Abstract: An iris recognition optical system having short total length includes first lens having positive diopter and second lens having negative diopter and axially disposed in alignment with first lens. The first lens includes second reflecting surface located on object side around optical axis, first transmissive surface with concave curvature located on object side around second reflecting surface and exhibiting vertical profile relative to said optical axis, second transmissive surface located on image side around optical axis, and first reflecting surface located on image side around second transmissive surface. As first lens is configured to provide two opposite reflecting surfaces, focal length of system can be greatly shortened, and therefore, the system can be installed in cell phone, smart phone, tablet computer, notebook or any other low-profile mobile electronic device, allowing product user to easily and stably get iris images from a distance of about 300 mm.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel that comprises a plurality of pixels, a first image data corrector configured to calculate a Mura correction value of input data based on gamma correction data of the input data, to add the Mura correction value to the input data to generate added input data, and to generate gamma correction data of the added input data, and a data driver configured to drive the plurality of pixels based on the gamma correction data provided from the first image data corrector.

Abstract: A memory device includes first and second memory cell arrays, a first controller, and a second controller. The first controller controls the first memory cell array through first word line signals and first bit line signals to execute an operation corresponding to a command signal based on an address signal and a data signal. The second controller includes first and second mode registers. The second controller writes sampled values of the address signal and the command signal to the second memory cell array through access signals to form a log in response to stored values of the first and second mode registers or reads stored values of the second memory cell array as the data signal through the access signals.

Abstract: A traffic information providing system includes a traffic information collector configured to collect information on traffic flow. A traffic information generator is configured to detect a speed change point at which an average vehicle speed on a road changes based on the information on the traffic flow and to generate traffic information including position information on the speed change point and a target speed after a vehicle passes the speed change point. A traffic information provider is configured to transmit the traffic information to a vehicle controller for automatically controlling acceleration or deceleration of the vehicle based on the target speed.

Abstract: A shock-absorbing device for a human body which can reduce an impact applied to the human body when a wearer falls is provided.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a method of evaluating luminance of a light source, including acquiring first data including a plurality of luminance values by measuring luminance of the light source, converting the first data into second data corresponding to a plurality of unit cells, acquiring a moving average of the second data, and acquiring a ripple factor. The ripple factor is represented by (Draw?Ma)/Ma, where Draw is the second data and Ma is the moving average.

Abstract: Disclosed are an LED and an LED module. The LED includes: a first conductivity type semiconductor layer; a mesa disposed over the first conductivity type semiconductor layer and including an active layer and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer; a first ohmic-contact structure in contact with the first conductivity type semiconductor layer; a second ohmic-contact structure in contact with the second conductivity type semiconductor layer; a lower insulating layer at least partially covering the mesa and the first conductivity type semiconductor layer and disposed to form a first opening part at least partially exposing the first ohmic-contact structure and a second opening part at least partially exposing the second ohmic-contact structure; and a current distributing layer connected to the first ohmic-contact structure at least partially exposed by the first opening part and disposed to form a third opening part at least partially exposing the second opening part.

Abstract: Provided are a triboelectric energy generator using a control of a dipole polarization direction and a method of fabricating the same. The present invention controls a direction of a charging property generated by friction through a control of a dipole polarization using a ferroelectric or piezoelectric property of a material, and by using this control, the present invention is related to a triboelectric energy generator in a disk type in which a frictional charging material is slidable on a thin film only using control of a dipole polarization without need of an additional patterning process and output power is improved.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting apparatus including: a substrate; an organic light-emitting device disposed on the substrate and including a first electrode, a second electrode, and an intermediate layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and an encapsulation layer provided to cover the organic light-emitting device. The encapsulation layer includes a first inorganic layer including a first fracture point, and a first fracture control layer provided on the first inorganic layer to seal the first fracture point.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal display panel including a thin-film transistor (TFT) array substrate and a first phase difference film. A liquid crystal layer is disposed between the TFT array substrate and the first phase difference film. A second phase difference film is disposed on the first phase difference film. A phase retardation value of the first phase difference film in a thickness direction is in a range of from about 100 nm to about 300 nm.

Abstract: A parity check circuit may include a first signal combination unit for generating first to Nth combination signals by combining first to Nth signals, wherein a Kth (K is a natural number of 2?K?N) combination signal of the first to Nth combination signals is obtained by combining the first to Kth signals of the first to Nth signals, a parity check unit for detecting whether an error is present in the first to Nth signals in response to the Nth combination signal, a second signal combination unit for generating first to Nth reconstruction signals by combining the first to Nth combination signals, wherein a Kth reconstruction signal of the first to Nth reconstruction signals is obtained by combining a (K?1)th combination signal and the Kth combination signal of the first to Nth combination signals, and a signal storage unit for storing the first to Nth reconstruction signals.

Abstract: A wavelength conversion structure comprises a sintered body comprising a mixture of a wavelength conversion material and a glass composition, wherein the wavelength conversion material comprises a phosphor and the glass composition comprises ZnO-BaO-SiO2B2O3.

Abstract: A control method of the heated injector system for a vehicle including an injector, injecting fuel into an engine of the vehicle, and a fuel pump supplying the fuel to the injector, includes activating a heater to preheat the injector, stopping fuel supply by stopping driving of the fuel pump, and upon stopping the fuel supply, re-activating the heater to heat the injector.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a transportation device of a withdrawable circuit breaker, and more particularly, to a transportation device of a withdrawable circuit breaker capable of simultaneously moving right and left handles of a girder assembly for restricting movement of the transportation device or releasing a restricted state. The transportation device of a circuit breaker includes: a truck assembly on which a body of the circuit breaker is loadable; a body plate of a girder assembly installed on a front surface of the truck assembly; a pair of sliding plates slidably installed in the body plate; and a rotation plate having both sides to which leg portions of the sliding plates are rotatably coupled, respectively, wherein the rotation plate is inserted into a lead screw penetratingly-formed at a central part of the girder assembly.

Abstract: Provided are a digital phase-locked loop (DPLL) having improved signal characteristics, and a method of operating the DPLL. The DPLL includes a first tracking unit configured to receive a reference signal and a feedback signal that is generated by feeding back an output signal of the DPLL, track the feedback signal, and output a delayed reference signal, and a second tracking unit configured to receive a delayed feedback signal generated by delaying the feedback signal, and the delayed reference signal, and generate an output signal of the DPLL, of which a frequency is controlled according to a phase difference between the delayed feedback signal and the delayed reference signal.

Abstract: A semiconductor apparatus including a multichip package is disclosed. The semiconductor apparatus includes a slave chip having a slave region and a master region. The slave region is configured to have a first threshold voltage smaller than an operation voltage and the master region is configured to have a second threshold voltage greater than the operation voltage.

Abstract: A method of processing a sound signal is disclosed. The method of processing a sound signal includes receiving a sound signal from the outside of a device, converting the sound signal into a first frequency domain signal, determining whether or not the sound signal is a voice signal using the first frequency domain signal acquired through the conversion, converting the first frequency domain signal into a second frequency domain signal based on the determination, and recognizing the sound signal using the second frequency domain signal acquired through the conversion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for an optical film comprising a homopolymer or a copolymer of norbonene-based monomers and a silicone resin, and to an optical film made of the same. The optical film produced by using the composition for an optical film according to the present invention can control the retardation value in the thickness direction and thus it can be useful as an optical film in variety of products.

Abstract: A latch circuit may include first to fourth storage nodes; first to fourth transistor pairs, each including a PMOS transistor and an NMOS transistor connected in series through a corresponding one of the first to fourth storage nodes, wherein each of the first to fourth storage nodes is connected to a gate of an NMOS transistor of a transistor pair in a previous stage and a gate of a PMOS transistor of a transistor pair in a next stage; a first connection unit suitable for connecting a data bus with a Kth storage node of the first to fourth storage nodes when read and write operations are performed, wherein K is an integer from 1 to 4; and second connection units suitable for connecting the data bus with one or more of the first to fourth storage nodes, except for the Kth storage node, when the write operation is performed.

Abstract: A high-flow and high-impact polyolefin resin composition comprises: about 5 to 96% by weight of an isotactic polypropylene-based resin; about 1 to 15% by weight of a low molecular weight atactic polypropylene resin having weight average molecular weight of about 10,000 to 100,000 g/mol; about 1 to 20% by weight of an ultra-high molecular weight atactic polypropylene resin having weight average molecular weight of about 1,000,000 to 2,500,000 g/mol; about 1 to 40% by weight of an inorganic filler; and about 1 to 20% by weight of a rubber.