Abstract: An apparatus for generating optical frequency combs and solitons includes a pump laser configured to output a pump signal with a pump wavelength, and a resonator module connected to the pump laser through an optical path and including a resonator and a waveguide structured to adjust a degree of coupling. The resonator generates at least one of pump combs at the pump wavelength, Raman combs at a Raman scattering wavelength or solitons, through different nonlinear phenomena.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for increasing an intensity of a signal detected in a spectroscopy device using a vapor cell and a spectroscopy device using the same. An operation method of the spectroscopy device may include: causing a first light for exciting an atom trapped in a vapor cell in a first hyperfine ground state to a first excited state to be incident on the vapor cell; causing a second light for exciting an atom trapped in the vapor cell in a second hyperfine ground state to a second excited state to be incident on the vapor cell; causing a third light for exciting the atom in the second excited state to a third excited state to be incident on the vapor cell; and detecting fluorescence which is emitted while the atom in the third excited state returns to the ground state.

Abstract: An electronic device includes an audio input module, a memory storing a speech recognition application, a first application, and a second application, a communication circuit communicating with a first NLU server associated with the first application and a second NLU server associated with the second application, and a processor electrically connected to the audio input module, the memory, and the communication circuit and executing the speech recognition application.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for increasing an intensity of a signal detected in a spectroscopy device using a vapor cell and a spectroscopy device using the same. An operation method of the spectroscopy device may include: causing a first light for exciting an atom trapped in a vapor cell in a first hyperfine ground state to a first excited state to be incident on the vapor cell; causing a second light for exciting an atom trapped in the vapor cell in a second hyperfine ground state to a second excited state to be incident on the vapor cell; causing a third light for exciting the atom in the second excited state to a third excited state to be incident on the vapor cell; and detecting fluorescence which is emitted while the atom in the third excited state returns to the ground state.

Abstract: A movable electronic device includes at least one camera module, a driving module configured to support movement on a specified path of the electronic device, and a processor electrically connected to the camera module and the driving module. The processor is configured to control the electronic device to perform capture while moving on a specified first path and to set the first path to a second path based on state information about at least one Internet of Things (IoT) device obtained based on a capture image on the first path.

Abstract: An unmanned aerial vehicle is disclosed. The unmanned aerial vehicle includes a memory, a sensor unit, a camera, a moving unit, and a processor. The sensor unit is configured to sense the unmanned aerial vehicle or a surrounding object. The camera configured to take an image. The moving unit configured to generate power to move the unmanned aerial vehicle. The processor is configured to determine whether a user makes contact with the unmanned aerial vehicle. The processor is also configured to control the moving unit to allow the unmanned aerial vehicle to hover at a second location when the unmanned aerial vehicle is moved from a first location to the second location by an external force of a predetermined magnitude or greater while the contact is maintained.

Abstract: A movable electronic device includes at least one camera module, a driving module configured to support movement on a specified path of the electronic device, and a processor electrically connected to the camera module and the driving module. The processor is configured to control the electronic device to perform capture while moving on a specified first path and to set the first path to a second path based on state information about at least one Internet of Things (IoT) device obtained based on a capture image on the first path.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device including a memory; and a processor, wherein the memory stores instructions which when executed, cause the processor to load a virtual server in the memory when a connection of a camera to the electronic device is detected, receive at least one image from the camera, control processing of the at least one image through the virtual server, and provide the at least one image processed through the virtual server to an application corresponding to the virtual server.

Abstract: An electronic device includes an audio input module, a memory storing a speech recognition application, a first application, and a second application, a communication circuit communicating with a first NLU server associated with the first application and a second NLU server associated with the second application, and a processor electrically connected to the audio input module, the memory, and the communication circuit and executing the speech recognition application.

Abstract: An unmanned aerial vehicle is disclosed. The unmanned aerial vehicle includes a memory, a sensor unit, a camera, a moving unit, and a processor. The sensor unit is configured to sense the unmanned aerial vehicle or a surrounding object. The camera configured to take an image. The moving unit configured to generate power to move the unmanned aerial vehicle. The processor is configured to determine whether a user makes contact with the unmanned aerial vehicle. The processor is also configured to control the moving unit to allow the unmanned aerial vehicle to hover at a second location when the unmanned aerial vehicle is moved from a first location to the second location by an external force of a predetermined magnitude or greater while the contact is maintained.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device including a memory; and a processor, wherein the memory stores instructions which when executed, cause the processor to load a virtual server in the memory when a connection of a camera to the electronic device is detected, receive at least one image from the camera, control processing of the at least one image through the virtual server, and provide the at least one image processed through the virtual server to an application corresponding to the virtual server.

Abstract: An electronic device and method for providing sound user interface is provided. The electronic device includes a display circuit configured to display at least one object, an audio circuit configured to reproduce sound, and a processor electrically connected to the display circuit and the audio circuit. The processor is configured to configure virtual space coordinates for the at least one object, match a sound source to the at least one object, set a sound effect for the sound source based on the virtual space coordinates, and reproduce the sound source using the set sound effect.

Abstract: A semantic client, a semantic information management server, a method of generating semantic information, a method of searching semantic information, and a computer program recording medium for performing the methods, the semantic client including: an identification (ID) generator to generate an ID of a target content; and a descriptor generator to generate a descriptor that defines correlations between the target content and one or more other contents. Furthermore, the semantic information management server includes: a semantic information database (DB) to store a descriptor including information about an ID of contents and correlations among the contents and other contents related to the contents; and an agent to search semantic information of the related contents with reference to the semantic information DB. Therefore, since contents have their own IDs, a user can easily search the contents.

Abstract: An apparatus for automatically configuring an album includes an album-creating unit to create an album by using a folder name when at least one folder having the folder name is moved to a selected area, a cover-image-registering unit to register a cover image of the album created by the album-creating unit, and a content-registering unit to register content included in the folder to the album.

Abstract: A program-based electronic program guide (EPG) system is provided, the EPG system including a search unit which searches for and finds programs broadcast within a predetermined time period around a predetermined time, a collection unit which collects program information of programs found by the search unit, a classification unit which classifies the program information collected by the collection unit based on program codes, and a display unit which displays program guide information, including the program information classified by the classification unit.

Abstract: A method is provided for correcting a write defect in a data storage apparatus comprising a storage medium. The method comprises reading information from a track of the storage medium in which a write defect occurs, calculating a number of error-corrected error correction code symbols in sectors of the track based on the read information, determining a number of sectors on which write defect correction is to be performed by comparing the calculated number of error-corrected error correction code symbols with a threshold, and performing a rewrite operation on the track, beginning at a starting sector determined by the number of sectors on which write defect correction is to be performed.

Abstract: A portable storage device, a system, and a method for an automatic software installation, the portable storage device including: an interface to connect to an external device to transmit and/or to receive data to/from the external device; a memory to store a setup program to install, in the external device, a main software required to connect the portable storage device to the external device; and a controller to control the interface to transmit the setup program to the external device when the interface is connected to the external device, wherein the setup program is transmitted to the external device and automatically run in the external device. Accordingly, when the portable storage device is connected to the external device, the software can be automatically installed by auto-running the setup program internally stored to the portable storage device.

Abstract: A method of detecting defects of a recording medium comprises detecting a number of error-corrected error correction code symbols in each of a plurality of sectors in the recording medium, classifying sectors having a number of error-corrected ECC symbols greater than a first threshold value as first type defect sectors, calculating moving averages of the numbers of error-corrected ECC symbols in units of a predetermined number of sectors, and classifying sectors that are used to calculate a moving average greater than a second threshold value as second type defect sectors.

Abstract: A method is provided for correcting a write defect in a data storage apparatus comprising a storage medium. The method comprises reading information from a track of the storage medium in which a write defect occurs, calculating a number of error-corrected error correction code symbols in sectors of the track based on the read information, determining a number of sectors on which write defect correction is to be performed by comparing the calculated number of error-corrected error correction code symbols with a threshold, and performing a rewrite operation on the track, beginning at a starting sector determined by the number of sectors on which write defect correction is to be performed.

Abstract: A method of detecting defects of a recording medium comprises detecting a number of error-corrected error correction code symbols in each of a plurality of sectors in the recording medium, classifying sectors having a number of error-corrected ECC symbols greater than a first threshold value as first type defect sectors, calculating moving averages of the numbers of error-corrected ECC symbols in units of a predetermined number of sectors, and classifying sectors that are used to calculate a moving average greater than a second threshold value as second type defect sectors.