Abstract: Provided is a serial-type planar heat-generating heater and a manufacturing method thereof. In particular, the present invention relates to a serial-type planar heat-generating heater, which is capable of maximizing the effect of heating by minimizing dead zones in which heat is not generated, achieving a maximum power output in a limited area, unlike in a parallel-type heater, and achieving high temperature uniformity in all of heat-generating surfaces of the planar heat-generating heater, is easy to design to control heating performance, and may be manufactured at low costs; and a manufacturing method thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a serial-type planar heat-generating heater and a manufacturing method thereof. In particular, the present invention relates to a serial-type planar heat-generating heater, which is capable of maximizing the effect of heating by minimizing dead zones in which heat is not generated, achieving a maximum power output in a limited area, unlike in a parallel-type heater, and achieving high temperature uniformity in all of heat-generating surfaces of the planar heat-generating heater, is easy to design to control heating performance, and may be manufactured at low costs; and a manufacturing method thereof.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens group including a first lens and a second lens, a second lens group including a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens, and a third lens group including a sixth lens and a seventh lens. The first to seventh lenses are arranged in order from an object side, at least one of the first lens group to the third lens group is moved on an optical axis to change a distance between the first lens group to the third lens group, and the following conditional expression is satisfied: 0.2 < BFL / ( 2 * IMG ? HT ) < 2. where BFL is a distance on the optical axis from an image-side surface of the seventh lens to an imaging surface of an image sensor, and IMG HT is half a diagonal length of the imaging surface of the image sensor.

Abstract: An imaging lens system includes a first lens; a second lens; a third lens having a concave object-side surface in a paraxial region thereof; a fourth lens; a fifth lens; a sixth lens; and a seventh lens, wherein the first to seventh lenses are sequentially disposed in ascending numerical order along an optical axis of the imaging lens system from an object side of the imaging lens system toward an imaging plane of the imaging lens system, and the conditional expression TTL/(2*ImgHT)<0.6 is satisfied, where TTL is a distance along the optical axis from an object-side surface of the first lens to the imaging plane, and 2*ImgHT is a diagonal length of an effective imaging area of the imaging plane.

Abstract: A refrigerator may include a storage compartment, an inner door which comprises an opening having a size corresponding to a size of the storage compartment, a plurality of door guards, and an outer door which open and close the storage compartment, wherein the inner door comprises a control unit may control an internal environment of the storage compartment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and compositions for improving froth quality and bitumen recovery during bitumen extraction. In particular, the disclosure provides a method for using multivalent ionic liquids and binary process aid combinations comprising tricholine citrate for improving bitumen extraction efficiency and reducing water and mineral solids in bitumen froth.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polybenzimidazole-based electrolyte membrane for alkaline water electrolysis, which includes a polybenzimidazole-based polymer, wherein the polybenzimidazole-based polymer is a biaxially oriented film. The polybenzimidazole-based electrolyte membrane for alkaline water electrolysis can reduce the concentration of an alkaline solution by improving the crystallinity of a polybenzimidazole-based polymer to increase the resistance against base, significantly improving the long-term stability of alkaline water electrolysis using a polybenzimidazole-based electrolyte membrane through the improved resistance against base, and by increasing the operation temperature to enhance the catalyst activity.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display, a single physical button and a processor configured to control the display to display a guide user interface (UI), a selection UI and a plurality of menu items, based on a user input received via the single physical button being identified as a short click input, move the selection UI from one menu item among the plurality of menu items to another menu item among the plurality of menu items, based on the user input being identified as a long press input, select the one menu item and execute a control function corresponding to the selected one menu item, and based on an execution of the control function, control the display to display a setting UI indicating a current setting value of the control function.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a simulation system for simulating the behavior of a power plant, the system being characterized by: collecting all field values in the power plant at an nth point in time; simulating the behavior of the power plant at the nth point in time through a numerical analysis of a power plant model on the basis of the collected field values; providing, as a second initial condition, a field value obtained through the numerical analysis of the power plant model; and determining a simulation calculation method according to the result of comparing the power plant field values and a simulation calculation value.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a multilayer reinforced composite electrolyte membrane and a method for manufacturing the same. The multilayer reinforced composite electrolyte membrane according to the present disclosure has sufficient mechanical properties and improved membrane resistance at the same time since a porous support is impregnated in an ionomer and it is stacked in a multilayer structure. Furthermore, since the composite electrolyte membrane has no wrinkles and cracks due to excellent dimensional stability, it can improve the electrochemical properties of batteries.

Abstract: A chemical storage container management system for a semiconductor process using short-range wireless communication includes: a chemical supply assembly supplying a chemical accommodated in a chemical storage container accommodating the chemical used for the semiconductor process to a region in which the semiconductor process is performed, and generating a plurality of information related to the chemical storage container; and a monitoring management unit receiving the plurality of information generated by the chemical supply assembly, and determining an operation situation of the chemical supply assembly.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens group including a first lens and a second lens, a second lens group including a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens, and a third lens group including a sixth lens and a seventh lens. The first to seventh lenses are arranged in order from an object side, at least one of the first lens group to the third lens group is moved on an optical axis to change a distance between the first lens group to the third lens group, and the following conditional expression is satisfied: 0.2<BFL/(2*IMG HT)<2.0 where BFL is a distance on the optical axis from an image-side surface of the seventh lens to an imaging surface of an image sensor, and IMG HT is half a diagonal length of the imaging surface of the image sensor.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display, a single physical button and a processor configured to control the display to display a guide user interface (UI), a selection UI and a plurality of menu items, based on a user input received via the single physical button being identified as a short click input, move the selection UI from one menu item among the plurality of menu items to another menu item among the plurality of menu items, based on the user input being identified as a long press input, select the one menu item and execute a control function corresponding to the selected one menu item, and based on an execution of the control function, control the display to display a setting UI indicating a current setting value of the control function.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a medical snare device which can accurately and rapidly cut and remove polyps generated in an organ of the human body, and can minimize bleeding in a part where the polyps are cut and removed, the medical snare device comprising: a main body in which upper/lower guide holes are formed; a rotating body for guiding a polyp removal line and a chemical liquid line; a body entry part for accommodating and protecting the polyp removal line and the chemical liquid line; a polyp removal line operating means for moving the polyp removal line forward/backward; and a chemical liquid line operating means for moving the chemical liquid line forward/backward.

Abstract: A cover device includes a guide module which is coupled to an upper end portion of the container, has an upward inclination at a predetermined angle, has an inclined protruding unit that protrudes, and is formed with a communication port through which the inside and the outside of the housing space communicate; a discharge module in which one side along a longitudinal direction penetrates the communication port and is disposed inside the container, the other side is exposed to the outside to form a discharge port, and an intermediate portion along the longitudinal direction has an expansion fixing unit which is expanded, at least a part of periphery is in contact with an inner surface of the communication port, and is inserted and fixed; and a fixing module which is fixedly coupled to the inclined protruding unit in a state in which the other part of the discharge module penetrates.

Abstract: A cover device includes: a guide module which is coupled to an upper end portion of the container, has an upward inclination at a predetermined angle, has an inclined protruding unit that protrudes, and is formed with a communication port through which the inside and the outside of the housing space communicate; a discharge module which is formed in a long pipe shape, and in which one side along a longitudinal direction penetrates the communication port and is disposed inside the container, the other side is exposed to the outside to form a discharge port; and a fixing module which is fixedly coupled to the inclined protruding unit in a state in which the other part of the discharge module penetrates, and is formed so that the discharge module is pressed toward the guide module.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens having negative refractive power, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, and a sixth lens, disposed in order from an object side. The optical imaging system has a field of view of 120 degrees or greater, and a distortion aberration at a highest height of an imaging plane is +30% or greater or ?30% or lower.

Abstract: Provided is a heat pump system including a compressor for compressing a refrigerant the heat pump system including: an input interface configured to receive an input of an authentication code; a display configured to display the authentication code input through the input interface; and a controller to control an operation of the heat pump system according to whether a control program to control the operation is to be activated based on the authentication code input through the input interface.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a bismuth vanadate electrode including vanadium-functionalized graphene quantum dots and a method for preparing the same. More particularly, it relates to a technology which is capable of, by adding graphene quantum dots (GQDs) in the process of immersing a bismuth vanadate (BiVO4) electrode in an alkaline solution to remove vanadium oxide (V2O5) excessively formed on the surface of the electrode during its preparation, protecting the electrode from the alkaline solution as the graphene quantum dots are adsorbed onto the surface of BiVO4 while V2O5 is removed, and improving the efficiency of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) when applied to a photoanode due to vanadium (V)-functionalized graphene quantum dots formed as the etched vanadium ions ((VO)43?) are adsorbed onto the graphene quantum dots.

Abstract: There is provided a method for determining road conditions by sharing sensor data and object recognition results in a V2X communication environment. According to an embodiment, a road condition determination method may acquire sensor data, may recognize objects by analyzing the acquired sensor data, may receive sensor data and object recognition results from external terminals, may determine reliability on the received object recognition results and sensor data, and may determine road conditions, based on the acquired sensor data and object recognition results and object recognition results and sensor data which are given reliability.