Abstract: In cases of rendering a multichannel signal such as a 22.2 channel signal as a 5.1 channel signal, a three dimensional (3D) audio signal may be reproduced using a two dimensional (2D) output channel, but rendered audio signals are sensitively affected by a layout of speakers and may cause distortion of a sound image when the layout of arranged speakers is different from a standard layout. The present invention may solve the aforementioned problem of the prior art.

Abstract: A pulley stopper including: a clamp portion that includes a bar-shaped upper clamp and a bar-shaped lower clamp; and a pair of fasteners that are disposed at opposite ends of the clamp portion to couple the upper clamp and the lower clamp. The pair of fasteners and the clamp portion are coupled such that the upper clamp and the lower clamp are fixed side by side through the coupling of the fastener and the movement of a belt disposed between the upper clamp and the lower clamp is stopped.

Abstract: A steel sheet made of a steel having a chemical composition containing in weight %: 0.13%?C?0.22%, 1.2%?Si?1.8%, 1.8%?Mn?2.2%, 0.10%?Mo?0.20%, Nb?0.05%, Ti?0.05%, Al?0.5%, a remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities. The steel sheet has a yield strength of at least 850 MPa, a tensile strength of at least 1180 MPa, a total elongation of at least 13% and a hole expansion ratio HER of at least 30%.

Abstract: Stochastic or near-stochastic physical characteristics of resistive switching devices are utilized for generating data distinct to those resistive switching devices. The distinct data can be utilized for applications related to electronic identification. As one example, data generated from physical characteristics of resistive switching devices on a semiconductor chip can be utilized to form a distinct identifier sequence for that semiconductor chip, utilized for verification applications for communications with the semiconductor chip or utilized for generating cryptographic keys or the like for cryptographic applications.

Abstract: A method for transmitting a discovery burst according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may comprise performing first channel-sensing with respect to a shared band to transmit the discovery burst through first window of discovery pattern first duration including the first window to N-th window; in case that the shared band is determined to be not-occupied based on the first channel-sensing, transmitting the discovery burst through the first window of the discovery pattern first duration; performing second channel-sensing with respect to the shared band to transmit the discovery burst through second window of discovery pattern second duration including first window to N-th window; and in case that the shared band is determined to be not-occupied based on the second channel-sensing, transmitting the discovery burst through the second window of the discovery pattern second duration.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for localizing a multichannel sound signal. The method includes: obtaining a multichannel sound signal to which sense of elevation is applied by applying a first filter to an input sound signal; determining at least one frequency range of a dynamic cue according to change of a head-related transfer function (HRTF) indicating information regarding paths from a spatial location of an actual speaker to ears of an audience; and applying a second filter to at least one sound signal, corresponding to the determined at least one frequency range, of at least one channel in the multichannel sound signal to change the at least one sound signal so as to remove or to reduce the dynamic cue when the multichannel sound signal is output.

Abstract: A cleaning device for a substrate transfer device comprises a traveling unit configured to travel along a rail having first and second areas, a rail unit including the rail and a rail structure disposed on the rail, and a rinsing unit including a suction part disposed on the rail and that rotates about a suction nozzle. When the rinsing unit is placed in contact with the rail structure, the suction part rotates about the suction nozzle.

Abstract: Stochastic or near-stochastic physical characteristics of resistive switching devices are utilized for generating data distinct to those resistive switching devices. The distinct data can be utilized for applications related to electronic identification. As one example, data generated from physical characteristics of resistive switching devices on a semiconductor chip can be utilized to form a distinct identifier sequence for that semiconductor chip, utilized for verification applications for communications with the semiconductor chip or utilized for generating cryptographic keys or the like for cryptographic applications.

Abstract: Stochastic or near-stochastic physical characteristics of resistive switching devices are utilized for generating data distinct to those resistive switching devices. The distinct data can be utilized for applications related to electronic identification. As one example, data generated from physical characteristics of resistive switching devices on a semiconductor chip can be utilized to form a distinct identifier sequence for that semiconductor chip, utilized for verification applications for communications with the semiconductor chip or utilized for generating cryptographic keys or the like for cryptographic applications.

Abstract: Stochastic or near-stochastic physical characteristics of resistive switching devices are utilized for generating data distinct to those resistive switching devices. The distinct data can be utilized for applications related to electronic identification. As one example, data generated from physical characteristics of resistive switching devices on a semiconductor chip can be utilized to form a distinct identifier sequence for that semiconductor chip, utilized for verification applications for communications with the semiconductor chip or utilized for generating cryptographic keys or the like for cryptographic applications.

Abstract: Stochastic or near-stochastic physical characteristics of resistive switching devices are utilized for generating data distinct to those resistive switching devices. The distinct data can be utilized for applications related to electronic identification. As one example, data generated from physical characteristics of resistive switching devices on a semiconductor chip can be utilized to form a distinct identifier sequence for that semiconductor chip, utilized for verification applications for communications with the semiconductor chip or utilized for generating cryptographic keys or the like for cryptographic applications.

Abstract: A storage device includes a first physical space including first nonvolatile memory devices, a second physical space including second nonvolatile memory devices physically isolated from the first nonvolatile memory devices, and a storage controller that fetches a command from an external device and performs an operation corresponding to the command in any one of the first and second physical spaces, based on information included in the fetched command.

Abstract: A cold rolled and coated steel sheet having a composition including of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.140%?Carbon?0.2%, 1.5%?Manganese?2.15%, 0.5%?Silicon?0.8%, 0.4%?Aluminum?0.8%, 0%?Phosphorus?0.09%, 0%?Sulfur?0.09%, 0%?Nitrogen?0.09%, 0.01%?Niobium?0.1%, 0.01%?Titanium?0.1%, and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0%?Chromium?0.1%, 0%?Nickel?0%, 0%?Calcium?0.005%, 0%?Copper?2%, 0%?Molybdenum?0.5%, 0%?Vanadium?0.1%, 0%?Boron?0.003%, 0%?Cerium?0.1%, 0%?Magnesium?0.010%, 0%?Zirconium?0.010% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of the steel sheet including in area fraction, 40 to 60% Inter-critical Ferrite, 25 to 45% Transformed Ferrite, 8% to 20% and 5% to 20% Fresh Martensite, 0 to 10% Bainite, wherein the cumulated amount of Inter-critical and Transformed Ferrite is between 75% and 85%.

Abstract: A battery module includes a cell stack including a plurality of battery cells stacked in a direction, a module housing having an internal space in which the cell stack is received and an air inlet and an air outlet through which air enters and exits, a valve installation hole formed through a side wall of the module housing, a feed valve nozzle installed at the valve installation hole facing the internal space of the module housing, and a water expandable member provided in the module housing. The water expandable member expands in volume when it absorbs water during operation of the feed valve nozzle to close at least one of the air inlet, the air outlet or the valve installation hole.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing a transition metal complex, including a step of preparing a dispersion including a transition metal salt or alkoxide, and a coordinating solvent; and a step of reacting an organic borate-based compound containing a carbon-based, silyl-based or amine-based cation and a borate-based bulky anion, with the dispersion, wherein the transition metal is one or more selected from the metals in group 7 to group 12.

Abstract: A battery module includes a battery cell, a module case configured to accommodate the battery cell and a fire extinguishing unit mounted to penetrate into the module case and connected to a fire extinguishing tank unit containing a fire extinguishing agent to directly inject the fire extinguishing agent into the module case when a thermal runaway or fire occurs at the at least one battery cell.

Abstract: An operation method of a storage device including first and second physical functions respectively corresponding to first and second hosts includes receiving performance information from each of the first and second hosts, setting a first weight value corresponding to the first physical function and a second weight value corresponding to the second physical function, based on the received performance information, selecting one of a first submission queue, a second submission queue, a third submission queue, and a fourth submission queue based on an aggregated value table, the first and second submission queues being managed by the first host and the third and fourth submission queues are managed by the second host, processing a command from the selected submission queue, and updating the aggregated value table based on a weight value corresponding to the processed command from among the first and second weights and input/output (I/O) information of the processed command.

Abstract: A battery module includes at least one battery cell; and a module case configured to accommodate the at least one battery cell, wherein a fire extinguishing agent supply channel connected to a fire extinguishing tank containing a fire extinguishing agent to directly inject the fire extinguishing agent into the module case when a thermal runaway or fire occurs at the at least one battery cell is provided to an inside of at least one side of the module case.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a heterocycle-fused pyrimidine derivative compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating diseases related to one or more protein kinases of FLT3, CDK4, CDK6 and HPK1, comprising the same as an active ingredient, and a method for preventing or treating diseases related to one or more protein kinases of FLT3, CDK4, CDK6 and using the same.

Abstract: Providing for improved manufacturing of silver-based electrodes to facilitate formation of a robust metallic filament for a resistive switching device is disclosed herein. By way of example, a silver electrode can be embedded with a non-silver material to reduce surface energy of silver atoms of a silver-based conductive filament, increasing structural strength of the conductive filament within a resistive switching medium. In other embodiments, an electrode formed of a base material can include silver material to provide mobile particles for an adjacent resistive switching material. The silver material can drift or diffuse into the resistive switching material to form a structurally robust conductive filament therein.