Abstract: A cold water production apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention can include an apparatus body; a water tank which is provided in the apparatus body and which accommodates water flowing in from a water supply source; a cold water production pipe which is provided in the apparatus body so as to be connected to the water tank, and which allows the water accommodated in the water tank to flow thereto, move therein and then be discharged; and a cooling unit which is mounted on the outer surface of the apparatus body, and which cools the apparatus body so that the water accommodated in the water tank and the water flowing in the cold water production pipe is cooled.

Abstract: A base station transmits a random access response in response to a random access request (random access preamble) of a user equipment. The random access response includes information about a time when the random access request is transmitted and sequence number information of the random access request (random access preamble). The user equipment checks whether the received random access response is the response of the random access request transmitted by the user equipment, using the information about the time when the random access request is transmitted and the sequence number information included in the received random access response.

Abstract: Disclosed is a headrest device for a vehicle. The headrest device may include a stationary headrest portion coupled to a seatback of the vehicle and formed to extend upwards. The stationary headrest portion may be located at a rear of a head of an occupant. The headrest device may include a movable headrest portion coupled to the stationary headrest portion so as to be slidable in a vertical direction, the movable headrest portion may be located in front of the stationary headrest portion. The headrest device may include an actuator including a first side coupled to the fixed part, and a second side coupled to the movable headrest portion. The actuator may be configured to cause the movable headrest portion to slide in the vertical direction.

Abstract: A method for preventing or retarding degeneration of intervertebral disc at an intervertebral disc defect site and a method for treating degenerated or injured intervertebral disc are disclosed. The methods include injecting a mammalian connective tissue cell into the intervertebral disc defect site.

Abstract: Provided is a battery pack and a vehicle including the same. The battery pack includes a plurality of pouch-type battery cells, a pack case having an inner space in which the plurality of pouch-type battery cells are accommodated, and a cell cover at least partially surrounding and supporting at least some of the plurality of pouch-type battery cells. The cell cover includes a first cover portion covering one side surface of at least one of the plurality of battery cells, a second cover portion covering the other side surface of at least one of the plurality of battery cells, and a third cover portion connecting the first cover portion to the second cover portion and covering an upper end portion of the at least one battery cell. A first venting hole through which gas or flame is discharged is formed in at least one portion of the third cover portion.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing a recycled ABS resin, and the method for preparing a recycled ABS resin includes: preparing an extrusion feed including an acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) base resin including polyurethane, a metal carboxylic acid salt, and a polyhydric alcohol; and supplying the extrusion feed to an extruder to perform a depolymerization reaction of the polyurethane and extruding the extrusion feed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel heterocyclic compound and a composition, for preventing or treating a cancer, an autoimmune disease, and an inflammatory disease, comprising same. The novel heterocyclic compound of the present invention is a bifunctional compound having a Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) degradation function via a ubiquitin proteasome pathway, and may be utilized as a composition for preventing or treating a cancer, an autoimmune disease, and Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a driving circuit area, a first transistor in the display area, and including a first active layer on the substrate and a first gate electrode on the first active layer, a first gate insulating layer between the first active layer and the first gate electrode, and entirely covering the first active layer, a second transistor in the driving circuit area, and including a second active layer on the substrate and a second gate electrode on the second active layer, a second gate insulating layer between the second active layer and the second gate electrode, covering a part of the second active layer overlapping the second gate electrode, and exposing another part of the second active layer, and a first oxide semiconductor layer between the first gate insulating layer and the first gate electrode.

Abstract: An apparatus for an aerial vehicle is introduced. The apparatus may comprise a camera and a processor coupled to the camera. During flight, the processor may obtain an image from the camera, transform it into a bird-eye view image, and match it with digital surface model (DSM) data. Based on this matched image, the processor may generate a depth map image. Further, the processor may utilize the depth map image to produce a signal for controlling the operation of the aerial vehicle.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel heterocyclic compound and a composition, for preventing or treating a cancer, an autoimmune disease, and an inflammatory disease, comprising same. The novel heterocyclic compound of the present invention is a bifunctional compound having a Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) degradation function via a ubiquitin proteasome pathway, and may be utilized as a composition for preventing or treating a cancer, an autoimmune disease, and Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: A display device includes: a pixel defining layer defining openings arranged in first and second directions, the openings forming emission areas in which light emitting elements are disposed to emit light of different colors; a light blocking layer disposed on the pixel defining layer, and defining holes, each overlapping the opening and having a larger diameter than the opening; and color filters disposed on the light blocking layer to overlap the holes and overlap the emission areas. The opening has an opening interval, which is defined as a difference in diameter between the overlapping hole and the opening, in the openings, among homogeneous openings in which the light emitting elements for emitting light of the same color are disposed, the homogeneous openings adjacent in the first or second direction have different opening intervals, and among the homogeneous openings, openings having different opening intervals are at least three types.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for generating and authenticating a three-dimensional dynamic OTP that does not require input of a password. In the method, a user address received from a user terminal is converted into coordinate values in degrees, minutes, and seconds on latitude and longitude, and set as address coordinates from the coordinates in a unit of seconds and then a two-dimensional reference coordinate system is displayed that is subdivided with the address coordinates as an origin, a two-dimensional function is provided and rotated about an arbitrary axis to form a three-dimensional space by a three-dimensional function, one OTP generation coordinate within the three-dimensional space is provided, and then a one-time password is generated by combining respective coordinate values of x, y, and z axes of the one OTP generation coordinate.

Abstract: Provided are a bicyclic fused ring such as for example, benzo[d]imidazole, benzo[d][1,2,3]triazole, or 8-oxo-8,9-dihydro-7H-purine derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a process for the preparation thereof, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same and a use thereof, wherein the bicyclic fused ring derivative or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has an inhibitory activity against the lysyl oxidase family and can be usefully applied for preventing or treating various diseases associated with the lysyl oxidase family, such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), chronic kidney disease (CKD), or liver cirrhosis.

Abstract: A light emitting display device includes a substrate, an anode located on the substrate, a pixel defining layer located on the anode with a first opening defined therethrough to overlap the anode, a light emitting layer located within the first opening of the pixel defining layer, a cathode located on the light emitting layer and the pixel defining layer, an encapsulation layer located on the cathode, a scattering layer located on the encapsulation layer and including scattering particles, with a scattering layer opening defined therethrough to overlap the first opening in a plan view at least in part, and a light blocking layer located on the light blocking layer with a second opening defined therethrough to overlap the first opening in a plan view, where at least one selected from the first opening, the scattering layer opening, and the second opening has an oval shape.

Abstract: This application relates to an optical sensor element. In one aspect, the optical sensor element includes a graphite column including one or more graphite rods. The optical sensor element may also include one or more first graphene layers partly or entirely covering each of both ends of the graphite column. The optical sensor element may further include one or more second graphene layers partly or entirely covering the outer circumferential surface of the graphite column. This application also relates to an optical sensor for measuring the concentration of a greenhouse gas and the optical sensor includes the optical sensor element.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent compound and a plurality of host materials produce an organic electroluminescent device having an improved luminous efficiency.

Abstract: A lighting device disclosed in an embodiment of the invention includes: a first substrate; a first light emitting device disposed on the first substrate; a resin layer disposed on the first substrate; a second substrate disposed on the resin layer; and a second light emitting device disposed on the second substrate and disposed in the resin layer. The resin layer may include a first surface from which light emitted from the first and second light emitting devices is emitted, and the first surface of the resin layer may include a plurality of convex portions and a plurality of concave portions.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound, an organic electroluminescent material, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. The organic electroluminescent compound of the present disclosure can provide an organic electroluminescent device having improved lifespan properties compared to the organic electroluminescent device comprising a conventional organic electroluminescent compound.

Abstract: Provided are a compound represented by Formula 1, an organic electric element comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an electronic device thereof, where the compound represented by Formula 1 is included in the organic material layer and thereby the driving voltage of the organic electric element can be lowered, and the luminous efficiency and life time can be improved.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of planes; a charge pump configured to generate an operating voltage used for an operation on each of the plurality of planes according to a first clock signal having a first cycle; page buffers each configured to store pass data representing whether an operation of each of the plurality of planes has been completed; and an operation control circuit configured to, based on a number of the pass data received from the page buffers, control the charge pump to generate the operating voltage according to a second clock signal having a second cycle that is longer than the first cycle.