Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and apparatus for transmitting an 8K Scalable High Efficiency Video Coding (SHVC) service based on broadcast network interconnection. The method includes defining signaling information for the 8K SHVC service, and delivering the defined signaling information to a MPEG Media Transport (MMT)/Real time Object delivery Over Unidirectional Transport (ROUTE) packetizer or to a gateway, separating 8K content into a base layer compatible with a broadcast network and an enhancement layer compatible with a communication network, delivering the base layer from the MMT/ROUTE packetizer to a receiver through the gateway and a transmitter, and delivering the enhancement layer to the receiver through a Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) server.

Abstract: An air cleaner includes a housing including a first opening configured to absorb outside air, a second opening configured to discharge the air outside, and a housing body having an internal flow path connecting the first opening and the second opening, a blower unit including a blowing fan configured to blow air accommodated in the internal flow path toward the second opening, and a driving motor disposed between the first opening and the blowing fan and detachably shaft-coupled to the blowing fan, and installed in the internal flow path, a filter installed in the internal flow path and configured to purify air absorbed through the first opening, and a discharge unit including a discharge grille having a plurality of discharge holes formed to allow air reaching the second opening to pass therethrough and detachably coupled to the second opening.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device includes a memory cell which stores one of first data and second data, and includes a first sub-memory cell connected to a first word line and a first bit line, and a second sub-memory cell connected to a second word line and a second bit line, a source line shared by the first sub-memory cell and the second sub-memory cell, and a sense amplifier connected to the first bit line and the second bit line which reads data stored in the memory cell. The sense amplifier receives a first current from the first bit line, receives a second current from the second bit line, and reads data stored in the memory cell by comparing magnitudes of the first current and the second current. The first sub-memory cell is programmed, and the second sub-memory cell is erased, in response to the memory cell storing the first data.