Abstract: A method of controlling a backlight device for generating a synchronization signal of the backlight device using a light emitting diode (LED) may include obtaining a reference synchronization signal, obtaining an average synchronization signal based on the reference synchronization signal, determining error information based on at least one of the reference synchronization signal and the average synchronization signal, and outputting an output synchronization signal based on the average synchronization signal in accordance with the error information.

Abstract: A broadcast signal receiving apparatus including a broadcast receiving unit that receives a broadcast signal; a communicating unit that performs communication with a mobile apparatus; a signal converting unit that converts the received broadcast signal; and a controller that controls the signal converting unit to convert the broadcast signal into a format corresponding to the mobile apparatus, and controls the communicating unit to transmit the converted broadcast signal to the mobile apparatus.

Abstract: A complementary Colpitts voltage-controlled oscillator having the properties of low power and low phase noise are disclosed. The disclosed complementary Colpitts voltage-controlled oscillator includes: a first circuit composed as a PMOS Colpitts voltage-controlled oscillator having a first PMOS transistor, a first current source, a first capacitor, a second capacitor, and a first inductor but with the first inductor removed; a second circuit composed as an NMOS Colpitts voltage-controlled oscillator having a first NMOS transistor, a second current source, a third capacitor, a fourth capacitor, and a second inductor but with the second inductor removed; and a first transformer and a second transformer arranged between the first circuit and the second circuit.

Abstract: A broadcast signal receiving apparatus including a broadcast receiving unit that receives a broadcast signal; a communicating unit that performs communication with a mobile apparatus; a signal converting unit that converts the received broadcast signal; and a controller that controls the signal converting unit to convert the broadcast signal into a format corresponding to the mobile apparatus, and controls the communicating unit to transmit the converted broadcast signal to the mobile apparatus.

Abstract: A signal processing apparatus is provided. The signal processing apparatus includes: a memory unit in which a plurality of channels and Internet addresses corresponding to the channels are stored; a network connecting unit which is connectable to the Internet; and a control unit which controls the network connecting unit to connect to an Internet address corresponding to a channel selected by a user and to receive content provided from the connected Internet address.

Abstract: A broadcast signal receiving apparatus including a broadcast receiving unit that receives a broadcast signal; a communicating unit that performs communication with a mobile apparatus; a signal converting unit that converts the received broadcast signal; and a controller that controls the signal converting unit to convert the broadcast signal into a format corresponding to the mobile apparatus, and controls the communicating unit to transmit the converted broadcast signal to the mobile apparatus.

Abstract: A signal processing apparatus is provided. The signal processing apparatus includes: a memory unit in which a plurality of channels and Internet addresses corresponding to the channels are stored; a network connecting unit which is connectable to the Internet; and a control unit which controls the network connecting unit to connect to an Internet address corresponding to a channel selected by a user and to receive content provided from the connected Internet address.

Abstract: A broadcast signal receiving apparatus including a broadcast receiving unit that receives a broadcast signal; a communicating unit that performs communication with a mobile apparatus; a signal converting unit that converts the received broadcast signal; and a controller that controls the signal converting unit to convert the broadcast signal into a format corresponding to the mobile apparatus, and controls the communicating unit to transmit the converted broadcast signal to the mobile apparatus.

Abstract: There is provided an LED driving circuit. An LED driving circuit according to an aspect of the invention may include: a shift register separating dimming data and control data from serial peripheral interface (SPI) data and outputting the dimming data and the control data in predetermine data units; a scan register generating scan data according to the control data from the shift register; a first error detection unit detecting an error in the dimming data from the shift register; a second error detection unit detecting an error in the scan data from the scan register; and a logic operation unit performing an OR operation on an output signal from the first error detection unit and an output signal from the second error detection unit.

Abstract: A display apparatus and a broadcasting receiving method thereof are provided. The display apparatus which receives a broadcasting signal from an external server through a network, the display apparatus including: a communication unit which receives channel information and channel data from a plurality of broadcasting signals; a display unit; a signal processor which processes the channel information and the channel data; and a controller which controls the signal processor to display the channel information on the display unit in a preset arrangement, requests channel data of a selected channel and candidate channels adjacent to the selected channel in at least two preset directions if the channel is selected by a user, and receives the channel data of the selected channel and the candidate channels from the server.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for estimating a delay spread of a multi-path fading channel in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system. The apparatus is applied to an OFDM receiver including a channel equalization unit compensating channel distortion by estimating channel distortion at pilot locations with respect to output signals of an FFT unit.

Abstract: A method of data communication between power line communication (PLC) stations belonging to different PLC cells includes transmitting a station ID of a PLC reception station to a PLC cell bridge (CB) of a first PLC cell to which a PLC transmission station belongs, receiving a group identification (GID) and an encryption key of a second PLC cell to which the PLC reception station belongs from the PLC CB of the first PLC cell, encrypting data to be transmitted using the encryption key of the second PLC cell, and transmitting the station ID of the PLC reception station, the GID of the second PLC cell, and the encrypted data, to the PLC CB of the first PLC cell, and an apparatus to perform the method.

Abstract: There is provided an LED driving circuit. An LED driving circuit according to an aspect of the invention may include: a shift register separating dimming data and control data from serial peripheral interface (SPI) data and outputting the dimming data and the control data in predetermine data units; a scan register generating scan data according to the control data from the shift register; a first error detection unit detecting an error in the dimming data from the shift register; a second error detection unit detecting an error in the scan data from the scan register; and a logic operation unit performing an OR operation on an output signal from the first error detection unit and an output signal from the second error detection unit.

Abstract: A broadcast receiver and a channel changing method are provided. The broadcast receiver includes a first receiver which receives broadcast data of a plurality of channels; a second receiver which receives a plurality of keys input sequentially to select one of the plurality of channels; and a controller which processes a changeable channel among a plurality of channels corresponding to at least one key input first among the plurality of keys input before a completion of the input of the plurality of keys from the second receiver.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for estimating a delay spread of a multi-path fading channel in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system. The apparatus is applied to an OFDM receiver including a channel equalization unit compensating channel distortion by estimating channel distortion at pilot locations with respect to output signals of an FFT unit.

Abstract: A signal processing apparatus is provided. The signal processing apparatus includes: a memory unit in which a plurality of channels and Internet addresses corresponding to the channels are stored; a network connecting unit which is connectable to the Internet; and a control unit which controls the network connecting unit to connect to an Internet address corresponding to a channel selected by a user and to receive content provided from the connected Internet address.

Abstract: A method of providing a routing protocol in a sensor network includes the steps of: initializing a routing table and searching a network device of a node to initialize a host; opening a socket when there is a request for forwarding of an IP (Internet Protocol) packet from an upper layer or when there is a request through the network device; determining whether there is the IP packet forwarding request of the upper layer node or whether the packet is received from the network device; if there is the IP packet forwarding request of the upper layer, searching the routing table, and determining whether or not there is a destination node which intends to transmit the packet, and returning to a main loop if there is the destination node; and if the packet is received through the network device, determining types of the received packets and performing RREQ (route request) process, IDLE process, RREP (route reply) process, RERR (route error) process, and RREP_ACK (route reply acknowledgement) process.

Abstract: A broadcast signal receiving apparatus including a broadcast receiving unit that receives a broadcast signal; a communicating unit that performs communication with a mobile apparatus; a signal converting unit that converts the received broadcast signal; and a controller that controls the signal converting unit to convert the broadcast signal into a format corresponding to the mobile apparatus, and controls the communicating unit to transmit the converted broadcast signal to the mobile apparatus

Abstract: A method for managing a wireless network and a wireless device employing the same are provided. The method for managing a wireless network disassociates a wireless device determined to be disassociatable from the wireless network. Accordingly, since an existing wireless device is forcedly disassociated, the configuration of the wireless network can be artificially changed.

Abstract: A method of data communication between power line communication (PLC) stations belonging to different PLC cells includes transmitting a station ID of a PLC reception station to a PLC cell bridge (CB) of a first PLC cell to which a PLC transmission station belongs, receiving a group identification (GID) and an encryption key of a second PLC cell to which the PLC reception station belongs from the PLC CB of the first PLC cell, encrypting data to be transmitted using the encryption key of the second PLC cell, and transmitting the station ID of the PLC reception station, the GID of the second PLC cell, and the encrypted data, to the PLC CB of the first PLC cell, and an apparatus to perform the method.