Abstract: A display device includes a display unit including pixels connected to data lines and scan lines, first and second temperature sensors for sensing first and second temperatures of the display unit, a data driver configured to generate a data signal configured to be supplied to the data lines using output data, and attached to a first printed circuit board configured to be fixed to a rear surface of the display unit, a timing controller configured to generate the output data using input data, and attached to a second printed circuit board configured to be fixed to the rear surface of the display unit, and a storage having a temperature weight table including a weight corresponding to the first and second temperatures and a plurality of temperature tables including temperature information of the display unit corresponding to an attachment position of the second printed circuit board.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for providing an instant messaging service associated with one or more item transactions. A first user interface screen associated with an item transaction may be provided in a chatroom interface of an executed messenger application. The first user interface screen may comprise an interfacing object associated with a list of user interface templates. Based on a user selection of the interface object and based at least one exposure condition associated with the list of user interface templates, at least one user interface template may be selected from the list of user interface templates for display in a second user interface screen of the executed messenger application. In a second user interface screen of the executed messenger application, a first user interface template of the at least one user interface template may be displayed.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material, a method of preparing the same, and a positive electrode and lithium secondary battery including the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a positive electrode active material includes a lithium transition metal oxide which contains 60 mol % or more of nickel based on a total number of moles of transition metals excluding lithium in the lithium transition metal oxide, wherein the oxide is in a form of a secondary particle which is an aggregate of primary particles, wherein the lithium transition metal oxide satisfies Equation 1: 1 ? x y ? 20 Wherein x is a minimum area of a rectangle including all pores having an area greater than 0.002 ?m2 among closed pores distributed in the secondary particle, and y is a total sum of areas of the pores having an area greater than 0.002 ?m2 among the closed pores distributed in the secondary particle.

Abstract: Provided are a composition for inducing direct conversion from a somatic cell into a motor neuron, a motor neuron induced through direct conversion by introducing the composition into a somatic cell, a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of nervous system disease and injury, a cell therapeutic agent, a composition for screening for a drug for the prevention or treatment of nervous system disease and injury, and a 3D printing biomaterial composition for constructing artificial tissue. When a composition of one aspect is used, differentiation from a somatic cell into a motor neuron can be efficiently induced through the expression of direct conversion inducers without going through the pluripotency stage of dedifferentiated stem cells. Thus, nervous system disease and injury can be effectively prevented and treated using the composition.

Abstract: Provided is a pattern forming apparatus which may form a pattern on a substrate with high precision by using a material including an organic material, the pattern forming apparatus including: a capillary facing a grounded substrate and capable of storing a solution including a sample; a power source applying a voltage to the capillary; a stencil mask disposed between the capillary and the substrate, and including an opening through which the sample passes; and a cross-direction actuator moving the stencil mask in a cross direction crossing a direction in which the sample passes.

Abstract: Provided are a composition and method for inducing direct conversion from a somatic cell into a myeloid cell and use thereof, in which differentiation from a somatic cell into a myeloid cell can be efficiently induced through the expression of a single direct conversion inducer without undergoing the pluripotency stage of induced pluripotent stem cells, and thus, the composition can be widely used as an effective preventive and therapeutic agent for immune diseases.

Abstract: Disclosed is a bulk bag having self-standing loops. The bulk bag is configured with a bag-shaped body having a reversed “U”-shaped loop protruding upwardly from an outside thereof and configured to flexibly stand upright by itself from a folded position upon unstacking of bodies, wherein the loop is coupled to the body at a position spaced downwardly apart from a top edge of the body by a predetermined distance, the loop having an air tube having a predetermined length and coupled to an outside of the loop. The loop is configured with a semicircular arc-shaped hook portion and “I”-shaped supporting portions respectively extending from opposite ends of the hook portion, and the air tube is coupled with the hook portion and an at least one supporting portion and is heat-treated and flexibly bent at a portion corresponding to a boundary point between the hook portion and the supporting portion.

Abstract: A refrigerator planar heating element is arranged inside a refrigerator to radiate heat. The refrigerator planar heating element includes a defrosting planar heating element including a first substrate having one surface on which a first pattern for radiating heat is printed with conductive ink, a second substrate having one surface on which a second pattern for radiating heat and having the same form as the pattern of the first substrate is printed with conductive ink, and an adhesive layer performing bonding such that the patterns of the first substrate and the second substrate are overlapped in a vertical direction. The invention has heating performance more excellent than that of conventional heating elements, and applies an inverse current patterning technique so as to make a current flow in opposite directions at both surfaces of a substrate, thereby effectively shielding electromagnetic waves.

Abstract: A method of searching for and providing information about a natural language query having a simple or complex sentence structure, includes: generating a mashup query language having a tree structure in a plurality of levels based on at least one query entity included in a natural language query language via a semantic analysis of the natural language query language; determining whether the plurality of levels are linked through a query entity forming each of the plurality of levels based on attribute information of the mashup query language; searching for data corresponding to the query entity forming each of the plurality of levels from a knowledge database based on a result of the determining, and deriving main information and at least one piece of entity information corresponding to the natural language query language from found data; and laying out a search result screen including the main information and the at least one piece of entity information.

Abstract: A method of searching for and providing information about a natural language query having a simple or complex sentence structure, includes: generating a mashup query language having a tree structure in a plurality of levels based on at least one query entity included in a natural language query language via a semantic analysis of the natural language query language; determining whether the plurality of levels are linked through a query entity forming each of the plurality of levels based on attribute information of the mashup query language; searching for data corresponding to the query entity forming each of the plurality of levels from a knowledge database based on a result of the determining, and deriving main information and at least one piece of entity information corresponding to the natural language query language from found data; and laying out a search result screen including the main information and the at least one piece of entity information.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a pharmaceutical formulation with high stability and dissolution, and a method for preparing the pharmaceutical formulation. The pharmaceutical formulation comprises a pharmacologically active substance, a solvent, a solubilizer, a surfactant, an antioxidant, and an adsorbent. According to the pharmaceutical formulation and the method, the pharmacologically active substance is mixed with the solvent, the solubilizer agent and the surfactant for improving the solubility of the pharmacologically active substance to obtain an amorphous liquid or semi-solid state, the antioxidant is melted together with the mixture to solve poor chemical stability of the pharmacologically active substance in an amorphous or liquid state, and the adsorbent is strongly adsorbed to the molten mixture so as to be transformed into a powder form so that the resulting molecules are reconstituted into very tiny crystal forms within the adsorbent to ensure chemical stability.