Abstract: The present disclosure according to at least one embodiment provides a method of providing a multi-transmission path service on a cloud virtual network, the method being performed by a computing system.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate including a display area and a non-display area; a thin film transistor on the substrate; a planarization layer on the thin film transistor; a via layer on the planarization layer, having a recess in the display area and an alignment mark in the non-display area; a sub-pixel including a first electrode, an organic light emitting layer, and a second electrode corresponding to the recess; and a pixel definition layer defining the sub-pixel on the via layer, wherein the first electrode is electrically connected to the thin film transistor and includes an inclined electrode arranged along a sloped surface of the recess.

Abstract: A ceramic susceptor particularly with excellent volumetric resistance at high temperatures and thermal conductivity at room temperature compared to a typical ceramic susceptor and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The ceramic susceptor is characterized by comprising alumina (Al2O3); and aluminum nitride (AlN), and not comprising a secondary phase including an aluminum oxynitride phase (AlON phase).

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent element, and more particularly to an organic electroluminescent element including a novel boron-based organic compound and anthracene-based organic compound in one or more organic layers included in the organic electroluminescent element. The present disclosure may provide an organic electroluminescent element, which is prevented from deterioration in color characteristics and has characteristics such as long lifetimes, as a result of using a host material having a specific structural formula despite having high polarity.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus for performing intra prediction mode based intra prediction are provided. An image decoding method may comprise decoding an intra prediction mode of a current block, deriving at least one intra prediction mode from the decoded intra prediction mode of the current block, generating two or more intra prediction blocks using the intra prediction mode of the current block and the derived intra prediction mode, and generating an intra prediction block of the current block based on the two or more intra prediction blocks.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for encoding and decoding a video image based on transform. The method for decoding a video includes: determining a transform mode of a current block; inverse-transforming residual data of the current block according to the transform mode of the current block; and rearranging the inverse-transformed residual data of the current block according to the transform mode of the current block, wherein the transform mode includes at least one of SDST (Shuffling Discrete Sine Transform), SDCT (Shuffling Discrete cosine Transform), DST (Discrete Sine Transform) or DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform).

Abstract: The present invention relates to an image encoding/decoding method and apparatus. An image encoding method according to the present invention may comprise generating a transform block by performing at least one of transform and quantization; grouping at least one coefficient included in the transform block into at least one coefficient group (CG); scanning at least one coefficient included in the coefficient group; and encoding the at least one coefficient.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a silencer of a vehicle's exhaust system for a fuel cell system is capable of reducing high-frequency noise and reducing noise generated from a drain, wherein the silencer includes a housing having an inlet and an outlet, a perforated tube located in the housing, the perforated tube having a plurality of through-holes, at least one baffle interposed between the housing and the perforated tube to partition a space between the housing and the perforated tube into a plurality of resonance chambers, and a cover installed in the housing to support the perforated tube and to partition the most downstream resonance chamber.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display driver for displaying an image on a display panel of the display device, and generating a mode control signal indicating whether the display panel includes at least one of a first display area and a second display area; and a sensor driver for setting a touch sensitivity of a first touch area of the display device corresponding to the first display area and a touch sensitivity of a second touch area of the display device correspond to the second display area, based on the mode control signal.

Abstract: A vehicle seat reinforcement device includes a leg portion mounted on a floor panel, a seat cushion frame slidably mounted on the leg portion, and a load reinforcing structure connected between the leg portion and the seat cushion frame, wherein when a seat belt anchorage load is transferred to the seat cushion frame, the seat cushion frame is locked to the leg portion by the load reinforcing structure.

Abstract: An embodiment electric vehicle drive apparatus for decreasing a drive speed of a motor and transferring the decreased drive speed to an output shaft is provided. The apparatus includes a first planetary gear set including three first planetary gear elements in which a first element is connected to the motor and a second element is connected to a first output shaft, a second planetary gear set including three second planetary gear elements in which a first element is connected to a third element of the three first planetary gear elements, a second element is connected to a second output shaft, and a third element is fixed, and a third planetary gear set including three third planetary gear elements in which first and second elements are connected to two elements of the three first planetary gear elements, respectively, and a third element is connected to a torque vectoring motor.

Abstract: A variable transmittance optical stack, a manufacturing method therefor, a smart window including the same, and windows for an automobile or a building using the same are proposed.

Abstract: A method and device for analyzing deformation of a secondary battery having an electrode assembly with a tab received in a case, the deformation analysis method including obtaining a first image by performing computed tomography (CT) imaging on the secondary battery, calculating a first position of the tab from the first image, obtaining a number of charge and discharge cycles of the secondary battery after charging and discharging the secondary battery multiple times so that the secondary battery deteriorates, obtaining a second image by performing CT imaging on the secondary battery deteriorated, calculating a second position of the tab from the second image and determining that the electrode assembly is deformed if an amount of change between the first position and the second position is greater than a reference value.

Abstract: A method for analyzing deformation of a secondary battery having an electrode assembly received in a case, the method including obtaining a first image by performing computed tomography (CT) imaging on the secondary battery, calculating a first summation value of long and short diameters of the case from the first image, obtaining multiple charge and discharge cycles of the secondary battery after charging and discharging the secondary battery multiple times so that the secondary battery deteriorates, obtaining a second image by performing CT imaging on the deteriorated secondary battery, calculating a second summation value of the long and short diameters of the case from the second image and determining that the electrode assembly is deformed if a value obtained by subtracting the first summation value from the second summation value is greater than a reference value.

Abstract: An image decoding method performed by a decoding apparatus, an image encoding method performed by an image encoding apparatus, and a transmission method for image data are discussed. The image decoding method can include obtaining a coding block by partitioning an image, determining a size of the coding block, determining a split type for the coding block based on the size of the coding block, deriving a current block split from the coding block based on the split type for the coding block, and reconstructing the current block. Based on that the size of the coding block is equal to or greater than a first size, the split type for the coding block is implicitly determined as that the coding block is split into four equal-sized subblocks.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an image encoding method and an image decoding method. The image decoding method includes partitioning a picture into a plurality of coding units, constructing a coding unit group including at least one coding unit of the plurality of coding units, obtaining coding information in units of one coding unit group, and decoding at least one coding unit of the plurality of coding units included in the coding unit group by using the obtained coding information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrode drying apparatus and an electrode drying method, and the electrode drying apparatus includes: an oven configured to provide a space in which the electrode is dried and to include a hot air nozzle or an infrared heater; a color coordinate measuring unit configured to be positioned at an outlet of the oven and measure a color coordinate value of an electrode active material layer with respect to the dried electrode; and a controller configured to analyze a drying result of the electrode from the color coordinate value, determine whether the electrode is defective in drying, and control a drying condition of the electrode.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus for performing intra prediction using a plurality of reference sample lines are provided. An image decoding method may comprise configuring a plurality of reference sample lines, reconstructing an intra prediction mode of a current block, and performing intra prediction for the current block based on the intra prediction mode and the plurality of reference sample lines.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a liquid pharmaceutical composition of botulinum toxin which is improved in stability. It comprises botulinum toxin, polysorbate, and methionine and optionally isoleucine. The liquid pharmaceutical composition eliminates the risk of contaminating the body with serum-derived pathogens or microorganisms and can be administered safely to the body. Also, the composition is convenient for use as a direct injection for patients, has good storage stability of botulinum toxin at 25˜37° C., as well as at refrigerated temperatures.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method for manufacturing a foldable backplate film, and according to one aspect of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a foldable backplate film that the foldable backplate film is manufactured by a method of cutting it in a direction from the release film to the protective film upon half-cutting, and then release-changing the release film, whereby by improving a half-cutting process, the foldable backplate does not fall off upon the release film peeling, is provided.