface of the transparent panel assembly to fix the transparent panel assembly.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) and an organic light emitting device (e.g., a display device or a lighting device) thereof are described. The OLED comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, a first emitting part (including a first hole transporting layer (HTL) and a first emitting material layer (EML), positioned between the first and second electrodes); and a second emitting part (including a second EML and positioned between the first emitting part and the second electrode). The first EML is a blue EML, and the second EML includes at least one of a red EML and a blue EML. The first hole HTL includes a high refractive layer having a first refractive index, and a low refractive layer having a second refractive index, positioned between the high refractive layer and the first EML, where the second refractive index is smaller than the first refractive index.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) and an organic light emitting device comprising the OLED (e.g., a display device or a lighting device) are described. The OLED can include a first blue emitting material layer including a first host, and a second blue emitting material layer including a second host, disposed between two electrodes. The OLED includes two blue emitting material layers so that an exciton recombination zone is distributed within the blue emitting material layers irrespective of current density or gradation. As the amount of non-emitting excitons accumulated outside of the emitting material layers is minimized, the driving voltage of the OLED can be lowered, and the luminous efficiency and the luminous lifespan of the OLED can be improved.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) and an organic light emitting device (e.g., a display device or a lighting device) comprising the OLED are described. An emissive layer includes a red emitting material layer, a yellow-green emitting material layer and a green emitting material layer disposed sequentially between two electrodes, where each of the emitting material layers has controlled thickness and includes at least one host with controlled energy level. The OLED and the organic light emitting device have improved pure color luminous efficiency and color gamut, as well as luminous efficiency and luminous lifespan.

Abstract: Provided are light-emitting down conversion organic nano-dots containing a first organic phosphor and a second organic phosphor, wherein the first organic phosphor has a molar extinction coefficient (F) of 10,000 L/mol·cm or more at a wavelength of 450 nm, and an emission spectrum of the first organic phosphor overlaps an absorption spectrum of the second organic phosphor, a composition for a color conversion film including the same, and a color conversion film, a display device, and a light-emitting diode device manufactured using the same.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) and an organic light emitting device comprising the OLED (e.g., a display device or a lighting device) are described. The OLED can include a blue emitting material layer including plural hosts with adjusted energy levels. A HOMO energy barrier between the at least one blue emitting material layer and at least one hole transport layer and/or electron blocking layer can be minimized. Holes generated at an anode or a P-type charge generation layer can be injected rapidly into the at least one blue emitting material layer without accumulating at an interface between the hole transport layer and/or the electron blocking layer, and the at least one blue emitting material layer. As the amount of non-emitting holes is minimized, the driving voltage of the OLED can be lowered, and the luminous efficiency and the luminous lifespan of the OLED can be improved.

Abstract: Provided are light-emitting organic nanoparticles containing an organic phosphor having a luminous efficiency of 80% or more, wherein the light-emitting organic nanoparticles has an average particle size of 100 to 170 nm and a standard deviation of particle sizes of 500 nm or less, a composition for a color conversion film including the same, and a color conversion film, a display device, and a light-emitting diode device manufactured using the same.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) and an organic light emitting device comprising the OLED are described. The OLED can comprise a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and a first emitting part (including a first blue emitting layer and a second blue emitting layer), which is positioned between the first and second electrode. The second blue emitting layer is positioned between the first blue emitting layer and the second electrode and contacting the first blue emitting layer. The first blue emitting layer includes a first host and a first dopant, and the second blue emitting layer includes a second host and a second dopant, wherein the first host is a pyrene derivative, and the second host is an anthracene derivative. An organic light emitting device can include the OLED, and can be a display device or a lighting device.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) is described, having an emissive layer with an emitting part including at least one emitting material layer, a first electron transport layer, and a second electron transport layer disposed sequentially between two facing electrodes. The first electron transport layer includes a first electron transporting material of an azine-containing compound and the second electron transport layer includes a second electron transporting material of a benzimidazole-containing compound. The first electron transport layer, with controlled electron transporting property and energy level, is disposed adjacently to the at least one emitting material layer and the second electron transporting layer is disposed adjacently to the second electrode or an electron injection layer so that the OLED can lower driving voltage and can maximize luminous efficiency and luminous lifespan. An organic light emitting device including the OLED can be a display device or a lighting device.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing small and uniform light-emission type organic nanoparticles with improved yield. The method for manufacturing light-emission type organic nanoparticles according to the present invention comprises the steps of: (S1) preparing the first mixture by mixing an organic phosphor and a surfactant; and (S2) preparing a dispersion solution by mixing the first mixture with the first solvent which is an anti-solvent for the organic phosphor.