Abstract: A network system, an access point, and a connection method thereof are provided. The access point includes a communicator configured to communicate with a wireless devices, and a controller configured to control the communicator to acquire authentication information based on a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) that is received from the wireless device, and to perform connection with an electronic device based on the acquired authentication information.

Abstract: An OLED display is disclosed. In one aspect, the display includes a first TFT formed over a substrate and including a gate electrode and a second TFT electrically connected to the first TFT. A gate bridge is formed over the gate electrode and configured to electrically connect the gate electrode and the second TFT, the gate bridge connected to the gate electrode through a contact hole formed over the first TFT. A capacitor electrode is formed over the gate bridge, an insulating layer is interposed between the capacitor electrode and the gate bridge, and the capacitor electrode, the insulating layer, and the gate bridge form a capacitor. An OLED is electrically connected to the first TFT.

Abstract: A host unit is provided between a remote radio head and a radio unit. The host unit performs a conversion between a digital optical signal used by the remote radio head and an analog optical signal used by the radio unit. A frequency of the analog optical signal converted by the host unit may be an intermediate frequency. The radio unit performs a conversion between an analog optical signal used by the host unit and an analog radio signal used by a user terminal. A frequency of the analog radio signal may be included in a millimeter wave band or radio frequency band.

Abstract: In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a memory module may be provided. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a system may be provided. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, an operation of a system and memory module may be provided. The memory module may include a plurality of ranks in which a defragmentation operation of a memory is performed based on entrance of a low-power operation mode, and a vacant region of the memory is powered off based on entrance of a self-refresh mode after the defragmentation operation is ended. The memory module may include a page table of which data are updated based on an ending of the defragmentation operation of the memory.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a terminal including: receiving a CSI-RS from a base station, generating CSI feedback information including indicators such as RI, PTI, and BI and a first PMI and a second PMI that are elements of a double codebook, on the basis of the CSI-RS and transmits the CSI feedback information to the base station through an uplink subframe corresponding to predetermined feedback periodicity.

Abstract: A regulator includes: an ADC for detecting a change in an output voltage and outputting an error code; a control signal generation unit for generating a proportional control signal, integral control signals, a counting signal, and an error sign signal based on the error code; a proportional control unit for shifting the error code based on a proportional gain factor, and outputting a first control signal by synchronizing the shifted error code with the proportional control signal; an integral control unit for shifting the integral control signals based on the counting signal, shifting the shifted signals based on an integral gain factor to generate integral pulse signals, and outputting second control signals by controlling a pre-stored code value based on the integral pulse signals and the error sign signal; and a driving unit for outputting first and second currents in response to the first and second control signals.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device and a method of fabricating the same. The device includes a plurality of gates vertically stacked on a top surface of a substrate with an epitaxial layer formed in the substrate, a vertical channel vertically penetrating the gates to be electrically connected to the epitaxial layer, and a memory layer provided between the vertical channel and the gates. The epitaxial layer has a top surface positioned at a level between a bottom surface of the lowermost one of the gates and the top surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate having a through-hole. The display device also includes a display unit formed on the substrate and surrounding the through-hole, the display unit configured to display an image, and the display unit includes pixels.

Abstract: A variable feedback gain delta modulator includes group of capacitors commonly connected to a first terminal and are respectively classified into a first capacitor group and a second capacitor group; a comparator for sequentially generating n-bit digital output signals based on a voltage of the first terminal; and a switch group including switches respectively connected to the capacitors, wherein the switches are respectively classified into a first switch group and a second switch group respectively connected to the first capacitor group and the second capacitor group, and the first switch group and the second switch group respectively operate according to a first control signal and a second control signal that are determined based on the n-bit digital output signals and the variable feedback gain.

Abstract: A test device for testing a plurality of semiconductor devices, each of which includes a plurality of functional blocks and a plurality of test pads coupled to the functional blocks. The test device includes a test header including a plurality of test channels, a plurality of test sites on which the semiconductor devices are installed, and a test control device. The test control device allocates the test channels to at least some of the test pads of the semiconductor devices to test more than two of the semiconductor devices simultaneously. The number of the test sites is greater than a value generated by dividing the number of the test channels by the number of the test pads of each of the semiconductor devices.

Abstract: A deduplication method using data association information includes extracting information about a target file and at least one reference file associated with the target file as association information before duplication determination is performed. The at least one reference file is identified by the association information as a comparison target set for comparison when the duplication determination of the target file is performed. The duplication determination is performed with the target file with respect to the at least one reference file in the selected comparison target set.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a base unit, a gate line disposed on the base unit, a data line disposed on the base unit and crossing the gate line while being insulated from the gate line, a shielding electrode disposed on the data line and overlapping the data line and isolated from the pixel electrode and a conductive bar, the conductive bar disposed on the same layer as that on which the shielding electrode is disposed, isolated from the shielding electrode, and extending in parallel to the data line.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition including plant-derived recombinant human serum albumin, lipids, and plant protein hydrolysates as active ingredients for cryopreservation of stem cells or primary cells, and use thereof, more particularly, to a composition including plant-derived recombinant human serum albumin, lipids, and plant protein hydrolysates as active ingredients for cryopreservation of stem cells or primary cells, in which the albumin, lipids, and plant protein hydrolysates are present in sufficient quantities to reduce cell death caused by freezing while maintaining animal-free and xeno-free conditions during long-term preservation of stem cells or primary cells; and to a method for cryopreservation of stem cells or primary cells using the composition.

Abstract: Provided are a temperature sensitive adhesion prevention composition and a method for producing the same, the composition comprising a polyethylene oxide (PEO) containing copolymer, a carboxy polysaccharide, and a monovalent cation.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery management system for outputting a signal, capable of determining whether an error has occurred. The battery management system, according to the present invention, includes a plurality of battery management units measuring the voltage of a secondary battery and controlling the charging and discharging thereof. The battery management units output signals when the secondary battery managed thereby is overcharged or overdischarged and errors occur in the units themselves. At this time, the plurality of battery management units output the signals to lines connected in series. In the battery management system, according to the present invention, the waveforms of the signals to be output change according to the amount of current flowing in the lines connected in series.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a cold/warm headrest for a vehicle and a method of controlling operation thereof. It is possible to provide cold air to an occipital region, a head, and a face of a seated occupant, and to provide warmth to a neck and shoulders of the occupant, in which the trapezius muscles are located along with peripheral nerves.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a structure for optical analysis that is capable of optically analyzing a small amount of a sample and an ink composition for manufacturing the same. A structure for optical analysis includes a support and an ink structure coupled to the support and configured to form a chamber on one surface of the support. The ink structure includes a first ink structural component configured to form a body of the ink structure and a second ink structural component formed at a lower portion of a side surface of the first ink, such that the first ink structural component and the second ink structural component have different slopes with respect to a direction of a center of the chamber.

Abstract: A planetary gear train may include first to fourth planetary gear sets having first to twelfth rotation elements; a first shaft connected with the first rotation element; a second shaft connecting the second and sixth rotation elements; a third shaft connecting the third, seventh, and tenth rotation elements; a fourth shaft connected with the fourth rotation element and a transmission housing; a fifth shaft connected with the fifth rotation element and selectively connectable with the third shaft; a sixth shaft connected with the eighth rotation element and the output shaft; a seventh shaft connected with the ninth rotation element; an eighth shaft connected with the eleventh rotation element, selectively connectable with the first shaft and the second shaft, respectively, and connected with the input shaft; and a ninth shaft connected with the twelfth rotation element and selectively connectable with the sixth shaft.

Abstract: An optical tracking system includes a marker part, an image forming part, and a processing part. The marker part includes a pattern having particular information and a first lens. First and second image forming parts include second and third lenses and first and second image forming units. The processing part determines the posture of the marker part from a first coordinate conversion formula between a coordinate on the pattern surface of a pattern and first pixel coordinate on a first image of the pattern, and a second coordinate conversion formula between a coordinate on the pattern surface of the pattern and second pixel coordinate on a second image of the pattern, the second coordinate conversion formula including the rotation conversion between the first pixel coordinate and the second pixel coordinate and tracks the marker part by using the posture of the marker part.