Abstract: An embodiment method for transmitting speed information of a vehicle using an apparatus for transmitting speed information of the vehicle includes receiving a first speed information of the vehicle from an electronic stability control (ESC) device, the first speed information being information based on a plurality of wheels of the vehicle, averaging the first speed information, converting the averaged first speed information into a second speed information of the vehicle, based on a first period, and outputting the second speed information, based on a second period and a minimum output frequency, in which the first speed information is a digital signal and the second speed information is an analog signal.

Abstract: An integrated cleaning module of a vehicle sensor includes a washing liquid supply module configured to supply cleaning liquid; and an air supply module connected to the washing liquid supply module and configured to supply air. The air supply module includes a compressor configured to generate compressed air; an air tank in which the compressed air generated by the compressor is stored; and an integrated dispenser configured to be in fluid connection with the washing liquid supply module and the air tank. The integrated dispenser is configured to distribute the cleaning liquid and the compressed air.

Abstract: An operation method of a navigation apparatus includes: obtaining valid global positioning system (GPS) data at a current time point corresponding to a current position of a target device; determining first neighboring map elements corresponding to a first region indicated by the valid GPS data at the current time point from among a plurality of map elements of map data; and determining a pose parameter of the target device at the current time point based on a first direction specified by at least a portion of the first neighboring map elements.

Abstract: A processor-implemented motion information estimating method includes: estimating motion information based on at least one set of initial motion information of a vehicle that is obtained from at least one sensor; predicting a plurality of sets of image feature information corresponding to a periphery of the vehicle based on the estimated motion information; obtaining a plurality of sets of detected image feature information detected from an input image obtained from an image sensor and an accuracy of each of the sets of the detected image feature information using a neural network; evaluating a reliability of each of the sets of the detected image feature information by comparing the sets of the predicted image feature information and the sets of the detected image feature information; and correcting the estimated motion information based on at least one set of the sets of the detected image feature information selected based on a result of the evaluating of the reliability and on the accuracy.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus with localization. The method includes determining a sensor-based reference position using a position sensor of the vehicle, determining an image-based reference position of the vehicle based on image information of the vehicle captured using a camera of the vehicle, setting an acceptance range for the image-based reference position based on a driving situation of the vehicle, and comparing an error level of the image-based reference position to the acceptance range and estimating a current position of the vehicle.

Abstract: An operating method of a user terminal, the operating method includes: configuring a first ultra-wide band (UWB) network corresponding to a target user based on first objects including the user terminal dependent on the target user, a UWB communication module including any one or any combination of any two or more of a UWB sensor, a UWB antenna, and a UWB tag; searching for a second UWB network corresponding to a multi-user adjacent to the first UWB network; obtaining, based on a result of the searching, relative position information between the target user and the multi-user by connecting the first UWB network to the second UWB network; and performing, based on the relative position information, interaction and information sharing between the target user and the multi-user.

Abstract: An operation method of a navigation apparatus includes: obtaining valid global positioning system (GPS) data at a current time point corresponding to a current position of a target device; determining first neighboring map elements corresponding to a first region indicated by the valid GPS data at the current time point from among a plurality of map elements of map data; and determining a pose parameter of the target device at the current time point based on a first direction specified by at least a portion of the first neighboring map elements.

Abstract: An operation method of a navigation apparatus includes: obtaining valid global positioning system (GPS) data at a current time point corresponding to a current position of a target device; determining first neighboring map elements corresponding to a first region indicated by the valid GPS data at the current time point from among a plurality of map elements of map data; and determining a pose parameter of the target device at the current time point based on a first direction specified by at least a portion of the first neighboring map elements.

Abstract: A position information estimating method and apparatus are provided, wherein the position information estimating method includes estimating initial position information of a vehicle based on motion information of the vehicle that is obtained from one or more sensors, calculating search position information of one or more objects included in an image of surroundings of the vehicle based on the initial position information, evaluating a final reliability of each of the one or more objects based on the initial position information and the search position information, obtaining a filter adaptation parameter corresponding to a weight of the search position information based on the final reliability, and estimating final position information of the vehicle based on the initial position information, the search position information, and the filter adaptation parameter.

Abstract: A processor-implemented posture determination method includes: estimating a rotational acceleration of a timepoint based on an angular velocity measured by a first sensor at the timepoint and a determined center of rotation of a previous timepoint; correcting an acceleration measured by a second sensor at the timepoint based on the rotational acceleration; and determining a center of rotation of the timepoint and a posture of the timepoint based on the corrected acceleration and an estimated posture of the timepoint.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus with localization. The method includes determining a sensor-based reference position using a position sensor of the vehicle, determining an image-based reference position of the vehicle based on image information of the vehicle captured using a camera of the vehicle, setting an acceptance range for the image-based reference position based on a driving situation of the vehicle, and comparing an error level of the image-based reference position to the acceptance range and estimating a current position of the vehicle.

Abstract: A position information estimating method and apparatus are provided, wherein the position information estimating method includes estimating initial position information of a vehicle based on motion information of the vehicle that is obtained from one or more sensors, calculating search position information of one or more objects included in an image of surroundings of the vehicle based on the initial position information, evaluating a final reliability of each of the one or more objects based on the initial position information and the search position information, obtaining a filter adaptation parameter corresponding to a weight of the search position information based on the final reliability, and estimating final position information of the vehicle based on the initial position information, the search position information, and the filter adaptation parameter.

Abstract: A processor-implemented motion information estimating method includes: estimating motion information based on at least one set of initial motion information of a vehicle that is obtained from at least one sensor; predicting a plurality of sets of image feature information corresponding to a periphery of the vehicle based on the estimated motion information; obtaining a plurality of sets of detected image feature information detected from an input image obtained from an image sensor and an accuracy of each of the sets of the detected image feature information using a neural network; evaluating a reliability of each of the sets of the detected image feature information by comparing the sets of the predicted image feature information and the sets of the detected image feature information; and correcting the estimated motion information based on at least one set of the sets of the detected image feature information selected based on a result of the evaluating of the reliability and on the accuracy.

Abstract: An operation method of a navigation apparatus includes: obtaining valid global positioning system (GPS) data at a current time point corresponding to a current position of a target device; determining first neighboring map elements corresponding to a first region indicated by the valid GPS data at the current time point from among a plurality of map elements of map data; and determining a pose parameter of the target device at the current time point based on a first direction specified by at least a portion of the first neighboring map elements.

Abstract: A processor-implemented posture determination method includes: estimating a rotational acceleration of a timepoint based on an angular velocity measured by a first sensor at the timepoint and a determined center of rotation of a previous timepoint; correcting an acceleration measured by a second sensor at the timepoint based on the rotational acceleration; and determining a center of rotation of the timepoint and a posture of the timepoint based on the corrected acceleration and an estimated posture of the timepoint.

Abstract: An artificial marble chip of the present invention comprises curable resin, metal fiber and/or inorganic fiber, and inorganic filler. The metal fiber and/or inorganic fiber preferably have an average length of about 1 to about 6 mm and an average particle diameter of about 10 to about 15 ?m. An artificial marble according to the present invention is produced by using the artificial marble chip, curable resin matrix, and inorganic filler as main components. The curable resin is preferably selected from acrylic resin, unsaturated polyester resin, epoxy resin, or a copolymer thereof. The artificial marble according to the present invention is produced by the steps of: producing an artificial marble composition by mixing the artificial marble chip, the inorganic filler, and other additives into the curable resin matrix; and curing the composition at about 25 to about 180° C. The invention can also include the step of defoaming the composition prior to curing.

Abstract: An artificial marble chip of the present invention comprises curable resin, metal fiber and/or inorganic fiber, and inorganic filler. The metal fiber and/or inorganic fiber preferably have an average length of about 1 to about 6 mm and an average particle diameter of about 10 to about 15 ?m. An artificial marble according to the present invention is produced by using the artificial marble chip, curable resin matrix, and inorganic filler as main components. The curable resin is preferably selected from acrylic resin, unsaturated polyester resin, epoxy resin, or a copolymer thereof. The artificial marble according to the present invention is produced by the steps of: producing an artificial marble composition by mixing the artificial marble chip, the inorganic filler, and other additives into the curable resin matrix; and curing the composition at about 25 to about 180° C. The invention can also include the step of defoaming the composition prior to curing.